TY - JOUR A1 - Goldobin, Denis S. A1 - Pikovskij, Arkadij T1 - Synchronization of self-sustained oscillators by common white noise N2 - We study the stability of self-sustained oscillations under the influence of external noise. For small-noise amplitude a phase approximation for the Langevin dynamics is valid. A stationary distribution of the phase is used for an analytic calculation of the maximal Lyapunov exponent. We demonstrate that for small noise the exponent is negative, which corresponds to synchronization of oscillators. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Goldobin, Denis S. A1 - Pikovskij, Arkadij T1 - Synchronization and desynchronization of self-sustained oscillators by common noise N2 - We consider the effect of external noise on the dynamics of limit cycle oscillators. The Lyapunov exponent becomes negative under influence of small white noise, what means synchronization of two or more identical systems subject to common noise. We analytically study the effect of small nonidentities in the oscillators and in the noise, and derive statistical characteristics of deviations from the perfect synchrony. Large white noise can lead to desynchronization of oscillators, provided they are nonisochronous. This is demonstrated for the Van der Pol-Duffing system Y1 - 2005 ER -