TY - JOUR A1 - Cherstvy, Andrey G. A1 - Petrov, Eugene P. T1 - Modeling DNA condensation on freestanding cationic lipid membranes JF - Physical chemistry, chemical physics : a journal of European Chemical Societies N2 - Motivated by recent experimental observations of a rapid spontaneous DNA coil-globule transition on freestanding cationic lipid bilayers, we propose simple theoretical models for DNA condensation on cationic lipid membranes. First, for a single DNA rod, we examine the conditions of full wrapping of a cylindrical DNA-like semi-flexible polyelectrolyte by an oppositely charged membrane. Then, for two parallel DNA rods, we self-consistently analyze the shape and the extent of the membrane enveloping them, focusing on membrane elastic deformations and the membrane-DNA embracing angle, which enables us to compute the membrane-mediated DNA-DNA interactions. We examine the effects of the membrane composition and its charge density, which are the experimentally tunable parameters. We show that membrane-driven rod-rod attraction is more pronounced for higher charge densities and for smaller surface tensions of the membrane. Thus, we demonstrate that for a long DNA chain adhered to a cationic lipid membrane, such membrane-induced DNA-DNA attraction can trigger compaction of DNA. Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1039/c3cp53433b SN - 1463-9076 SN - 1463-9084 VL - 16 IS - 5 SP - 2020 EP - 2037 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry CY - Cambridge ER -