TY - GEN A1 - Battiston, Stefano A1 - Farmer, J. Doyne A1 - Flache, Andreas A1 - Garlaschelli, Diego A1 - Haldane, Andrew G. A1 - Heesterbeek, Hans A1 - Hommes, Cars A1 - Jaeger, Carlo A1 - May, Robert A1 - Scheffer, Marten T1 - COMPLEX SYSTEMS Complexity theory and financial regulation T2 - Science N2 - Traditional economic theory could not explain, much less predict, the near collapse of the financial system and its long-lasting effects on the global economy. Since the 2008 crisis, there has been increasing interest in using ideas from complexity theory to make sense of economic and financial markets. Concepts, such as tipping points, networks, contagion, feedback, and resilience have entered the financial and regulatory lexicon, but actual use of complexity models and results remains at an early stage. Recent insights and techniques offer potential for better monitoring and management of highly interconnected economic and financial systems and, thus, may help anticipate and manage future crises. Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad0299 SN - 0036-8075 SN - 1095-9203 VL - 351 SP - 818 EP - 819 PB - American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science CY - Washington ER - TY - GEN A1 - Battiston, Stefano A1 - Farmer, Doyne A1 - Flache, Andreas A1 - Garlaschelli, Diego A1 - Haldane, Andy A1 - Heesterbeek, Hans A1 - Hommes, Cars A1 - Jaeger, Carlo A1 - May, Robert A1 - Scheffer, Marten T1 - Financial complexity: Accounting for fraud Response T2 - Science Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.352.6283.302 SN - 0036-8075 SN - 1095-9203 VL - 352 SP - 302 EP - 302 PB - American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science CY - Washington ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mielke, Jahel A1 - Vermassen, Hannah A1 - Ellenbeck, Saskia A1 - Milan, Blanca Fernandez A1 - Jaeger, Carlo T1 - Stakeholder involvement in sustainability science-A critical view JF - Global biogeochemical cycles N2 - Discussions about the opening of science to society have led to the emergence of new fields such as sustainability science and transformative science. At the same time, the megatrend of stakeholder participation reached the academic world and thus scientific research processes. This challenges the way science is conducted and the tools, methods and theories perceived appropriate. Although researchers involve stakeholders, the scientific community still lacks comprehensive theoretical analysis of the practical processes behind their integration - for example what kind of perceptions scientists have about their roles, their objectives, the knowledge to gather, their understanding of science or the science-policy interface. Our paper addresses this research gap by developing four ideal types of stakeholder involvement in science - the technocratic, the functionalist, the neoliberal-rational and the democratic type. In applying the typology, which is based on literature review, interviews and practical experiences, we identify and discuss three major criticisms raised towards stakeholder involvement in science: the legitimacy of stakeholder claims, the question whether bargaining or deliberation are part of the stakeholder involvement process and the question of the autonomy of science. Thus, the typology helps scientists to better understand the major critical questions that stakeholder involvement raises and enables them to position themselves when conducting their research. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. KW - Sustainability science KW - Stakeholder involvement typology KW - Energy transition KW - Transformative research Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2016.04.001 SN - 2214-6296 SN - 2214-6326 VL - 17 SP - 71 EP - 81 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER -