TY - JOUR A1 - Draganova, Nadya A1 - Richter, Philipp A1 - Fechner, Cora T1 - High-resolution observations of two O VI absorbers at z approximate to 2 toward PKS 1448-232 JF - Astronomy and astrophysics : an international weekly journal N2 - To explore the ionization conditions in highly-ionized absorbers at high redshift, we study in detail two intervening O vi absorbers at z approximate to 2 toward the quasar PKS 1448-232, based on high (R approximate to 75 000) and intermediate (R approximate to 45 000) resolution optical VLT/UVES spectra. We find that both absorption systems are composed of several narrow subcomponents with typical Civ/O VI Doppler-parameters of b < 10 km s(-1). This implies that the gas temperatures are T < 10(5) K and that the absorbers are photoionized by the UV background. The system at z = 2.1098 represents a simple, isolated O VI absorber that has only two absorption components and is relatively metal-rich (Z similar to 0.6 solar). Ioinization modeling implies that the system is photoionized with O VI, C IV, and H I coexisting in the same gas phase. The second system at z = 2.1660 represents a complicated, multi-component absorption system with eight O VI components spanning almost 300 km s(-1) in radial velocity. The photoionization modeling implies that the metallicity is non-uniform and relatively low (<= 0.1 solar) and that the O VI absorption must arise in a gas phase that differs from that traced by C IV, C III, and H I. Our detailed study of the two O VI systems towards PKS 1448-232 shows that multi-phase, multi-component high-ion absorbers similar to the one at z = 2.1660 can be described by applying a detailed ionization modeling of the various subcomponents to obtain reliable measurements of the physical conditions and the metal abundances in the gas. KW - intergalactic medium KW - quasars: absorption lines KW - cosmology: observations Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201116730 SN - 0004-6361 VL - 538 IS - 1 PB - EDP Sciences CY - Les Ulis ER - TY - THES A1 - Draganova, Nadya T1 - On the diversity of O VI absorbers at high redshift Y1 - 2013 CY - Potsdam ER -