TY - JOUR A1 - Antonini, Paolo A1 - Azzali, Sara A1 - Skandalis, Georges T1 - Bivariant K-theory with R/Z-coefficients and rho classes of unitary representations JF - Journal of functional analysis N2 - We construct equivariant KK-theory with coefficients in and R/Z as suitable inductive limits over II1-factors. We show that the Kasparov product, together with its usual functorial properties, extends to KK-theory with real coefficients. Let Gamma be a group. We define a Gamma-algebra A to be K-theoretically free and proper (KFP) if the group trace tr of Gamma acts as the unit element in KKR Gamma (A, A). We show that free and proper Gamma-algebras (in the sense of Kasparov) have the (KFP) property. Moreover, if Gamma is torsion free and satisfies the KK Gamma-form of the Baum-Connes conjecture, then every Gamma-algebra satisfies (KFP). If alpha : Gamma -> U-n is a unitary representation and A satisfies property (KFP), we construct in a canonical way a rho class rho(A)(alpha) is an element of KKR/Z1,Gamma (A A) This construction generalizes the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer K-theory class with R/Z-coefficients associated to alpha. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. KW - Operator algebras KW - Bivariant K-theory KW - Rho invariants Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2015.06.017 SN - 0022-1236 SN - 1096-0783 VL - 270 SP - 447 EP - 481 PB - Elsevier CY - San Diego ER -