TY - CHAP A1 - Adamik, Verena T1 - Boyle, T.C. T2 - The encyclopedia of contemporary American fiction 1980–2020 N2 - T.C. Boyle, or Thomas Coraghessan Boyle, is probably best known for his 1995 novel Tortilla Curtain , which quickly became a staple of high school and college syllabi. Tortilla Curtain deftly illustrates what Boyle does best: acerbically tracing the irrationality that governs human thought and the resulting contradictory and often unethical behavior (mostly in relation to xenophobia, environmentalism, and the intersections of gender). Despite often casting a critical eye over US American society, Boyle's works are accessible reads with fast-paced and eventful plots. This combination has produced a number of international bestsellers. In fact, Boyle is so popular in Germany that translations of his works have been published before the original versions came out in English. However, his talent for depicting the impotence of reason in the face of base desires, selfishness, group dynamics, and indoctrinated ideologies is also a weakness: at times, Boyle's satire reproduces what it means to criticize, coming close to naturalizing the hedonistic, prejudiced, and emotionally charged behavior of his characters. KW - Boyle, T.C. KW - Amerikanistik KW - US Amerikanische Literatur Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-1-119-43173-2 SN - 978-11-19-43171-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119431732.ecaf0023 PB - John Wiley & Sons Ltd. CY - Hoboken, NJ ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Albrecht, Anna Helena ED - Jasiński, Wojciech ED - Kremens, Karolina T1 - Compensation for wrongful convictions in Germany T2 - Compensation for wrongful convictions: A comparative perspective N2 - The chapter describes the German procedure for obtaining compensation for wrongful convictions. Besides specific cases of compensation for convictions based on subsequently repealed legislation and claims arising from general official liability, German law provides a mechanism for compensation, insofar as a conviction is eliminated or mitigated in a retrial in criminal proceedings. Still within this retrial, the criminal court is called upon to determine whether a claim exists for compensation of material and/or non-material damages on the merits. The amount of compensation is assessed in a judicial administrative procedure at the request of the person concerned. The compensation for non-material harm is calculated on the basis of a lump sum of currently €75 per day of imprisonment; the extent of material harm must be submitted and proven by the person concerned. She has the right to take legal action in the civil courts against the decision on the amount, she has the right to take legal action in the civil courts. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003229414-3 SP - 25 EP - 51 PB - Routledge CY - London ET - 1st ed. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Albrecht, Anna Helena A1 - Schneider, Anne ED - Contissa, Giuseppe ED - Lasagni, Giulia ED - Caianiello, Michele ED - Sartor, Giovanni T1 - Between laissez-faire and literal regulation – The German approach to the implementation of the directives on defence rights T2 - Effective protection of the rights of the accused in the EU directives: A computable approach to criminal procedure law Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-90-04-51338-9 SN - 978-90-04-51339-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004513396_009 SP - 114 EP - 132 PB - Brill CY - Leiden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Apelojg, Benjamin ED - Ashkanasy, Neal M. ED - Troth, Ashlea C. ED - Humphrey, Ronald H. T1 - I need to move it, move It! BT - how physiological needs influence feelings, motivation, and interest in learning situations T2 - Emotion in organizations N2 - Purpose Student interest and learning success is an important component of teaching learning research. However, while the impact of emotions and psychological needs on students' achievements has been a focus of research, the impact of their physiological needs has been under studied. In this explorative study, I examine what impact the physiological and psychological needs of student teachers have on their feelings, motivation, and interest in different learning settings. Approach The research method used was the daily reconstruction method and included the Felix-App, a new digital research and feedback tool that allows the measurement of feelings, needs, motivation, and interest in real time. Findings The results suggest the importance of physiological needs for perceived emotions, motivation, and interest in the learning subject. The psychological needs, on the other hand, are of less importance. Originality The Felix-App is an innovative tool to learn more about learners' emotions and needs in real learning settings. The importance of physiological needs has been known since Maslow, but should be considered much more in the context of teaching and learning research in the future. There is a need for further research on the importance of physical aspects in learning. KW - physiological needs KW - emotions KW - motivation KW - homeostasis KW - learning environment KW - Experience Sampling Method (ESM) Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-1-83797-251-7 SN - 978-1-83797-250-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1108/S1746-979120240000019002 SP - 13 EP - 35 PB - Emerald Publishing Limited CY - Bingley ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bauer, Matthias A1 - Malchow, Martin A1 - Meinel, Christoph T1 - Full Lecture Recording Watching Behavior, or Why Students Watch 90-Min Lectures in 5 Min T2 - IMCL 2018: Mobile Technologies and Applications for the Internet of Things N2 - Many universities record the lectures being held in their facilities to preserve knowledge and to make it available to their students and, at least for some universities and classes, to the broad public. The way with the least effort is to record the whole lecture, which in our case usually is 90 min long. This saves the labor and time of cutting and rearranging lectures scenes to provide short learning videos as known from Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), etc. Many lecturers fear that recording their lectures and providing them via an online platform might lead to less participation in the actual lecture. Also, many teachers fear that the lecture recordings are not used with the same focus and dedication as lectures in a lecture hall. In this work, we show that in our experience, full lectures have an average watching duration of just a few minutes and explain the reasons for that and why, in most cases, teachers do not have to worry about that. KW - e-Learning KW - Lecture video recording KW - e-lecture KW - Attention span KW - Learning behavior Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-030-11434-3 SN - 978-3-030-11433-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11434-3_38 SN - 2194-5357 SN - 2194-5365 VL - 909 SP - 347 EP - 358 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bender, Benedict A1 - Heine, Moreen ED - Kö, Andrea ED - Francesconi, Enrico ED - Kotsis, Gabriele ED - Tjoa, A. Min ED - Khalil, Ismail T1 - Government as a platform? BT - constitutive elements of public service platforms T2 - Electronic government and the information systems perspective N2 - Digital platforms, by their design, allow the coordination of multiple entities to achieve a common goal. Motivated by the success of platforms in the private sector, they increasingly receive attention in the public sector. However, different understandings of the platform concept prevail. To guide the development and further research a coherent understanding is required. To address this gap, we identify the constitutive elements of platforms in the public sector. Moreover, their potential to coordinate partially autonomous entities as typical for federal organized states is highlighted. This study contributes through a uniform understanding of public service platforms. Despite constitutive elements, the proposed framework for platforms in the public sector may guide future analysis. The analysis framework is applied to platforms of federal states in the European Union. KW - public service platforms KW - digital platforms KW - government as a platform KW - public sector KW - platform economy KW - federal states Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-030-86610-5 SN - 978-3-030-86611-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86611-2_1 SP - 3 EP - 20 PB - Springer International Publishing CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bender, Benedict A1 - Thim, Christof ED - Bender, Benedict T1 - Entering complementary markets on software platforms BT - the third-party perspective T2 - Platform coring on digital software platforms N2 - Software platforms regularly introduce new features to remain competitive. While platform innovation is considered to be a critical success factor, adding certain features could hurt the ecosystem. If platform owners provide functionality that was previously provided by a contributor, the owners enter complementary product spaces. Complementary market entry frequently occurs on software platforms and is a major concern for third-party developers. Divergent findings on the impact of complementary market entry call for the consideration of additional factors. As prior research neglected the third-party perspective, this contribution aims to address this gap. We explore the use of measures to prevent complementary market entry using a survey approach on browser platforms. The research model is tested with 655 responses among developer from Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome. To explain countermeasures employment, developer’s attitude and perceived likelihood are important. The results reveal that developers employ countermeasures if complementary market entry is assessed negatively and perceived as likely for their extension. Differences among browser platforms concerning complementary market entry are identified. Product spaces of extensions being available on multiple platforms are less likely to be entered and more heavily protected. Implications for research and stakeholders, i.e. platform owners and contributors are discussed. KW - complementary market entry KW - third-party developer KW - digital platforms KW - software platforms KW - browser platforms KW - platform innovation Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-658-34798-7 SN - 978-3-658-34799-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34799-4_7 SP - 149 EP - 199 PB - Springer Gabler CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bender, Benedict A1 - Thim, Christof A1 - Linke, Felix ED - Bender, Benedict T1 - Platform coring in the browser domain BT - an exploratory study T2 - Platform coring on digital software platforms N2 - Modern browsers are digital software platforms, as they allow third parties to extend functionality by providing extensions. In a highly competitive environment, differentiation through provided functionality is a key factor for browser platforms. As the development of browsers progress, new functions are constantly being released. Browsers could thus enter complementary markets by adding functionality previously provided by third-party extensions, which is referred to as ‘platform coring’. Previous studies have missed the perspective of the parties involved. To address this gap, we conducted interviews with third-party and core developers in the security and privacy domain from Firefox and Chrome. This study provides three contributions. First, insights into stakeholder-specific issues concerning coring. Second, measures to prevent coring. Third, strategical guidance for developers and owners. Third-party vendors experienced and core developers confirmed that coring occurs on browser platforms. While developers with extrinsic motivations assess coring negatively, developers with intrinsic motivations perceive coring positively. KW - platform coring KW - browser platforms KW - platform innovation KW - Firefox KW - Chrome Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-658-34798-7 SN - 978-3-658-34799-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34799-4_6 SP - 119 EP - 148 PB - Springer Gabler CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bickenbach, Christian ED - Sellers, Mortimer ED - Kirste, Stephan T1 - Smend, Rudolf T2 - Encyclopedia of the philosophy of law and social philosophy Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-94-007-6730-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6730-0_795-1 SP - 1 EP - 4 PB - Springer CY - Dordrecht ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bickenbach, Christian ED - Ristivojević, Branislav ED - Jovanov, Ilija ED - Milutin, Milan ED - Midorović, Sloboda ED - Kovačević, Milica T1 - Legal peace through legal protection against administrative decisions BT - peace and law – European Peace Agreements in the broader social context : book of abstracts T2 - Novi Sad – European Capital of Culture 2022 KW - guarantee of legal protection KW - idependent courts KW - pegal peace KW - process principles Y1 - 2022 UR - https://www.uni-potsdam.de/fileadmin/projects/jura/Dokumente/Kalender/%E2%80%9EPEACE_AND_LAW%E2%80%9C/Book_of_Abstracts.pdf SN - 978-86-7774-250-8 SP - 45 EP - 47 PB - University of Novi Sad Faculty of Law Publishing Centre CY - Novi Sad ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bindenagel Šehović, Annamarie ED - Govender, Kaymarlin ED - Poku, Nana K. T1 - Protecting the vulnerable BT - human and health security beyond citizenship, exploring the rationale and the possibilities for adolescents T2 - Preventing HIV among young people in Southern and Eastern Africa : Emerging evidence and intervention strategies. - (Routledge Studies in health in Africa ; Vol. 2) N2 - Contemporary pressures of climate change and migration are abetting the spread of (re)emerging infectious diseases (EIDs), including HIV, Ebola and tuberculosis (TB). While the fact remains that any person can become infected, those most affected are vulnerable populations. In Eastern and Southern Africa (ESA) these include marginalized groups such as people who sell sex, LGBTI and MSM, but more widely also adolescents. Adolescents and young adults represent a particularly vulnerable group, caught as they are on the cusp between child protections and adult citizenship claims, including to health and educational provisions and protections. Without, or with incomplete claims, members of marginalized and vulnerable communities are excluded from access to provisions and protections of health as part of human security, whether out of apathy, fear or jurisdiction or through (deliberate) neglect. The chapter proceeds through the framework of human security, which puts the security of individuals at the centre of its analysis. This stands in contrast to the 1990s securitization argument which framed HIV as a threat to state security. This chapter analyzes unique challenges of vulnerable adolescent populations as these relate to HIV prevention and treatment access. In doing so, it pays special heed to the “double vulnerability” of non-citizenship and compromised citizenship among this cohort. By invoking the human security paradigm, this chapter explores HIV interventions as they pertain to and aim to protect vulnerable populations beyond borders. Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-0-429-46281-8 SN - 978-0-429-87076-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429462818 SP - 110 EP - 124 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group CY - London ; New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bogumil, Jörg A1 - Kuhlmann, Sabine ED - Ladner, Andreas ED - Sager, Fritz T1 - The politics of administrative reforms T2 - Handbook on the politics of public administration N2 - Administrative reforms refer to conscious decisions about institution building and institutional change that are taken at the end of political processes and can be conceived as the attempt by politico-administrative actors to change the institutional order (polity) within which they make and implement decisions. In this paper we proceed from the assumption that the role of politics, the constellation of political actors and arenas vary according to the scope and objectives of administrative reforms. Depending on whether they refer to changes between organizational units/levels/sectors ('external institutional policy') or to an internal reorganization ('internal institutional policy'), different actor strategies, patterns of conflict and power constellations can be expected. As external administrative reforms are aimed at changing functional and/or territorial jurisdictions and thus always involve external actors, larger resistance, heavier political conflicts and generally more politicization are likely to occur than in the case of internal administrative reforms. Yet, for internal reforms, too, actor coalitions which support or block institutional changes, promotors, leaders, and moderators have revealed to shape processes and outcomes. Against this background, this chapter examines the influence of politics on various types of administrative reforms making a distinction between external and internal institutional policies. We analyse the role of politico-administrative actors, their strategies and influence on the formulation, trajectories and outcomes of administrative reforms. Our major focus will be on reforms in the multi-level system on the one hand and on (Post-) NPM reforms on the other as two major international trends. Drawing on reform experiences in different European countries, the chapter will reveal to what extent actors' interests and influences have triggered and shaped administrative reforms and which difference these have made for the reform outcome. KW - administrative reforms KW - institutional policy KW - actor constellations KW - micro-politics KW - managerial reforms KW - territorial reforms Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-1-83910-943-0 SN - 978-1-83910-944-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839109447.00018 SP - 125 EP - 137 PB - Edward Elgar Publishing CY - Cheltenham, UK ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bogumil, Jörg A1 - Kuhlmann, Sabine ED - Tanguy, Gildas ED - Eymeri-Douzans, Jean-Michel T1 - Territorial administration in Germany BT - institutional variants, reforms, and actors at the meso-level of government T2 - Prefects, governors and commissioners : territorial representatives of the state in Europe N2 - This chapter outlines the organization and allocation of functions at the meso-level of government in Germany (states/Länder administrations). Furthermore, we shed light on the carriers and qualification profiles of the top bureaucrats in meso-level administrations. These high-rank territorial administrators/executives—state appointed heads of administrative districts (Regierungspräsidenten) on the one hand, elected heads of county administrations (Landräte) on the other hand—can be regarded as the German ‘equivalents’ of the prefects in countries with a Napoleonic administrative tradition. Finally, we analyse major reforms that have led to (at times, profound) transformations in territorial administrations, raising the question of to what extent alternative models of territorial bundling and coordination functions are sound and sustainable. KW - Germany KW - territorial administration KW - meso-level of government KW - institutional change Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-030-59395-7 SN - 978-3-030-59396-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59396-4_15 SP - 327 EP - 352 PB - Palgrave Macmillan CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bookhagen, Bodo ED - Prins, Herbert H.T. ED - Namgail, Tsewang T1 - The influence of hydrology and glaciology on wetlands in the Himalayas T2 - Bird migration across the Himalayas : wetland functioning amidst mountains and glaciers N2 - Birds migrating across the Himalayan region fly over the highest peaks in the world, facing immense physiological and climatic challenges. The authors show the different strategies used by birds to cope with these challenges. Many wetland avian species are seen in the high-altitude lakes of the Himalayas and the adjoining Tibetan Plateau, such as Bar-Headed Geese. Ringing programmes have generated information about origins and destinations, and this book is the first to present information on the bird's exact migratory paths. Capitalising on knowledge generated through satellite telemetry, the authors describe the migratory routes of a multitude of birds flying over or skirting the Himalayas. The myriad of threats to migratory birds and the wetland system in the Central Asian Flyway are discussed, with ways to mitigate them. This volume will inform and persuade policy-makers and conservation practitioners to take appropriate measures for the long-term survival of this unique migration Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-1-107-11471-5 SN - 978-1-316-33542-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316335420 SP - 175 EP - 188 PB - Cambridge University Press CY - Cambridge ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Borck, Rainald ED - Zimmermann, Klaus F. T1 - Energy policies, agglomeration, and pollution T2 - Handbook of labor, human resources and population economics N2 - This chapter reviews the interplay of agglomeration and pollution as well as the effect of energy policies on pollution in an urban context. It starts by describing the effect of agglomeration on pollution. While this effect is theoretically ambiguous, empirical research tends to find that larger cities are more polluted, but per capita emissions fall with city size. The chapter discusses the implications for optimal city size. Conversely, urban pollution tends to discourage agglomeration if larger cities are more exposed to pollution. The chapter then considers various energy policies and their effect on urban pollution. Specifically, it looks at the effects of energy and transport policies as well as urban policies such as zoning. Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-319-57365-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57365-6_421-1 PB - Springer International Publishing CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bosch, David T1 - Robo-Advisiory and the consequences for capital market effiency T2 - EU's connectivity in times of Eurasian Dynamics : challenges for banking and finance Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-947802-44-9 SP - 239 EP - 249 PB - WeltTrends CY - Potsdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Botsch, Gideon ED - Dafinger, Johannes ED - Florin, Moritz T1 - Identifying extreme-right terrorism BT - concepts and misconceptions T2 - A transnational history of right-wing terrorism N2 - Extreme-right terrorism is a threat that is often underestimated by the public at large. As this paper argues, this is partly due to a concept of terrorism utilized by policymakers, intelligence agents, and police investigators that is based on experience of international terrorism perpetrated by leftists or jihadists as opposed to domestic extreme-right violence. This was one reason why investigators failed to identify the crimes committed by the National Socialist Underground (NSU) in Germany (2000–2011) as extreme-right terrorism, for example. While scholarly debate focused on the Red Army Faction and Al Qaeda, terrorist tendencies among those perpetrating racist and extreme-right violence tended to be disregarded. Influential researchers in the field of “extremism” denied that terrorist acts were committed by right-wingers. By mapping the specifics regarding the strategic use of violence, target selection, addressing of different audiences etc., this paper proposes a more accurate definition of extreme-right terrorism. In comparing it to other forms of terrorism, extreme-right terrorism is distinguished by its specific framework of ideologies and practices, with the underlying idea of an essential inequality that is compensated for through the affirmation of violence. It can be differentiated from other forms of extreme-right violence based on its use of strategic, premeditated and planned attacks against targets of a symbolic nature. Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-1-003-10525-1 SN - 978-0-367-61210-8 SN - 978-0-367-61336-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003105251-17 SP - 241 EP - 257 PB - Routledge CY - London ; New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Brandenburger, Bonny A1 - Vladova, Gergana ED - Müller Werder, Claude ED - Erlemann, Jennifer T1 - Technology-enhanced learning in higher education BT - insights from a qualitative study on university-integrated makerspaces in six European countries T2 - Seamless Learning - lebenslanges, durchgängiges Lernen ermöglichen N2 - New technological applications such as Augmented Reality or Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) lead to alternative ways of learning. In order to be able to use this to its potential, the promotion of digital competencies “Digital Competence is the set of knowledge, skills, attitudes, abilities, strategies, and awareness that are required when using ICT and digital media to perform tasks; solve problems; communicate; manage information; collaborate; create and share content; and build knowledge effectively, efficiently, appropriately, critically, creatively, autonomously, flexibly, ethically, reflectively for work, le sure, participation, learning, and socialising.” (Ferrari, 2012). and a corresponding amount of practical "learning-by-doing" effects is required (cf. Ecker/Campbell 2019, p. 154). For this purpose, spaces and framework conditions must be created for application-based learning, which is also increasingly required by the employment market. In this context, we take a closer look at a new emerging subculture in university infrastructure called Maker Movement (MM). Our research work aims at investigating the pedagogical potential of particularly university-integrated makerspaces (MS) to enhance experiential learning with digital tools. To decode the innovative potential, we collected qualitative data from nine in-depth, semi-structured interviews with lab managers and researchers at European MS in six different countries. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-8309-4244-3 SN - 978-3-8309-9244-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.31244/9783830992448 SN - 1434-3436 SP - 27 EP - 37 PB - Waxmann CY - Münster ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Brendel, Nina ED - Chang, Chew-Hung ED - Kidman, Gillian ED - Wi, Andy T1 - (How) do students reflect on sustainability? BT - a model to diagnose and foster reflective thinking about sustainability T2 - Issues in Teaching and Learning of Education for Sustainability N2 - The ability to reflect is considered an essential element of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and a key competence for learners and educators in ESD (UNECE Strategy for ESD, 2012). In contrast to its high importance, little is known about how reflective thinking can be identified, influenced or increased in the classroom. Therefore, the objective of this study is to address this need by developing an empirical multi-stage model designed to help educators diagnose different levels of reflective thinking and to identify factors that influence students’ reflective thinking about sustainability. Based on a 4–8-week project with grade 10 and 11 students studying sustainability, reflective thinking performance using weblogs as reflective journals was analysed. In addition, qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with the teachers to comprehend the learning environment and the personal value they assigned to ESD in their geography class. To determine the levels of reflective thinking achieved by the students, the study built on the work of Dewey (1933) and pre-existing multi-stage models of reflective thinking (Bain, Ballantyne, & Packer, 1999; Chen, Wei, Wu, & Uden, 2009). Using a qualitative, iterative data analysis, the study adapted the stage models to be applicable in ESD and found great differences in the students’ reflection levels. Furthermore, the study identified eight factors that influence students’ reflective thinking about sustainability. The outcomes of this study may be valuable for educators in high school and higher education, who seek to diagnose their students’ reflective thinking performance and facilitate reflection about sustainability. Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-0-429-45043-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429450433 SP - 117 EP - 126 PB - Routledge CY - Abingdon ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bronstert, Axel A1 - Crisologo, Irene A1 - Heistermann, Maik A1 - Öztürk, Ugur A1 - Vogel, Kristin A1 - Wendi, Dadiyorto T1 - Flash-floods: more often, more severe, more damaging? BT - An analysis of hydro-geo-environmental conditions and anthropogenic impacts T2 - Climate change, hazards and adaptation options: handling the impacts of a changing climate N2 - In recent years, urban and rural flash floods in Europe and abroad have gained considerable attention because of their sudden occurrence, severe material damages and even danger to life of inhabitants. This contribution addresses questions about possibly changing environmental conditions which might have altered the occurrence frequencies of such events and their consequences. We analyze the following major fields of environmental changes. Altered high intensity rain storm conditions, as a consequence of regionalwarming; Possibly altered runoff generation conditions in response to high intensity rainfall events; Possibly altered runoff concentration conditions in response to the usage and management of the landscape, such as agricultural, forest practices or rural roads; Effects of engineering measures in the catchment, such as retention basins, check dams, culverts, or river and geomorphological engineering measures. We take the flash-flood in Braunsbach, SW-Germany, as an example, where a particularly concise flash flood event occurred at the end of May 2016. This extreme cascading natural event led to immense damage in this particular village. The event is retrospectively analyzed with regard to meteorology, hydrology, geomorphology and damage to obtain a quantitative assessment of the processes and their development. The results show that it was a very rare rainfall event with extreme intensities, which in combination with catchment properties and altered environmental conditions led to extreme runoff, extreme debris flow and immense damages. Due to the complex and interacting processes, no single flood cause can be identified, since only the interplay of those led to such an event. We have shown that environmental changes are important, but-at least for this case study-even natural weather and hydrologic conditions would still have resulted in an extreme flash flood event. KW - Flash flood KW - Climate change KW - Extreme rainfall KW - Anthropogenic impacts Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-030-37425-9 SN - 978-3-030-37424-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37425-9_12 SN - 1610-2010 SP - 225 EP - 244 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bunnenberg, Philipp T1 - ETFs vs. aktives Fondsmanagement und Moral Hazard durch Closet Indexing T2 - EU's connectivity in times of Eurasian Dynamics : challenges for banking and finance Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-947802-44-9 SP - 175 EP - 189 PB - WeltTrends CY - Potsdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Böhm, Verónica Julia A1 - Hennemann, Anja A1 - Meisnitzer, Benjamin T1 - Language contact and the linguistic coding of evidentiality in varieties of Spanish in Latin America T2 - Linguistic hybridity: contact-induced and cognitively motivated grammaticalization and lexicalization processes in Romance languages Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-8253-4936-3 SN - 978-3-8253-8562-0 SP - 117 EP - 142 PB - Universitätsverlag Winter CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo T1 - The impact of Roman Roads on Landscape and Space BT - the case of republican Italy T2 - The Impact of the Roman Empire on Landscapes Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-90-04-41144-9 SN - 978-90-04-41143-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004411449_005 SP - 69 EP - 91 PB - Brill CY - Leiden & Boston ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo T1 - Cicero, the Poor, and Roman Rhetoric T2 - Poverty in Ancient Greece and Rome. Realities and Discourses Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-0-36722-115-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367221157-11 SP - 166 EP - 183 PB - Routledge CY - London / New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo T1 - Theodora A.P. (After Procopius) / Theodora A.S. (After Sardou): Metamorphoses of an Empress T2 - Orientalism and the Reception of Powerful Women from the Ancient World Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-1-3500-5010-5 print SN - 978-1-3500-7741-6 online U6 - https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350077416.ch-011 SP - 167 EP - 183 PB - Bloomsbury CY - London et al. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo T1 - Res tamquam proprias retinebat BT - Personal and Collective Property in the Late Antique Church between Normative Regulation and Social Practice T2 - Himmelwärts und erdverbunden? Religiöse und wirtschaftliche Aspekte spätantiker Lebensrealität Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-86757-398-6 VL - 2021 SP - 339 EP - 355 PB - Verlag Marie Leidorf CY - Rahden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo T1 - Image Control in Court: (Auto)Biographical Elements in Athenian Trial Speeches T2 - Competing perspectives : figures of image control Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-7705-6490-3 VL - 2019 SP - 259 EP - 288 PB - Wilhelm Fink CY - Paderborn ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo T1 - Posthuman Ambitions in the Roman Principate BT - The Cases of Caligula and Nero T2 - Beyond the Romans. Posthuman Perspectives in Roman Archaeology Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-1-78925-136-4 SP - 11 EP - 24 PB - Oxbow CY - Oxford ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo ED - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo T1 - Quod omni consanguinitate certius est, virtutibus fratres Families and Family Relationships in ‘Tetrarchic’ Ideology T2 - The Tetrarchy as Ideology : Recoonfigurations and Representations of an Imperial Power Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-515-13403-3 SN - 978-3-515-13400-2 SP - 25 EP - 46 PB - Franz Steiner CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo T1 - 'Per voler del primo amor ch'i' sento' BT - Justinian and Theodora from the sixth to sixteenth centuries T2 - Representing Rome's emperors: historical and cultural perspectives through time Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-0-19-286926-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192869265.003.0008 SP - 195 EP - 213 PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo A1 - Cecchet, Lucia A1 - Machado, Carlos T1 - Introduction T2 - Poverty in Ancient Greece and Rome. Realities and Discourses Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-0-36722-115-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367221157-1 SP - 1 EP - 13 PB - Routledge CY - London / New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo A1 - Rollinger, Christian ED - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo T1 - The Tetrarchy as Ideology BT - an Introduction T2 - The Tetrarchy as Ideology. Recoonfigurations and Representations of an Imperial Power Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-515-13403-3 SN - 978-3-515-13400-2 SP - 11 EP - 24 PB - Franz Steiner CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo A1 - Wieber, Anja T1 - Introduction T2 - Orientalism and the reception of powerful women from the ancient world N2 - In 1932, Grace Harriet Macurdy, Professor of Greek at Vassar College, wrote about Cleopatra’s and Marc Antony’s lifestyle in Egypt: In a manner of living as though taken from the Arabian Nights Entertainment, they gambled, drank, hunted and fished together, and wandered about Alexandria by night in disguise.  .  . Even Macurdy – the author of a pioneering study on Hellenistic queens and ‘woman-power’, in which she stressed the necessity of evaluating powerful women by the same standards as their male counterparts – could not avoid using an Orientalist flair when describing the most famous Ptolemaic queen. It is the aim of this book to show that Macurdy was and is anything but alone, and that discourses and images developed by the Orientalist imagination have dominated the ways in which powerful ancient women have been represented in modern reception. The reason for this, we argue, is... Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-1-3500-5011-2 SN - 978-1-3500-7741-6 SN - 978-1-3500-5010-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350077416 SP - 1 EP - 15 PB - Bloomsbury Academic CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo A1 - Wieber, Anja T1 - Introduction T2 - Orientalism and the reception of powerful women from the ancient world Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-1-3500-5010-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350077416.0006 SP - 1 EP - 15 PB - Bloomsbury CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Clavier, Pierre J. A1 - Guo, Li A1 - Paycha, Sylvie A1 - Zhang, Bin T1 - Renormalisation and locality BT - branched zeta values T2 - Algebraic Combinatorics, Resurgence, Moulds and Applications (CARMA) Volume 2 Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-03719-205-4 print SN - 978-3-03719-705-9 online U6 - https://doi.org/10.4171/205 SP - 85 EP - 132 PB - European Mathematical Society Publishing House CY - Zürich ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Corazza, Giovanni Emanuele A1 - Thienen, Julia von ED - Glăveanu, Vlad Petre T1 - Invention T2 - The Palgrave encyclopedia of the possible N2 - This entry addresses invention from five different perspectives: (i) definition of the term, (ii) mechanisms underlying invention processes, (iii) (pre-)history of human inventions, (iv) intellectual property protection vs open innovation, and (v) case studies of great inventors. Regarding the definition, an invention is the outcome of a creative process taking place within a technological milieu, which is recognized as successful in terms of its effectiveness as an original technology. In the process of invention, a technological possibility becomes realized. Inventions are distinct from either discovery or innovation. In human creative processes, seven mechanisms of invention can be observed, yielding characteristic outcomes: (1) basic inventions, (2) invention branches, (3) invention combinations, (4) invention toolkits, (5) invention exaptations, (6) invention values, and (7) game-changing inventions. The development of humanity has been strongly shaped by inventions ever since early stone tools and the conception of agriculture. An “explosion of creativity” has been associated with Homo sapiens, and inventions in all fields of human endeavor have followed suit, engendering an exponential growth of cumulative culture. This culture development emerges essentially through a reuse of previous inventions, their revision, amendment and rededication. In sociocultural terms, humans have increasingly regulated processes of invention and invention-reuse through concepts such as intellectual property, patents, open innovation and licensing methods. Finally, three case studies of great inventors are considered: Edison, Marconi, and Montessori, next to a discussion of human invention processes as collaborative endeavors. KW - invention KW - creativity KW - invention mechanism KW - cumulative culture KW - technology KW - innovation KW - patent KW - open innovation Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-030-90912-3 SN - 978-3-030-90913-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90913-0_14 SP - 806 EP - 814 PB - Springer International Publishing CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Cárdenas, Aura A1 - Schernthanner, Harald ED - Jacob-Lopes, Eduardo ED - Queiroz Zepka, Leila ED - Costa Deprá, Mariany T1 - The role of livestock wastes in clean energy BT - a mapping in Germany’s potential installations T2 - Handbook of waste biorefinery N2 - Agricultural production worldwide has been increasing in the last decades at a very fast pace and with it the waste generation. Livestock activities are one of the largest producers of residues in the agricultural sector and contribute greatly to climate change. The present chapter gives an introduction and an in-depth analysis of the waste management of livestock for the conversion in a circular agriculture and economy based on research and experience in the sector conducted in the last decades. The conversion of animal waste into energy generation is an opportunity for farmers to obtain additional economic benefits, while contributing to the environment by preventing the release of GHGs into the atmosphere. The use of animal waste for energy generation through anaerobic digestion is a progressive technique and is being widely accepted in Europe, where Germany is the leading country in the use of biogas plants for energy production among others in the European Union. Economically speaking, the livestock industry faces the challenge of converting its production into a clean and more profitable production. The goal of this chapter is to analyze the economic benefit as well as the environmental contribution and future challenges of the use of livestock waste in the biorefineries sector from different perspectives, based on an intensive literature review. This review is accompanied by a geospatial analysis component, mapping biogas reactor hotspots and clusters in Germany, by means of methods of spatial statistics as analysis methods as kernel density estimations (KDE) and K-means clustering, based on volunteer geographic data. The applied methods easily can be transferred to other regions and allow a quick macroscopic overview over existing biogas reactors; furthermore, an identification of cluster and hotspots with a high biogas potential, that in a subsequent step can be analyzed in depth in larger scales. Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-031-06561-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06562-0_12 SP - 337 EP - 343 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dannemann, Udo ED - Fridrich, Christian ED - Hagedorn, Udo ED - Hedtke, Reinhold ED - Mittnik, Philipp ED - Tafner, Georg T1 - Understanding neoliberal subjectification BT - the contemporary homo economicus in the context of socio-economic education T2 - Economy, society and politics : socio-economic and political education in schools and universities N2 - The contribution explores how an understanding of neoliberal subjectification in socio-economic education can serve to counteract the trend marketisation of democracy. Drawing on Foucault’s lectures on biopolitics and Brown’s current analysis of neoliberalism, it lays out a sociological explanation that treats the idea of homo economicus as a structuring element of our society and outlines the threat this poses to the liberal democratic order. The second part of the contribution outlines – through immanent critique – an ideology-critical analytical competence that uses key problems to illuminate socially critical perspectives on social reality. The objective is to challenge some of the foundations of social order (Salomon, D. Kritische politische Bildung. Ein Versuch. In B. Widmaier & Overwien, B. (Hrsg.), Was heißt heute kritische politische Bildung? (S. 232–239). Wochenschau, 2013) in pursuit of the ultimate objective of an educated and assertive citizenry. Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-658-42524-1 SN - 978-3-658-42525-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-42525-8_10 SP - 217 EP - 236 PB - Springer Fachmedien CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - David, Natalie A. A1 - Coutinho, James A. A1 - Brennecke, Julia ED - Gerbasi, Alexandra ED - Emery, Cécile ED - Parker, Andrew T1 - Workplace friendships BT - antecedents, consequences, and new challenges for employees and organizations T2 - Understanding workplace relationships N2 - Workplace friendships, i.e., when work colleagues are also friends, are a widespread phenomenon in organizations which has attracted increasing research interest in recent decades. Numerous studies have investigated consequences of workplace friendships and found positive outcomes, such as increased employee job satisfaction or organizational performance, as well as negative outcomes, such as decreased knowledge-sharing between different friendship cliques. Other studies have examined what shapes workplace friendships, focusing on determinants such as personality or the spatial composition of organizations. Finally, an increasing number of studies focus on multiplex workplace friendships, where employees who are friends are also linked by a specific work-focused relationship. In this chapter, we first take stock of the literature on workplace friendships by providing an overview of their antecedents and consequences at the individual, the group, and the organizational level, and review the smaller body of research on multiplex workplace friendships. Second, we critically discuss practical implications of workplace friendships, focusing on their relevance to three current challenges for employees and organizations: the increase in virtual work, social inequalities in organizations, and the increased overlap of professional and private life. Finally, we provide recommendations for organizations on how to address these challenges and effectively manage workplace friendships. Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-031-16639-6 SN - 978-3-031-16640-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16640-2_11 SP - 325 EP - 368 PB - Palgrave Macmillan CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Demske, Ulrike T1 - Silent Heads in Early New High German T2 - Headedness and/or grammatical anarchy? N2 - The rising standard language in Early New High German (1350–1650) provides particularly interesting cases for the question of missing heads on all levels of language structure. A well-known example are subordinate clauses lacking a finite auxiliary verb, traditionally called Afinite Constructions. Based on new data, drawn from two treebanks of Early New High German, the present paper will briefly sketch the distribution of ACs, before establishing that they are in fact a type of ellipsis and do not cluster with other non-finite clauses in German. The remainder of the paper addresses the question what kind of information is missing in ACs and how this information is retrieved. Obviously, auxiliary drop in ENHG represents a type of ellipsis rarely attested in present-day German. Y1 - 2021 SP - I EP - XXIX PB - Language Science Press CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Demske, Ulrike ED - Szczepaniak, Renata ED - Flick, Johanna T1 - The grammaticalization of the definite article in German BT - from demonstratives to weak definites T2 - Walking on the Grammaticalization Path of the Definite Article in German: Functional Main and Side Roads N2 - The present paper looks into the grammaticalization of the definite article in the history of German. Starting with the well-known emergence of the definite article from a demonstrative pronoun over the course of Old High German (750–1050), I will consider the rise of so-called weak definites in Early New High German (1350–1650) as a new piece of evidence for the grammaticalization process. Here, the subclass of possessive weak definites is of particular interest for the grammaticalization of the definite article in German, because of a word order change affecting the position of possessor phrases. As soon as the possessor systematically follows the head noun (except for proper names), we observe three alternatives for the prenominal determiner slot: it may remain empty, or it may be filled either by the indefinite or the definite article in Early New High German. In Present-Day German, the definite article is used in the unmarked case, thus pointing to a second stage in the grammaticalization process of the definite article in German, which has so far not been acknowledged in the literature. KW - grammaticalization KW - definite article KW - weak definites KW - Old High German KW - Early New High German KW - Present-Day German Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-9-027204943 SN - 978-9-027261564 SP - 43 EP - 73 PB - John Benjamins Publishing Company CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dieter, Heribert ED - Mirchandani, Maya ED - Suri, Shoba ED - Warjri, Laetitia T1 - Germany in the Covid-19-crisis BT - more robust than other European countries? T2 - The viral world N2 - The COVID-19 virus has hit Germany as unexpectedly as other European countries. For a few weeks, Germans thought that COVID-19 was an issue for Asian states and not for their country. Although Germany continues to be affected by the coronavirus, the situation is nowhere as dire as it was in Britain, Italy or Spain. The race to lift restrictions in Germany began in May, and by early June, the country may be back to normal. Germany, with its enormous financial resources and a well-equipped medical sector, appears to be better placed than other economies to weather the storm. Y1 - 2020 UR - https://www.orfonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/The-Viral-World.pdf SN - 978-93-90159-27-7 SP - 50 EP - 55 PB - Observer Research Foundation CY - New Delhi, India ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dieter, Heribert ED - Hickmann, Thomas ED - Lederer, Markus T1 - Germany as a leading power BT - a pipe dream T2 - Leidenschaft und Augenmaß Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-8487-5249-2 SN - 978-3-8452-9429-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845294292-73 SP - 73 EP - 84 PB - Nomos CY - Baden-Baden ET - 1. Auflage ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dumas, Benoît Paul ED - Bergström, Tomas ED - Franzke, Jochen ED - Kuhlmann, Sabine ED - Wayenberg, Ellen T1 - Reforms of school supervision in the German Länder BT - converging school supervision structures? T2 - The future of local self-government N2 - While school supervision structures in the German Länder were extensively reformed during the last decades, systematic analyses of these reforms are missing. This chapter contributes to this research gap by providing an overview of the implemented reforms of school supervision structures in the German Länder. The effects of these reforms are analysed in order to answer the question of whether a convergence of school supervision systems is a result of these reforms. In a first step, a distinction is made to identify system-changing reforms. Although a decrease of the number or a concentration on one school supervision system is not a result of the analysis, it is argued that there is a convergence of school supervision structures, as a clear trend against school supervision systems with lower school supervisory boards can be observed. Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-030-56058-4 SN - 978-3-030-56059-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56059-1_19 SP - 257 EP - 273 PB - Palgrave Macmillan CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dörfler, Thomas A1 - Hosli, Madeleine O. T1 - Reforming the United Nations Security Council BT - proposals, strategies and preferences T2 - Routledge Handbook of International Organization Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-0-415-50143-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203405345.ch28 SP - 377 EP - 390 PB - Routledge CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Eckstein, Lars T1 - Recollecting bones BT - the remains of German-Australian colonial entanglements T2 - Remembering German-Australian colonial entanglements Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-0-367-42159-5 SP - 22 EP - 35 PB - Routledge CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Entrich, Steve R. A1 - Lauterbach, Wolfgang T1 - Fearful future: the worldwide shadow education epidemic and the reproduction of inequality outside public schooling T2 - Theorizing shadow education and academic success in East Asia: Understanding the meaning, value, and use of shadow education by East Asian students N2 - Shadow education has become part of mass schooling in many societies. Against the background of the continuing expansion of formal education and the persistence of educational and social inequalities, the growing influence of shadow education begs major implications for the postulated goal of equality in educational opportunities. This chapter addresses this issue both theoretically and empirically, focusing on the following question: What is the relationship between the continuous growth of SE across the world and the persistence of social inequality in educational attainment? First, existing findings on the topic are reviewed before I draw on and expand neo-institutionalist and social reproduction theories to incorporate SE, thereby identifying the universal causes for the inevitable expansion of SE and its relation to social inequality across the world. Finally, policy implications and future research directions are discussed. The results of this analysis indicate that even though there exist tremendous differences in the effects of family background on SE use in different regions and systems of education across the world, SE always feeds into the broader institutionalization of education and its role for social stratification. SE might occupy a key role in maintaining vertical and horizontal inequalities in educational attainment in schooled societies, which continue to struggle with inequity of educational opportunities and outcomes in spite of massive educational expansion at the higher education levels and more equity in educational opportunities. Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-0-367-56461-2 SN - 978-1-003-09786-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003097860 SP - 234 EP - 256 PB - Routledge CY - Abingdon ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ette, Ottmar T1 - Nanofilologia y teoria literaria T2 - MicroBerlín - de minificciones y microrrelatos Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-84-8489-929-7 SP - 51 EP - 84 PB - Iberoamericana CY - Madrid ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ette, Ottmar T1 - Pride and conviviality - pride in conviviality BT - the rise and recognition of a prospective force T2 - Taking Stock – Twenty-Five Years of Comparative Literary Research (Internationale Forschungen zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Literaturwissenschaft) N2 - Pride is linked to conviviality, to the practice of life-with-an-other, and to an awareness of the limitations of the life forms and life norms which guide and regulate the life of culturally, socially, and historically defined communities. Assuming this link, pride in living-together and conviviality appear as concepts creating a framework for future perspectives. But these concepts need a space in which they can unfold critically and confidently with a view to the future. For millennia, the literatures of the world have created this space of simulation and experimentation in which knowledge of how-to-live-with-an-other has been put down on paper through the open-ended tradition of writing. It is the space of the life forms and life norms of conviviality: it offers us prospective knowledge for the future by translating the imaginable into the thinkable, and the readable into the livable. KW - pride KW - conviviality KW - inclusion KW - patriotism KW - literatures of the world Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-90-04-41035-0 SN - 978-90-04-40828-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004410350_006 SN - 0929-6999 VL - 200 SP - 121 EP - 155 PB - Brill Rodopi CY - Leiden [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fanselow, Gisbert T1 - Scrambling as formal movement T2 - Contrasts and Positions in Information Structure Y1 - 2012 SN - 978-1-107-00198-5 SP - 267 EP - 295 PB - Cambridge University Press CY - Cambridge ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fitzi, Gregor T1 - Introduction BT - political populism as a symptom of the great transformation of democracy T2 - Populism and the crisis of democracy. Volume 2. Politics, social movements and extremism Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-1-138-09137-5 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Routledge CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fitzi, Gregor T1 - Populism : an ideal-typical assessment T2 - Populism and the crisis of democracy. Volume 1. Concepts and theory Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-1-138-09136-8 SP - 47 EP - 61 PB - Routledge CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Franzke, Jochen T1 - After the Strategic Partnership BT - Germany in Search for a New Strategy towards Russia T2 - The European Union and Russia Y1 - 2016 SP - 9 EP - 25 PB - WeltTrends CY - Potsdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Franzke, Jochen ED - Stelmach, Andrzej ED - Barabasz, Adam ED - Trosiak, Cezary T1 - Challenges of admission and integration of Ukraine war refugees in Germany since the Russian raid in February 2022 BT - a preliminary outline T2 - Ziemie Zachodnie i Północne Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-83-66740-70-9 SP - 403 EP - 412 PB - Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu CY - Poznań ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Franzke, Jochen ED - Nunes Silva, Carlos T1 - German local authorities in the COVID-19 pandemic BT - challenges, impacts and adaptations T2 - Local government and the COVID-19 pandemic N2 - This study evaluates the challenges, institutional impacts and responses of German local authorities to the COVID-19 pandemic from a political science point of view. The main research question is how they have contributed to combat the COVID-19 pandemic and to what extent the strengths and weaknesses of the German model of municipal autonomy have influenced their policy. It analyses the adaptation strategies of German local authorities and assesses the effectiveness of their actions up to now. Their implementation is then evaluated in five selected issues, e.g. adjustment organization and staff, challenges for local finances, local politics and citizen’s participation. This analysis is reflecting the scientific debate in Germany since the beginning of 2020, based on the available analyses of political science, law, economics, sociology and geography until end of March 2021. KW - Germany KW - municipalities KW - COVID-19 pandemic KW - resilience KW - coordination KW - administration KW - local and urban governance KW - local politics KW - local finance KW - local community Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-030-91111-9 SN - 978-3-030-91112-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91112-6_6 SP - 131 EP - 154 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Franzke, Jochen A1 - Kuhlmann, Sabine T1 - German local authorities coping with the Covid-19 pandemic BT - capacities and autonomy under stress T2 - L’ administration locale face à la crise sanitaire Y1 - 2021 SN - 9782281134964 SN - 9782281134957 SP - 257 EP - 272 PB - Éditions Le Moniteur CY - Antony ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fuhr, Harald ED - Rüland, Jürgen ED - Carrapatoso, Astrid T1 - Development thinking and practice BT - from carbon-led growth to low-carbon development T2 - Handbook on global governance and regionalism N2 - After some seventy years of intensive debates, there is an increasingly strong consensus within the academic and practitioner communities that development is both an objective and a process towards improving the quality of people's lives in various societal dimensions – economic, social, environmental, cultural and political – and about how subjectively satisfied they are with it. Since 2015, the seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations (UN) reflect such consensus. The sections behind this argument are based on a review of (i) three key theoretical contributions to development and different phases of development thinking; (ii) global and regional governance arrangements and institutions for development cooperation; (iii) upcoming challenges to development policy and practice stemming from a series of new global challenges; and, (iv) development policy as a long and steady, increasingly global and participatory learning process. KW - aid KW - development KW - dependency KW - modernization KW - post-development Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-1-80037-755-4 SN - 978-1-80037-756-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800377561.00037 SP - 365 EP - 380 PB - Edward Elgar Publishing CY - Cheltenham, UK ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Geiß, Robin A1 - Li, Yao ED - Zimmermann, Andreas ED - Terje, Einarsen T1 - Article 44 1951 Convention/Article IX 1967 Protocol T2 - The 1951 Convention relating to the status of refugees and its 1967 Protocol N2 - This chapter examines the extent of the 1951 Convention's Article 44 and the 1967 Protocol's Article IX. It starts with identifying the standard denunciation clause in Article 44 and Article IX. Multilateral treaties of unlimited duration allow States parties an unconditional right to withdraw. A denunciation releases the denouncing party from any obligation further to perform the treaty in relation to the other parties of the 1967 Protocol. The chapter clarifies that denunciation or withdrawal expresses the same legal concept since it is a procedure initiated unilaterally by a State that wants to terminate its legal engagements under a treaty. Y1 - 2024 UR - https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law/9780192855114.001.0001/law-9780192855114-chapter-66 SN - 978-0-19-285511-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192855114.001.0001 SP - 1791 EP - 1796 PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford ET - Second edition ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Geiß, Robin A1 - Li, Yao ED - Zimmermann, Andreas ED - Terje, Einarsen T1 - Article 43 1951 Convention/Article VIII 1967 Protocol T2 - The 1951 Convention relating to the status of refugees and its 1967 Protocol N2 - This chapter tackles the analysis and function of Article 43 of the 1951 Convention and Article VIII of the 1967 Protocol. It explains that a multilateral treaty can be enforced when met with necessary conditions, such as the Article 24 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT). The provision also regulates the 1951 Convention's entry into force of States' ratification or accession. The chapter notes that the 1967 Protocol entered into force after Sweden deposited its instrument of accession. It elaborates on the specific details needed for the ratification or accession prior to the entry into force. Y1 - 2024 UR - https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law/9780192855114.001.0001/law-9780192855114-chapter-65 SN - 978-0-19-285511-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192855114.001.0001 SP - 1787 EP - 1790 PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford ET - Second edition ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Geiß, Robin A1 - Li, Yao ED - Zimmermann, Andreas ED - Terje, Einarsen T1 - Article 46 1951 Convention/Article X 1967 Protocol T2 - The 1951 Convention relating to the status of refugees and its 1967 Protocol N2 - This chapter focuses on Article 46 of the 1951 Convention and Article X of the 1967 Protocol. It explains the depository of a treaty playing an essential procedural role in ensuring the smooth operation of a multilateral treaty. Article 46 enumerates the Secretary-General's function as a depositary performed by the Treaty Section of the Office of Legal Affairs in the United Nations Secretariat. Similarly, Article X confirms and details the Secretary-General's designation and role as depositary of the 1967 Protocol. The chapter mentions that the enumeration of Article X's depositary notification is exemplary instead of conclusive. It examines the depositoary notifications of declarations, signatures, and researvations under Article 46 and Article X. Y1 - 2024 UR - https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law/9780192855114.001.0001/law-9780192855114-chapter-68 SN - 978-0-19-285511-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192855114.001.0001 SP - 1813 EP - 1818 PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford ET - Second edition ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Geiß, Robin A1 - Li, Yao ED - Zimmermann, Andreas ED - Terje, Einarsen T1 - Testimonium 1951 Convention/Article XI 1967 Protocol T2 - The 1951 Convention relating to the status of refugees and its 1967 Protocol N2 - This chapter covers the function of Testimonium to the 1951 Convention and Article XI of the 1967 Protocol. It looks into the relevance of the 1951 Convetion's testimonium. The testimonium primarily focuses on the Convetion's authentic languages, regulation of deposition, and certified true copies being delivered to all members of the UN and non-member States. On the other hand, Article XI contains the standard procedures for regulating the deposition of a copy of the 1967 Protocol in the Secretariat of the United Nations and foreseeing the transmission of certified copies thereof by the Secretary general. The chapter mentions how both elements are not commonly explicitly indicated in modern treaties. Y1 - 2024 UR - https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law/9780192855114.001.0001/law-9780192855114-chapter-69 SN - 978-0-19-285511-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192855114.001.0001 SP - 1819 EP - 1824 PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford ET - Second edition ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Geiß, Robin A1 - Li, Yao ED - Zimmermann, Andreas ED - Terje, Einarsen T1 - Article 39 1951 Convention/Article V 1967 Protocol T2 - The 1951 Convention relating to the status of refugees and its 1967 Protocol N2 - This chapter looks into the 1951 Convention's Article 39 and the 1967 Protocol's Article V. In 2000, the Secretary-General identified the 1951 Convention as belonging to a core group of 25 multilateral treaties representative of the key objectives of the UN and the spirit of its Charter. Additionally, the rules found in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) apply to the 1951 Convention as a matter of customary international law. On the other hand, the 1967 Protocol does not amend the 1951 Convention but binds its parties to observe the substantive provisions. The chapter cites that the 1967 Protocol constitutes an independent and complete international instrument that is open not only to the States parties to the 1951 Convention. Y1 - 2024 UR - https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law/9780192855114.001.0001/law-9780192855114-chapter-61 SN - 978-0-19-285511-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192855114.001.0001 SP - 1693 EP - 1706 PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford ET - Second edition ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Gentry, Gerad T1 - Hegel’s logic of purposiveness T2 - Kantian legacies in German idealism N2 - I argue that Hegel’s Logic traces an emergent-purposive, logical method that entails two key identities in reason. These identities are (1) between a logic of freedom and necessity, and (2) between the possibilities of a priori and a posteriori reasoning in a purposive method. The purposive method of the Logic is the basis for these identities and, in Hegel’s view, facilitates the transition from Kant’s transcendental idealism to absolute idealism. I suggest that this method is Hegel’s attempt to rework a critique of philosophy according to Kant’s insight about the principle grounding the formal purposiveness of the faculties, what Hegel calls, “one of Kant’s greatest services to philosophy.” Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-1-032-00160-9 SN - 978-1-138-36736-4 SN - 978-0-429-42982-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429429828 SP - 36 EP - 70 PB - Routledge CY - New York ; London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Gentry, Gerad T1 - Introduction BT - the legacies of Kant in German Idealism T2 - Kantian legacies in German Idealism N2 - Kant wrote in the Critique of Pure Reason, “For the law of reason to seek unity is necessary, since without it we would have no reason, and without that, no coherent use of the understanding, and, lacking that, no sufficient mark of empirical truth.” This unity of reason, taken as a holistic condition, was central to the convictions of the idealists. To them, Kant layed bare the right path forward, but also fundamental failings in his execution of a critique of reason which needed to be overcome in order for reason to secure its own, internal end. In this chapter, I discuss key themes in the positive inheritance of Kant’s thought in classical German philosophy and offer an overview of the arguments and significances of each contribution to this volume. The aim is not to minimize important differences between Kant and post-Kantian Idealists, but rather to emphasize core retentions of Kant’s thought. Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-0-42942-982-8 SN - 978-1-032-00160-9 SN - 978-1-138-36736-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429429828 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Routledge CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - German, Gary T1 - Language shift, Diglossia and dialectal variation in Western Brittany : the case of Southern Cornouaille N2 - Extract: [...]In the first part of this paper I trace the language shift from Breton to French within the historical, social and ideological framework in which it occurred. I then argue that 19th and 20th-century attempts by scholars and militants to rehabilitate the Breton language led to the creation of a unified standard (peurunvan).2 The consequence has been the rise of a three-way diglossic rapport between the speakers of French, the new Breton standard3 and those of the traditional Breton vernaculars. Taking the varieties of southern Cornouaille (Finistère) between Quimper and Quimperlé as a point of comparison,4 I focus on a number of phonological, morphological, syntactical and lexical features which, though far from exhausttive, are not generally taken into account in the new standard language. These details provide a general idea of how varieties of Breton function at the micro-dialectological level, as well as ways in which they can differ from the standard and other spoken varieties. The paper concludes with observations regarding the necessity to consider languages, language varieties and their speakers within relevant social contexts.[...] Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19264 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Gonnermann, Jana A1 - Brandenburger, Bonny A1 - Vladova, Gergana A1 - Gronau, Norbert ED - Bui, Tung X. T1 - To what extent can individualisation in terms of different types of mode improve learning outcomes and learner satisfaction? BT - a pre-study T2 - Proceedings of the 56th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences January 3-6, 2023 N2 - With the latest technological developments and associated new possibilities in teaching, the personalisation of learning is gaining more and more importance. It assumes that individual learning experiences and results could generally be improved when personal learning preferences are considered. To do justice to the complexity of the personalisation possibilities of teaching and learning processes, we illustrate the components of learning and teaching in the digital environment and their interdependencies in an initial model. Furthermore, in a pre-study, we investigate the relationships between the learner's ability to (digital) self-organise, the learner’s prior- knowledge learning in different variants of mode and learning outcomes as one part of this model. With this pre-study, we are taking the first step towards a holistic model of teaching and learning in digital environments. KW - advances in teaching and learning technologies KW - digital learning KW - digital teaching KW - experimental design KW - personalised learning KW - teaching and learning model Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-0-9981331-6-4 SP - 123 EP - 132 PB - Department of IT Management Shidler College of Business University of Hawaii CY - Honolulu, HI ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Gronau, Norbert ED - Shishkov, Boris T1 - Modeling the handling of knowledge for Industry 4.0 T2 - Business modeling and software design : 11th International Symposium, BMSD 2021, Sofia, Bulgaria, July 5–7, 2021, Proceedings N2 - Industry 4.0, i.e. the connection of cyber-physical systems via the Internet in production and logistics, leads to considerable changes in the socio-technical system of the factory. The effects range from a considerable need for further training, which is exacerbated by the current shortage of skilled workers, to an opening of the previously inaccessible boundaries of the factory to third-party access, an increasing merging of office IT and manufacturing IT, and a new understanding of what machines can do with their data. This results in new requirements for the modeling, analysis and design of information processing and performance mapping business processes. In the past, procedures were developed under the name of “process-oriented knowledge management” with which the exchange and use of knowledge in business processes could be represented, analyzed and improved. However, these approaches were limited to the office environment. A method that makes it possible to document, analyze and jointly optimize the new possibilities of knowledge processing by using artificial intelligence and machine learning in production and logistics in the same way and in a manner compatible with the approach in the office environment does not exist so far. The extension of the modeling language KMDL, which is described in this paper, will contribute to close this research gap. This paper describes first approaches for an analysis and design method for a knowledge management integrating man and machine in the age of Industry 4.0. KW - 4th industrial revolution KW - knowledge management KW - business process management Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-030-79975-5 SN - 978-3-030-79976-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79976-2_12 VL - 422 SP - 207 EP - 223 PB - Springer International Publishing CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Gronau, Norbert ED - Shishkov, Boris T1 - Errors in the process of modeling business processes T2 - Business modeling and software design : 12th International Symposium, BMSD 2022, Fribourg, Switzerland, June 27–29, 2022, proceedings N2 - Process models are the basic ingredient for many attempts to improve business processes. The graphical depiction of otherwise not observable behavior in an enterprise is one of the most important techniques in the digital society. They help to enable decision making in the design of processes and workflows. Nevertheless it is not easy to correctly model business processes. Some approaches try to detect errors by an automated analysis of the process model. This contribution focuses on the creation of the first model from scratch. Which errors occur most frequently and how can these be avoided? KW - business process modeling KW - errors in modeling KW - process of modeling Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-031-11509-7 SN - 978-3-031-11510-3 SN - 978-3-031-11511-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11510-3_13 VL - 453 SP - 221 EP - 229 PB - Springer International Publishing CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Gronau, Norbert A1 - Teichmann, Malte A1 - Weber, Edzard ED - Shishkov, Boris T1 - Serious game-based haptic modeling BT - an application-oriented approach for sequentially developing new business models from tacit knowledge T2 - Business modeling and software design N2 - The authors propose that while tacit knowledge is a valuable resource for developing new business models, its externalization presents several challenges. One major challenge is that individuals often don’t recognize their tacit knowledge resources, while another is the reluctance to share one’s knowledge with others. Addressing these challenges, the authors present an application-oriented serious game-based haptic modeling approach for externalize tacit knowledge, which can be used to develop the first versions of business models based on tacit knowledge. Both conceptual and practical design fundamentals are presented based on elaborated theoretical approaches, which were developed with the help of a design science approach. The development of the research process is presented step by step, whereby we focused on the high accessibility of the presented research. Practitioners are presented with guidelines for implementing their serious game projects. Scientists benefit from starting points for their research topics of externalization, internalization, and socialization of tacit knowledge, development of business models, and serious games or gamification. The paper concludes with open research desiderata and questions from the presented research process. KW - serious game KW - tacit knowledge KW - business model KW - SECI-model KW - conversion sequences KW - design science Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-031-36756-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36757-1_3 SP - 32 EP - 55 PB - Springer Nature CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Gronau, Norbert A1 - Weber, Edzard A1 - Wander, Paul A1 - Ullrich, André ED - Plapper, Peter T1 - A regional remanufacturing network approach BT - modeling and simulation of circular economy processes in the era of industry 4.0 T2 - Digitization of the work environment for sustainable production N2 - Manufacturing companies still have relatively few points of contact with the circular economy. Especially, extending life time of whole products or parts via remanufacturing is an promising approach to reduce waste. However, necessary cost-efficient assessment of the condition of the individual parts is challenging and assessment procedures are technically complex (e.g., scanning and testing procedures). Furthermore, these assessment procedures are usually only available after the disassembly process has been completed. This is where conceptualization, data acquisition and simulation of remanufacturing processes can help. One major constraining aspect of remanufacturing is reducing logistic efforts, since these also have negative external effects on the environment. Thus regionalization is an additional but in the end consequential challenge for remanufacturing. This article aims to fill a gap by providing an regional remanufacturing approach, in particular the design of local remanufacturing chains. Thereby, further focus lies on modeling and simulating alternative courses of action, including feasibility study and eco-nomic assessment. KW - regional network KW - remanufacturing KW - scenario modeling Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-95545-407-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.30844/WGAB_2022_8 SP - 145 EP - 170 PB - GITO Verlag CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Grum, Marcus ED - Shishkov, Boris T1 - Managing human and artificial knowledge bearers BT - the creation of a symbiotic knowledge management approach T2 - Business modeling and software design : 10th International Symposium, BMSD 2020, Berlin, Germany, July 6-8, 2020, Proceedings N2 - As part of the digitization, the role of artificial systems as new actors in knowledge-intensive processes requires to recognize them as a new form of knowledge bearers side by side with traditional knowledge bearers, such as individuals, groups, organizations. By now, artificial intelligence (AI) methods were used in knowledge management (KM) for knowledge discovery, for the reinterpreting of information, and recent works focus on the studying of different AI technologies implementation for knowledge management, like big data, ontology-based methods and intelligent agents [1]. However, a lack of holistic management approach is present, that considers artificial systems as knowledge bearers. The paper therefore designs a new kind of KM approach, that integrates the technical level of knowledge and manifests as Neuronal KM (NKM). Superimposing traditional KM approaches with the NKM, the Symbiotic Knowledge Management (SKM) is conceptualized furthermore, so that human as well as artificial kinds of knowledge bearers can be managed as symbiosis. First use cases demonstrate the new KM, NKM and SKM approaches in a proof-of-concept and exemplify their differences. KW - knowledge management KW - artificial intelligence KW - neuronal systems KW - design of knowledge-driven systems KW - symbiotic system design Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-030-52305-3 SN - 978-3-030-52306-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52306-0_12 SP - 182 EP - 201 PB - Springer International Publishing AG CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Grum, Marcus A1 - Gronau, Norbert ED - Shishkov, Boris T1 - Quantification of knowledge transfers BT - the design of an experiment setting for the examination of knowledge transfers T2 - Business modeling and software design : 11th International Symposium, BMSD 2021, Sofia, Bulgaria, July 5–7, 2021, Proceedings N2 - Faced with the triad of time-cost-quality, the realization of knowledge-intensive tasks at economic conditions is not trivial. Since the number of knowledge-intensive processes is increasing more and more nowadays, the efficient design of knowledge transfers at business processes as well as the target-oriented improvement of them is essential, so that process outcomes satisfy high quality criteria and economic requirements. This particularly challenges knowledge management, aiming for the assignment of ideal manifestations of influence factors on knowledge transfers to a certain task. Faced with first attempts of knowledge transfer-based process improvements [1], this paper continues research about the quantitative examination of knowledge transfers and presents a ready-to-go experiment design that is able to examine quality of knowledge transfers empirically and is suitable to examine knowledge transfers on a quantitative level. Its use is proven by the example of four influence factors, which namely are stickiness, complexity, competence and time pressure. KW - knowledge management KW - knowledge transfer KW - conversion KW - empirical examination KW - experiment Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-030-79975-5 SN - 978-3-030-79976-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79976-2_13 VL - 422 SP - 224 EP - 242 PB - Springer International Publishing CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Grum, Marcus A1 - Gronau, Norbert ED - Shishkov, Boris T1 - Adaptable knowledge-driven information systems improving knowledge transfers BT - design of context-sensitive, AR-enabled furniture assemblies T2 - Business modeling and software design : 10th International Symposium, BMSD 2020, Berlin, Germany, July 6-8, 2020, Proceedings N2 - A growing number of business processes can be characterized as knowledge-intensive. The ability to speed up the transfer of knowledge between any kind of knowledge carriers in business processes with AR techniques can lead to a huge competitive advantage, for instance in manufacturing. This includes the transfer of person-bound knowledge as well as externalized knowledge of physical and virtual objects. The contribution builds on a time-dependent knowledge transfer model and conceptualizes an adaptable, AR-based application. Having the intention to accelerate the speed of knowledge transfers between a manufacturer and an information system, empirical results of an experimentation show the validity of this approach. For the first time, it will be possible to discover how to improve the transfer among knowledge carriers of an organization with knowledge-driven information systems (KDIS). Within an experiment setting, the paper shows how to improve the quantitative effects regarding the quality and amount of time needed for an example manufacturing process realization by an adaptable KDIS. KW - augmented reality KW - knowledge transfers KW - empirical studies KW - context-aware computing KW - adaptable software systems KW - business process improvement Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-030-52305-3 SN - 978-3-030-52306-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52306-0_13 VL - 391 SP - 202 EP - 220 PB - Springer International Publishing CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Grum, Marcus A1 - Kotarski, David A1 - Ambros, Maximilian A1 - Biru, Tibebu A1 - Krallmann, Hermann A1 - Gronau, Norbert ED - Shishkov, Boris T1 - Managing knowledge of intelligent systems BT - the design of a chatbot using domain-specific knowledge T2 - Business modeling and software design : 11th International Symposium, BMSD 2021, Sofia, Bulgaria, July 5–7, 2021, Proceedings N2 - Since more and more business tasks are enabled by Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based techniques, the number of knowledge-intensive tasks increase as trivial tasks can be automated and non-trivial tasks demand human-machine interactions. With this, challenges regarding the management of knowledge workers and machines rise [9]. Furthermore, knowledge workers experience time pressure, which can lead to a decrease in output quality. Artificial Intelligence-based systems (AIS) have the potential to assist human workers in knowledge-intensive work. By providing a domain-specific language, contextual and situational awareness as well as their process embedding can be specified, which enables the management of human and AIS to ease knowledge transfer in a way that process time, cost and quality are improved significantly. This contribution outlines a framework to designing these systems and accounts for their implementation. KW - domain-specific language KW - morphologic box KW - explainability Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-030-79975-5 SN - 978-3-030-79976-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79976-2_5 VL - 422 SP - 78 EP - 96 PB - Springer International Publishing CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Grum, Marcus A1 - Thim, Christof A1 - Gronau, Norbert ED - Andersen, Ann-Louise ED - Andersen, Rasmus ED - Brunoe, Thomas Ditlev ED - Larsen, Maria Stoettrup Schioenning ED - Nielsen, Kjeld ED - Napoleone, Alessia ED - Kjeldgaard, Stefan T1 - Aiming for knowledge-transfer-optimizing intelligent cyber-physical systems T2 - Towards sustainable customization : cridging smart products and manufacturing systems N2 - Since more and more production tasks are enabled by Industry 4.0 techniques, the number of knowledge-intensive production tasks increases as trivial tasks can be automated and only non-trivial tasks demand human-machine interactions. With this, challenges regarding the competence of production workers, the complexity of tasks and stickiness of required knowledge occur [1]. Furthermore, workers experience time pressure which can lead to a decrease in output quality. Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) have the potential to assist workers in knowledge-intensive work grounded on quantitative insights about knowledge transfer activities [2]. By providing contextual and situational awareness as well as complex classification and selection algorithms, CPS are able to ease knowledge transfer in a way that production time and quality is improved significantly. CPS have only been used for direct production and process optimization, knowledge transfers have only been regarded in assistance systems with little contextual awareness. Embedding production and knowledge transfer optimization thus show potential for further improvements. This contribution outlines the requirements and a framework to design these systems. It accounts for the relevant factors. KW - smart automation KW - smart production KW - human-machine-interaction Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-030-90699-3 SN - 978-3-030-90700-6 SN - 978-3-030-90702-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90700-6_16 SP - 149 EP - 157 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Görlitz, Katja A1 - Rzepka, Sylvi A1 - Tamm, Marcus ED - Weinert, Sabine ED - Blossfeld, Gwendolin Josephine ED - Blossfeld, Hans-Peter T1 - Regional factors as determinants of employees’ training participation T2 - Education, competence development and career trajectories N2 - Although the literature on the determinants of training has considered individual and firm-related characteristics, it has generally neglected regional factors. This is surprising, given the fact that labour markets differ by regions. Regional factors are often ignored because (both in Germany and abroad) many data sets covering training information do not include detailed geographical identifiers that would allow a merging of information on the regional level. The regional identifiers of the National Educational Panel Study (Starting Cohort 6) offer opportunities to advance research on several regional factors. This article summarizes the results from two studies that exploit these unique opportunities to investigate the relationship between training participation and (a) the local level of firm competition for workers within specific sectors of the economy and (b) the regional supply of training measured as the number of firms offering courses or seminars for potential training participants. KW - training participation KW - regional determinants KW - local employer density KW - training supply KW - National Educational Panel Study (starting cohort 6) Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-031-27006-2 SN - 978-3-031-27007-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27007-9_15 SP - 337 EP - 345 PB - Springer International Publishing CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Haase, Jennifer A1 - Thim, Christof A1 - Bender, Benedict ED - Marrella, Andrea ED - Weber, Barbara T1 - Expanding modeling notations BT - requirements for creative process modeling T2 - Business process management workshops N2 - Creativity is a common aspect of business processes and thus needs a proper representation through process modeling notations. However, creative processes constitute highly flexible process elements, as new and unforeseeable outcome is developed. This presents a challenge for modeling languages. Current methods representing creative-intensive work are rather less able to capture creative specifics which are relevant to successfully run and manage these processes. We outline the concept of creative-intensive processes and present an example from a game design process in order to derive critical process aspects relevant for its modeling. Six aspects are detected, with first and foremost: process flexibility, as well as temporal uncertainty, experience, types of creative problems, phases of the creative process and individual criteria. By first analyzing what aspects of creative work modeling notations already cover, we further discuss which modeling extensions need to be developed to better represent creativity within business processes. We argue that a proper representation of creative work would not just improve the management of those processes, but can further enable process actors to more efficiently run these creative processes and adjust them to better fit to the creative needs. KW - modeling KW - requirements KW - pockets of creativity KW - creative process Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-030-94342-4 SN - 978-3-030-94344-8 SN - 978-3-030-94343-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94343-1_15 VL - 436 SP - 197 EP - 208 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hafner, Johann Evangelist T1 - The will of the masses BT - Der Weg vom Theologiestudenten zum Guerillero am Beispiel von Conrado Balweg. (1942-1999) T2 - "Mit Gott auf unserer Seite". Religiöse Aufrufe zur Gewalt und ihre Gegenreaktionen N2 - This article describes the way of Conrado Balweg from the Tingguian-tribe in the Cordillera mountains/Philippines, who was educated in Catholic seminaries, entered a missionary congregation, was ordained priest and joined the communist insurgency New People’s Army. There he quickly attained the rank of a political officer and military commander. Balweg held teachings on Marxism in remote villages, he organized several ambushes on government troops and conducted people’s courts against traitors. Over time he developed a special indigenous Maoism and broke away from the party-line and, which was the reason why he was killed by the NPA in 1999. In a contextualized biographical portrait we track the question: How did Maoist thought become part of Balweg’s conviction? As a hypothesis we assumed, that Maoist thought was integrated in Catholic tenets (e.g. interpreting God’s will as the will of the masses). After a close analysis of intellectual backgrounds and political events it turned out, that Maoist ideology superseded religious motives instead. This is crucial to understand if violence was justified in the name of God or in the name of the people. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-95650-664-2 SN - 978-3-95650-665-9 SP - 163 EP - 204 PB - Ergon CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hafner, Johann Evangelist T1 - From indoctrination to testimonials BT - The book gifts for Jugendweihe in the GDR and reunified Germany T2 - Communicating Religion and Atheism in central and eastern europe N2 - This book brings together case studies dealing with historical as well as recent phenomena in former socialist nations, which testify the transfer of knowledge about religion and atheism. The material is connected on a semantic level by the presence of a historical watershed before and after socialism as well as on a theoretical level by the sociology of knowledge. With its focus on Central and Eastern Europe this volume is an important contribution to the research on nonreligion and secularity. The collected volume deals with agents and media within specific cultural and historical contexts. Theoretical claims and conceptions by single agents and/or institutions in which the imparting of knowledge about religion and atheism was or is a central assignment, are analyzed. Additionally, procedures of transmitting knowledge about religion and atheism and of sustaining related institutionalized norms, interpretations, roles and practices are in the focus of interest. The book opens the perspective for the multidimensional and negotiating character of legitimation processes, being involved in the establishment or questioning of the institutionalized opposition between religion and atheism or religion and science. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-11-054637-8 SN - 978-3-11-054655-2 SP - 121 EP - 144 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hamann, Julian A1 - Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian ED - Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian ED - Bernhard, Stefan T1 - The double function of rankings BT - consecration and dispositif in transnational academic fields T2 - Charting transnational fields N2 - Rankings have grown in importance in the last decades. This is particularly evident in, but not limited to, academia. In this paper, we propose a power analytical take on academic rankings as a transnational(izing) phenomenon. In doing so, we make two contributions. First, we develop a conceptual definition of rankings as consecratory institutions. After providing an overview of the most prominent types of rankings in the academic field and discussing the different forms they can take, we suggest that rankings operate through subjectivation, zero-sum comparisons, quantification, publication and generating a doxical belief. Second, we propose that rankings fulfil a strategic double function. As a particularly momentous consecratory institution, rankings propel power shifts in the academic field and beyond by preferring (and being pushed by) specific academic milieus, types of agents, paradigms, and strategies. As a dispositif, rankings operate at the intersection of different fields, open academic fields up for a lay audience and advance processes of transnationalization by facilitating new modes of governance for hubs of state institutions, private corporations, media corporations, and data providers. Concluding, we argue that the consecration and dispositif functions rely on some basic principles of the practical functioning of rankings. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-0-429-27494-7 SN - 978-0-367-22418-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429274947-10 SP - 160 EP - 177 PB - Routledge CY - Abingdon ; New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hartmann, Eddie T1 - In the zone of spoiled civil identity: the riots in suburban France in 2005 T2 - The Transformation of Citizenship : Struggle, Resistance and Violence Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-1-138-67288-8 (print) SN - 978-1-315-56227-8 (online) IS - 3 SP - 39 EP - 55 PB - Routledge Taylor CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hartmann, Katharina A1 - Zimmermann, Malte T1 - Morphological focus marking in Gùrùntùm (West Chadic) N2 - The paper presents an in-depth study of focus marking in Gùrùntùm, a West Chadic language spoken in Bauchi Province of Northern Nigeria. Focus in Gùrùntùm is marked morphologically by means of a focus marker a, which typically precedes the focus constituent. Even though the morphological focus-marking system of Gùrùntùm allows for a lot of fine-grained distinctions in information structure (IS) in principle, the language is not entirely free of focus ambiguities that arise as the result of conflicting IS- and syntactic requirements that govern the placement of focus markers. We show that morphological focus marking with a applies across different types of focus, such as newinformation, contrastive, selective and corrective focus, and that a does not have a second function as a perfectivity marker, as is assumed in the literature. In contrast, we show at the end of the paper that a can also function as a foregrounding device at the level of discourse structure. KW - morphological focus marking KW - focus ambiguity KW - focus types KW - foregrounding Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19525 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Haßler, Gerda T1 - Aspectual periphrases in Romance languages in contact with the English progressive form T2 - Linguistic Hybridity. Contact-induced and cognitively motivated grammaticalization and lexicalization processes in Romance Languages Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-8253-4936-3 SN - 978-3-8253-8562-0 SP - 215 EP - 229 PB - Universitätsverlag Winter CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Haßler, Gerda T1 - Degérando’s three prize essays and the shift in linguistic thought at the turn of the 19th century T2 - History of Linguistics 2014 : selected papers from the 13th International Conference on the History of the Language Sciences (ICHoLS XIII), Vila Real, Portugal, 25–29 August 2014 (Studies in the History of the Language Sciences ; 126) N2 - Degérando started out from the views of the French ideologists on the relationship of language and thought, but increasingly distanced himself from them. This is already evident based on the choice of reference authors and also on the increasing emphasis on empirical research. His prize essays reflect the fundamental changes in linguistic thought during the late 18th century. He was successful in the competition of the Institut National (1797/1799) and with another essay at the Berlin Academy (1802). His main argument against Condillac and the ideologists is that empirical knowledge does not depend on signs. Therefore, the development of better languages will not improve this kind of human knowledge. Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-90-272-4617-2 SN - 0304-0720 SP - 149 EP - 160 PB - John Benjamins Publishing Company CY - Amsterdam, Philadelphia ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Haßler, Gerda ED - Aronoff, Mark ED - Abbi, Anvita T1 - History of european vernacular grammar writing T2 - Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics N2 - The grammatization of European vernacular languages began in the Late Middle Ages and Renaissance and continued up until the end of the 18th century. Through this process, grammars were written for the vernaculars and, as a result, the vernaculars were able to establish themselves in important areas of communication. Vernacular grammars largely followed the example of those written for Latin, using Latin descriptive categories without fully adapting them to the vernaculars. In accord with the Greco-Latin tradition, the grammars typically contain sections on orthography, prosody, morphology, and syntax, with the most space devoted to the treatment of word classes in the section on “etymology.” The earliest grammars of vernaculars had two main goals: on the one hand, making the languages described accessible to non-native speakers, and on the other, supporting the learning of Latin grammar by teaching the grammar of speakers’ native languages. Initially, it was considered unnecessary to engage with the grammar of native languages for their own sake, since they were thought to be acquired spontaneously. Only gradually did a need for normative grammars develop which sought to codify languages. This development relied on an awareness of the value of vernaculars that attributed a certain degree of perfection to them. Grammars of indigenous languages in colonized areas were based on those of European languages and today offer information about the early state of those languages, and are indeed sometimes the only sources for now extinct languages. Grammars of vernaculars came into being in the contrasting contexts of general grammar and the grammars of individual languages, between grammar as science and as art and between description and standardization. In the standardization of languages, the guiding principle could either be that of anomaly, which took a particular variety of a language as the basis of the description, or that of analogy, which permitted interventions into a language aimed at making it more uniform. Y1 - 2018 PB - Oxford University CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Haßler, Gerda ED - Rico, Christophe ED - Kirtchuk, Pablo T1 - Arbitrariness, Motivation and Value of the Linguistic Sign: Saussurean and Post-Saussurean Perspectives T2 - The Cours de Linguistique Générale Revisited: 1916–2016. Saussure et le Cours de linguistique générale cent ans après N2 - In 1916, three years after the death of Ferdinand de Saussure, the Cours de linguistique générale (CLG) was published in Geneva. This foundational work marked the beginning of a discipline that has profoundly influenced the development of the humanities ever since. What sources influenced the CLG? Do the main concepts of this seminal work have the same validity today as they did in 1916? How has the recent development of language sciences influenced its reception? How does this text account for meaning and communication within the context of speech (parole)? In order to explore these questions, one hundred years after the publication of Ferdinand de Saussure's seminal work on General Linguistics, Polis--The Jerusalem Institute of Languages and Humanities held an interdisciplinary conference that gathered 14 international specialists from various disciplines: general linguistics, pragmatics, philology, dialectology, translation studies, terminology, and philosophy. The first section of this work reassesses the sources and further influence of the CLG on modern linguistics. The book's second part discusses some of the main concepts and dichotomies of the CLG (constitution of the linguistic method, arbitrariness of sign, main dichotomies), under the light of both the original manuscripts and recent linguistic developments (influence of dialectology or translation studies). The third and last part handles the pragmatic and semantic dimensions of language, suggesting new avenues of reflection that could not yet have been fully taken into account within the CLG itself. Uniting 14 scholarly articles, together with an introduction, an index locorum and a collective bibliography, this volume hopes to encourage readers with its reappraisal and reinterpretation of Saussure's ground-breaking work and thus contribute to the future development of linguistics and humanities. Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-9-65769-811-2 SP - 61 EP - 87 PB - Polis Institute Press CY - Jerusalem ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Haßler, Gerda A1 - Böhm, Verónica Julia A1 - Hennemann, Anja ED - Marín Arrese, Juana I. ED - Haßler, Gerda ED - Carretero, Marta T1 - On the evidential use of English adverbials and their equivalents in Romance languages and Russian BT - A morpho-syntactic analysis T2 - Evidentiality revisited : Cognitive grammar, functional and discourse-pragmatic perspectives (Pragmatics & Beyond New Series ; 271) N2 - The present study investigates the use of equivalents of the English adverbials seemingly and apparently with a specific morphological structure in Romance languages and Russian, i.e. Spanish al parecer, Portuguese ao parecer and ao que parece, French avoir l’air de, Italian all’apparenza and in apparenza as well as Russian по-видимому. The underlying hypothesis is that the function and syntactic behaviour of these adverbial locutions are motivated by their morphological composition. It is to investigate whether the adverbials may be used sentence-initially, parenthetically, as an adverbial with broad or narrow scope or as a component of a modalised predication. The adverbial locutions are treated as means of expression where evidentiality and epistemic modality represent overlapping functional-semantic categories. KW - morphological structure KW - scope KW - adverbial locutions KW - evidentiality KW - epistemic modality Y1 - 2017 SN - 9789027256768 SN - 9789027266149 (epub) U6 - https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.271.04boh SN - 0922-842X VL - 271 SP - 87 EP - 104 PB - John Benjamins CY - Amsterdam, Philadelphia ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Heidt, Irene T1 - Teaching language and culture as discourse through telecollaboration T2 - Masters of reflective practice – Abschlussarbeiten in der Englischdidaktik Y1 - 2020 SP - 165 EP - 182 PB - WVT CY - Trier ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Heinemann, Maik ED - Hummel, Detlev T1 - Geleitwort T2 - EU's connectivity in times of Eurasian Dynamics : challenges for banking and finance Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-947802-44-9 SP - 10 EP - 11 PB - WeltTrends CY - Potsdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hennemann, Anja A1 - Meisnitzer, Benjamin T1 - An introduction to contact-induced and cognitively motivated grammaticalization and lexicalization processes in Romance languages T2 - Linguistic hybridity: contact-induced and cognitively motivated grammaticalization and lexicalization processes in Romance languages Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-8253-4936-3 SN - 978-3-8253-8562-0 SP - 7 EP - 13 PB - Heidelberg CY - Universitätsverlag Winter ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Heuberger, Moritz A1 - Schwab, Christian ED - Bergström, Tomas ED - Franzke, Jochen ED - Kuhlmann, Sabine ED - Wayenberg, Ellen T1 - Challenges of digital service provision for local governments from the citizens’ view BT - comparing citizens’ expectations and their experiences of digital service provision T2 - The future of local self-government Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-030-56058-4 SN - 978-3-030-56059-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56059-1_9 SP - 115 EP - 130 PB - Palgrave Macmillan CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hickmann, Thomas A1 - Lederer, Markus T1 - Global political economy and development T2 - Global Environmental Politics Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-1-351-71664-2 SP - 47 EP - 56 PB - Routledge CY - London ET - 1 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hickmann, Thomas A1 - Partzsch, Lena A1 - Pattberg, Philipp H. A1 - Weiland, Sabine T1 - Conclusion BT - Towards a 'deep debate' on the Anthropocene T2 - The anthropocene debate and political science Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-0-8153-8614-8 SP - 237 EP - 251 PB - Routledge CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hipp, Lena A1 - Schlüter, Charlotte A1 - Molina, Stefania ED - Dobrotić, Ivana ED - Blum, Sonja ED - Koslowski, Alison T1 - The role of employers in reducing the implementation gap in leave policies T2 - Research handbook on leave policy N2 - Although mothers and fathers in almost all rich democracies are entitled to some form of paid parenting leave, fathers in particular do not take all the leave available to them. As employers play an important role in the implementation of parenting leave policies, this chapter investigates which workplace characteristics influence mothers' and fathers' uptake of their statutory leave entitlements. In Part 1, we estimate the size of the gap between statutory leave entitlement and leave uptake across genders and countries by combining data from the OECD and the European Labor Force Survey. In Parts 2 and 3, we review the literature on structural, cultural, and normative explanations for the gap in parenting leave uptake. We conclude the chapter with suggestions for further research, including the need for reliable data on the size of the implementation gap and research on non-European countries. KW - parental leave KW - policy implementation KW - employment KW - workplace culture KW - gender equality Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-1-80037-221-4 SN - 978-1-80037-220-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800372214.00036 SP - 338 EP - 352 PB - Edward Elgar Publishing CY - Cheltenham, UK ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hosli, Madeleine A1 - Dörfler, Thomas ED - Hosli, Madeleine O. ED - Selleslaghs, Joren T1 - The United Nations Security Council BT - History, Current Composition, and Reform Proposals T2 - The Changing Global Order : Challenges and Prospects N2 - The chapter explores how the Security Council has reacted to the changing global order in terms of institutional reform and its working methods. First, we look at how the Security Council’s setup looks increasingly anachronistic against the tremendous shifts in global power. Yet, established and rising powers are not disengaging. In contrast, they are turning to the Council to address growing challenges posed by the changing nature of armed conflict, the surge of terrorism and foreign fighters, nuclear proliferation and persistent intra-state conflicts. Then, we explore institutional and political hurdles for Council reform. While various reform models have been suggested, none of them gained the necessary global support. Instead, we demonstrate how the Council has increased the representation of emerging powers in informal ways. Potential candidates for permanent seats and their regional counterparts are committed as elected members, peacekeeping contributors or within the Peacebuilding Commission. Finally, we analyze how innovatively the Council has reacted to global security challenges. This includes working methods reform, expansion of sanctions regimes and involvement of non-state actors. We conclude that even though the Council’s membership has not yet been altered, it has reacted to the changing global order in ways previously unaccounted for. KW - Institutional change KW - Security council KW - Security council reform KW - Informal reform KW - Global order KW - Changing nature of armed conflict Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-030-21603-0 SN - 978-3-030-21602-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21603-0_15 SP - 299 EP - 320 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hosli, Madeleine O. A1 - Dörfler, Thomas ED - Lesage, Dries ED - Van de Graaf, Thijs T1 - The United Nations Security Council BT - the Challenge of Reform T2 - Rising powers and multilateral institutions (International Political Economy Series) N2 - The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the most important multilateral institutions having the ambition to shape global governance and the only organ of the global community that can adopt legally binding resolutions for the maintenance of international peace and security and, if necessary, authorize the use of force. Created in the aftermath of World War II by its victors, the UNSC’s constellation looks increasingly anachronistic, however, in light of the changing global distribution of power. Adapting the institutional structure and decision-making procedures of the UNSC has proven to be one of the most difficult challenges of the last decades, while it is the institution that has probably been faced with the most vociferous calls for reform. Although there have been changes to the informal ways in which outside actors are drawn into the UNSC’s work and activities, many of the major players in the current international system seem to be deprived from equal treatment in its core patterns of decision-making. Countries such as Brazil, Germany, India and Japan, alongside emerging African nations such as Nigeria and South Africa, are among the states eager to secure permanent representation on the Council. By comparison, selected BRICS countries, China and Russia - in contrast to their role in other multilateral institutions - are permanent members of the UNSC and with this, have been “insiders” for a long time. This renders the situation of the UNSC different from global institutions, in which traditionally, Western powers have dominated the agenda. KW - Security Council KW - Winning Coalition KW - Veto Player KW - Social Choice Theory KW - Decision Probability Y1 - 2015 SN - 978-1-349-48504-8 SN - 978-1-137-39760-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137397607_8 SP - 135 EP - 152 PB - Palgrave Macmillan CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hustedt, Thurid A1 - Seyfried, Markus ED - Hickmann, Thomas ED - Lederer, Markus T1 - Challenges, triggers and initiators of climate policies and implications for policy formulation T2 - Leidenschaft und Augenmaß Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-8487-5249-2 SN - 978-3-8452-9429-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845294292-169 SP - 169 EP - 180 PB - Nomos CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hänel, Hilkje C. ED - Schweiger, Gottfried T1 - Epistemic injustice and recognition theory: what we owe to refugees T2 - Migration, recognition and critical theory N2 - This paper starts from the premise that Western states are connected to some of the harms refugees suffer from. It specifically focuses on the harm of acts of misrecognition and its relation to epistemic injustice that refugees suffer from in refugee camps, in detention centers, and during their desperate attempts to find refuge. The paper discusses the relation between hermeneutical injustice and acts of misrecognition, showing that these two phenomena are interconnected and that acts of misrecognition are particularly damaging when (a) they stretch over different contexts, leaving us without or with very few safe spaces, and (b) they dislocate us, leaving us without a community to turn to. The paper then considers the ways in which refugees experience acts of misrecognition and suffer from hermeneutical injustice, using the case of unaccompanied children at the well-known and overcrowded camp Moria in Greece, the case of unsafe detention centers in Libya, and the case of the denial to assistance on the Mediterranean and the resulting pushbacks from international waters to Libya as well as the preventable drowning of refugees in the Mediterranean to illustrate the arguments. Finally, the paper argues for specific duties toward refugees that result from the prior arguments on misrecognition and hermeneutical injustice. Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-030-72731-4 SN - 978-3-030-72732-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72732-1_12 VL - 21 SP - 257 EP - 282 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Höhne, Chris A1 - Fuhr, Harald A1 - Hickmann, Thomas A1 - Lederer, Markus A1 - Stehle, Fee ED - Nuesiri, Emmanuel O. T1 - REDD+ and the reconfiguration of public authority in the forest sector BT - a comparative case study of Indonesia and Brazil T2 - Global Forest Governance and Climate Change Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-319-71945-0 SP - 203 EP - 241 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Isaac, Graham R. T1 - Celtic and Afro-Asiatic N2 - Extract: [...]It is not remarkable that structural similarities between the Insular Celtic and some Afro-Asiatic1 languages continue to exert a fascination on many people. Research into any language may be enlightening with regard to the understanding of all languages, and languages that show similar features are particularly likely to provide useful information. It is remarkable that the structural similarities between Insular Celtic and Afro-Asiatic languages continue to be interpreted as diagnostic of some sort of special relationship between them; some sort of affinity or mutual affiliation that goes beyond the fact that they are two groups of human languages. This paper investigates again the fallacious nature of the arguments for the Afro-Asiatic/Insular Celtic contact theory (henceforth AA/IC contact theory). It takes its point of departure from Gensler (1993). That work is as yet unpublished, but has had considerable resonance. Such statements as the following indicate the importance that has been attached to the work: “After the studies of Morris-Jones, Pokorny, Wagner2 and Gensler it seems impossible to deny the special links between Insular Celtic and Afro-Asiatic” (Jongeling 2000:64). And the ideas in question have been propagated in the popular scientific press,3 with the usual corollary that it is these ideas that are perceived by the interested but non-specialist public as being at the cutting edge of sound new research, when in fact they may simply be recycled ideas of a discredited theory. For these reasons it is appropriate to subject Gensler’s unpublished work to detailed critique.4 In particular, with regard to the twenty features of affinity between Insular Celtic and Afro-Asiatic which Gensler investigated, it will be shown (yet again, in some cases): [...] Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19209 ER -