TY  - JOUR
A1  - Drummer, Janna-Deborah
A1  - van der Meer, Elke
A1  - Schaadt, Gesa
T1  - Event-related potentials in response to violations of content and temporal event knowledge
JF  - Neuropsychologia : an international journal in behavioural and cognitive neuroscience
N2  - Scripts that store knowledge of everyday events are fundamentally important for managing daily routines. Content event knowledge (i.e., knowledge about which events belong to a script) and temporal event knowledge (i.e., knowledge about the chronological order of events in a script) constitute qualitatively different forms of knowledge. However, there is limited information about each distinct process and the time course involved in accessing content and temporal event knowledge. Therefore, we analyzed event-related potentials (ERPs) in response to either correctly presented event sequences or event sequences that contained a content or temporal error. We found an N400, which was followed by a posteriorly distributed P600 in response to content errors in event sequences. By contrast, we did not find an N400 but an anteriorly distributed P600 in response to temporal errors in event sequences. Thus, the N400 seems to be elicited as a response to a general mismatch between an event and the established event model. We assume that the expectancy violation of content event knowledge, as indicated by the N400, induces the collapse of the established event model, a process indicated by the posterior P600. The expectancy violation of temporal event knowledge is assumed to induce an attempt to reorganize the event model in working memory, a process indicated by the frontal P600. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
KW  - Event model
KW  - Content event knowledge
KW  - Temporal event knowledge
KW  - N400
KW  - P600
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.11.007
SN  - 0028-3932
SN  - 1873-3514
VL  - 80
SP  - 47
EP  - 55
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Felser, Claudia
A1  - Drummer, Janna-Deborah
T1  - Sensitivity to Crossover Constraints During Native and Non-native Pronoun Resolution
JF  - Journal of psycholinguistic research
N2  - We report the results from two experiments examining native and non-native German speakers’ sensitivity to crossover constraints on pronoun resolution. Our critical stimuli sentences contained personal pronouns in either strong (SCO) or weak crossover (WCO) configurations. Using eye-movement monitoring during reading and a gender-mismatch paradigm, Experiment 1 investigated whether a fronted wh-phrase would be considered as a potential antecedent for a pronoun intervening between the wh-phrase and its canonical position. Both native and non-native readers initially attempted coreference in WCO but not in SCO configurations, as evidenced by early gender-mismatch effects in our WCO conditions. Experiment 2 was an offline antecedent judgement task whose results mirrored the SCO/WCO asymmetry observed in our reading-time data. Taken together, our results show that the SCO constraint immediately restricts pronoun interpretation in both native and non-native comprehension, and further suggest that SCO and WCO constraints derive from different sources.
KW  - Strong crossover
KW  - Weak crossover
KW  - Pronoun resolution
KW  - Eye-movement monitoring
KW  - German
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-016-9465-8
SN  - 0090-6905
SN  - 1573-6555
VL  - 46
SP  - 771
EP  - 789
PB  - Springer
CY  - New York
ER  -