TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bacskai-Atkari, Julia
T1  - Marking Finiteness and Low Peripheries
JF  - Boundaries Crossed, at the Interfaces of Morphosyntax, Phonology, Pragmatics and Semantics
N2  - The article takes up on the observations made byKenesei (1994) regarding the position of the Hungarian interrogative marker -e in the clause and its distribution across clause types. Specifically, there are three crucial points: (i) the marker -e is related to the CP-domain, where clause typing is encoded; (ii) -e is obligatory in embedded clauses and optional in main clauses; (iii) -e is licensed in finite clauses only. I argue that certain clause-typing properties are reflected in the Hungarian clause in a lower functional domain, FP. In particular, finiteness and the interrogative nature of the clause are encoded here, as also indicated by focussing in non-interrogative clauses and by constituent questions, respectively. The marker -e is base-generated in the F head, as opposed to a designated FocP or TP/IP, allowing it to fulfil its clause-typing functions. Base-generation is crucial (as opposed to lowering from C) since it is able to capture the relatedness between -e and finiteness: -e is specified as [fin] and while the FP may be generated to host focussed constituents (including wh-elements) in non-finite clauses, a lexically [fin] head cannot be inserted.
KW  - Clause typing
KW  - Finiteness
KW  - Focus
KW  - Functional left peripheries
KW  - Interrogatives
KW  - Polar questions
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 978-3-319-90710-9
SN  - 978-3-319-90709-3
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90710-9_12
SN  - 0924-4670
VL  - 94
SP  - 183
EP  - 198
PB  - Springer
CY  - Cham
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Chen, Hui-Ching
A1  - Szendroi, Krizsta
A1  - Crain, Stephen
A1  - Höhle, Barbara
T1  - Understanding Prosodic Focus Marking in Mandarin Chinese
BT  - Data from Children and Adults
JF  - Journal of Psycholinguistic Research
N2  - This study investigated whether Mandarin speakers interpret prosodic information as focus markers in a sentence-picture verification task. Previous production studies have shown that both Mandarin-speaking adults and Mandarin-speaking children mark focus by prosodic information (Ouyang and Kaiser in Lang Cogn Neurosc 30(1-2):57-72, 2014; Yang and Chen in Prosodic focus marking in Chinese four-and eight-year-olds, 2014). However, while prosodic focus marking did not seem to affect sentence comprehension in adults Mandarin-speaking children showed enhanced sentence comprehension when the sentence focus was marked by prosodic information in a previous study (Chen in Appl Psycholinguist 19(4):553-582, 1998). The present study revisited this difference between Mandarin speaking adults and children by applying a newly designed task that tested the use of prosodic information to identify the sentence focus. No evidence was obtained that Mandarin-speaking children (as young as 3years of age) adhered more strongly to prosodic information than adults but that word order was the strongest cue for their focus interpretation. Our findings support the view that children attune to the specific means of information structure marking in their ambient language at an early age.
KW  - Focus
KW  - Prosody
KW  - Language acquisition
KW  - Mandarin Chinese
KW  - Information structure
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-018-9580-9
SN  - 0090-6905
SN  - 1573-6555
VL  - 48
IS  - 1
SP  - 19
EP  - 32
PB  - Springer
CY  - New York
ER  -