TY - JOUR A1 - Lehnhardt, Lothar A1 - Lietz, Alexander A1 - Baumann, Guido T1 - Mass spectrometry of ubiquitin-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large-subunit conjugates in callus cultures of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hinz, Justyna A1 - Lehnhardt, Lothar A1 - Zakrzewski, Silke A1 - Zhang, Gong A1 - Ignatova, Zoya T1 - Polyglutamine expansion alters the dynamics and molecular architecture of aggregates in dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy JF - The journal of biological chemistry N2 - Preferential accumulation of mutant proteins in the nucleus has been suggested to be the molecular culprit that confers cellular toxicity in the neurodegenerative disorders caused by polyglutamine (polyQ) expansion. Here, we use dynamic imaging approaches, orthogonal cross-seeding, and composition analysis to examine the dynamics and structure of nuclear and cytoplasmic inclusions of atrophin-1, implicated in dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy, a polyQ-based disease with complex clinical features. Our results reveal a large heterogeneity in the dynamics of the nuclear inclusions compared with the compact and immobile cytoplasmic aggregates. At least two types of inclusions of expanded atrophin-1 with different mobility of the molecular species and ability to exchange with the surrounding monomer pool coexist in the nucleus. Intriguingly, the enrichment of nuclear inclusions with slow dynamics parallels changes in the aggregate core architecture that are dominated by the polyQ stretch. We propose that the observed complexity in the dynamics of the nuclear inclusions provides a molecular explanation for the enhanced cellular toxicity of the nuclear aggregates in polyQ-based neurodegeneration. Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M111.318915 SN - 0021-9258 VL - 287 IS - 3 SP - 2068 EP - 2078 PB - American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology CY - Bethesda ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lehnhardt, Lothar A1 - Pufe, Heidrun A1 - Bauman, Ingrid A1 - Baumann, Guido T1 - Responses of chloroplast thylakoid composition to low temperature and high light stress in callus cultures and in leaves of sugar beet Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fedyunin, Ivan A1 - Lehnhardt, Lothar A1 - Böhmer, Nadine A1 - Kaufmann, Paul A1 - Zhang, Gong A1 - Ignatov, Zoya T1 - tRNA concentration fine tunes protein solubility Y1 - 2012 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014579312005807 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fedyunin, Ivan A1 - Lehnhardt, Lothar A1 - Böhmer, Nadine A1 - Kaufmann, Paul A1 - Zhang, Gong A1 - Ignatova, Zoya T1 - tRNA concentration fine tunes protein solubility JF - FEBS letters : the journal for rapid publication of short reports in molecular biosciences N2 - Clusters of codons pairing to low-abundance tRNAs synchronize the translation with co-translational folding of single domains in multidomain proteins. Although proven with some examples, the impact of the ribosomal speed on the folding and solubility on a global, cell-wide level remains elusive. Here we show that upregulation of three low-abundance tRNAs in Escherichia coil increased the aggregation propensity of several cellular proteins as a result of an accelerated elongation rate. Intriguingly, alterations in the concentration of the natural tRNA pool compromised the solubility of various chaperones consequently rendering the solubility of some chaperone-dependent proteins. KW - Protein translation KW - Protein misfolding KW - tRNA KW - E. coli Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2012.07.012 SN - 0014-5793 VL - 586 IS - 19 SP - 3336 EP - 3340 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker A1 - Lehnhardt, Lothar A1 - Klopfer, Klaus T1 - Untersuchungen zur Fremdbesatzproblematik bei 5 Gerstensorten mittels Ährennachkommenschaftsprüfung und Hordeinelektrophorese Y1 - 1992 ER -