TY - GEN A1 - Cuttitta, Paolo T1 - Africa ad portas? : Italiens Migrationspolitik T1 - Africa ad portas? : Italy's migration policy N2 - Through police co-operation, re-admission agreements, and setting up of detention camps, Italy’s immigration policy tries to delocalise border controls between Europe and North Africa. Italian immigration quotas and development aid should induce countries of origin and transit of migrants to tighten their border controls and cooperate with Italy. Development aid is used by the EU in order to exert pressure on other countries, whereas Libya for instance uses transiting refugees as a diplomatic weapon. On the other hand, relations between Italy and North African countries do not focus on human rights violations taking place in some of these countries. KW - Italien KW - Europäische Union KW - Migrationspolitik KW - Nordafrika KW - Italy KW - European Union KW - migration policy KW - North Africa Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47472 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kindelberger, Kilian A1 - Poleschner, Annerose T1 - Arbeitsmarktpolitische Gemeinschaftsinitiativen : das EQUAL-Projekt INCLUSION T1 - The EQUAL-project INCLUSION N2 - Community Initiatives are one part of implementing European Employment Strategy in the European Union’s member countries. By the example of the EQUAL-Project „INCLUSION - Integration-Network for Migrants in the Federal State of Brandenburg“, this article critically examines what results such projects can achieve. Following ADAPT and EMPLOYMENT, the initiative EQUAL started in 2001 with the stated mission to promote social integration in working life through fighting against discrimination and exclusion. KW - Europäische Union KW - europäische Beschäftigungspolitik KW - Arbeitsmarkt KW - European Union KW - European employment strategy KW - labour market Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47834 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zapf, Uta T1 - Außenpolitischer Burgfrieden? : Kontinuität als Konsens T1 - External "Burgfrieden"? : consistency as consensus N2 - Wie stabil ist die Außenpolitik der Großen Koalition? Aufgrund ihrer Position als stellvertretende außenpolitische Sprecherin der SPD ist es der Autorin möglich, neben den Gemeinsamkeiten auch die entscheidenden Unterschiede zu beleuchten. Vor dem Hintergrund mehrerer Beispiele, wie dem EU-Beitritt der Türkei, stellt sie den Konsens zwischen CDU/ CSU und SPD als fragil heraus. KW - Deutsche Außenpolitik KW - Europäische Union KW - Russland KW - SPD KW - German Foreign Policy KW - European Union KW - Russia KW - SPD Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32702 SN - 0944-8101 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sprungk, Carina A1 - von Oppeln, Sabine T1 - Bevölkerungsmeinung und Elitendiskurs : die deutsche und die französische Debatte über den europäischen Verfassungsvertrag T1 - Public opinion and elites in the German and French debate on the European Constitutional Treaty N2 - The authors argue that the public opinion and the discourse of political elites differ significantly within the Franco-German debate on the Constitutional Treaty of the EU. Moreover, the article shows that the discussion reflects different conceptions of European politics. These differences lead to the claim that the co-operation and the leading role of Germany and France in the EU have to be re-defined. This has to occur in the context of a politicisation of European politics, which is crucial for the future of the enlarged European Union. KW - Europäische Union KW - EU-Verfassungsvertrag KW - Frankreich KW - Deutschland KW - European Union KW - EU-Constitutional Treaty KW - France KW - Germany Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48051 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Koasidis, Jannis T1 - Bridges to the east : Poland and the European foreign policy by 2020 N2 - Forum: EU-Diplomatie im Jahre 2020 KW - Gemeinsame Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik KW - Europäische Union KW - Europäische Nachbarschaftspolitik KW - Ostpolitik KW - Common Foreign and Security Policy KW - European Union KW - European Neighborhood Policy KW - Eastern policy Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48404 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Mayer, Sebastian T1 - Die EU als weltpolitischer Akteur : Anmerkungen zum Forschungsstand T1 - The European Union as a global player : comments on the state of the art in Political science N2 - The author offers a survey of recent studies on the role of the European Union in world affairs. While some theoretical and conceptual progress has been made since the 1970s and 1980s, a good deal of the current work is still largely descriptive. Only a small number of studies take factors such as culture, norms, or ideas sufficiently into account. Referring to such variables, however, promises a value added for the explanation of certain phenomena in EU external relations. With reference to IR Theory, an institutionalist approach that conceptualises ideas as an intervening variable is therefore proposed. KW - Europäische Union KW - Außenpolitik KW - Theorie der Internationalen Beziehungen KW - European Union KW - European Foreign Policy KW - International Relations Theory Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46346 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Weidenfeld, Werner T1 - Die Europäische Union neu ausrichten : das differenzierte Europa T1 - To realign the European Union : the sophisticated Europe N2 - Die EU ist überdehnt. Drei verschiedene, koexistierende Europavisionen erklären den derzeitigen Strategiemangel: Das pragmatische Europa ist nicht transparent, das grenzenlose Europa fördert Ängste unkontrollierbarer Veränderungen, und das Identitäs- Europa befindet sich in einer Sinnkrise. Antwort bieten mehrere Strategien: Ein Transfer einzelner Elemente der europäischen Verfassung in einen Europavertrag; Orientierung an einem differenzierten Europa und Bildung von Koalitionen, um Europa zu führen. N2 - The EU is clearly overstreched. Three different conceptions of Europe explain the lack of strategy: The „pragmatic Europe” is not transparent, the „limitless Europe” causes fears of substantial changes, and the „identity-building Europe” suffers from a crisis of orientation. The following strategies could be applied: a transfer of some elements of the Constitutional Treaty into a condensed treaty; an orientation towards a more differentiated Europe, and the formation of coalitions in order to lead Europe. KW - Europäische Union KW - Reform der EU KW - Europäische Verfassung KW - European Union KW - reform of the EU KW - European constitution Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48372 ER - TY - GEN A1 - König, Frank A1 - Wiesner, Ina T1 - Editorial KW - Europa KW - Außenpolitik KW - Europäische Union KW - Sicherheitspolitik KW - Europe KW - European foreign policy KW - European Union KW - security policy Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46281 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Klein, Nadia A1 - Wessels, Wolfgang T1 - Eine Stimme, zwei Hüte - viele Pioniere? : Die Gemeinsame Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik nach dem EU-Konvent T1 - One voice, two hats - many pioneers? : The Common Foreign and Security Policy after the European Convention N2 - In der Diskussion um die internationale Rolle Europas ist die Gemeinsame Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik (GASP) Gegenstand häufiger Kontroversen. Ist die EU-Außenpolitik „das blutärmste Produkt der europäischen Integration“ (Kagan 2002) oder gar Beleg für eine wachsende Kluft zwischen Erwartungen und Fähigkeiten (Hill 1998)? Deutlich im Gedächtnis ist noch die Zerrissenheit und Einflusslosigkeit der europäischen Außenpolitik während des Irakkrieges 2003. Sind entsprechende Bemühungen der EU also nicht der Rede wert? Sind die Vorschläge zu Reformen der Verfahren und Institutionen, wie sie der Europäische Konvent zur Zukunft Europas und die anschließende Regierungskonferenz zuletzt vorlegten1, nur Sandkastenspielzeug für Politikwissenschaftler? Oder verspricht der geplante Verfassungsvertrag den strategischen Durchbruch, der die EU zu einem wirklichen außen- und sicherheitspolitischen Akteur im internationalen System werden lässt? N2 - The institutional set up of the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) has been a highly controversial issue on the agenda since its creation. In light of the forthcoming enlargement, the European Convention proposed an institutional reform of the CFSP in July 2003. The reform envisages, among other things, the establishment of an Union minister for foreign affairs instead of the rotating presidency. The hybrid institutional nature of the CFSP makes prognoses very difficult, especially with regard to the division of labour within the EU. New flexible modes of cooperation may become a common feature in the EU-25. „Structured cooperation“ is likely to strengthen EU crisis management. KW - Europäische Union KW - Gemeinsame Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik KW - Europäischer Konvent KW - European Union KW - Common Foreign and Security Policy KW - European Convention Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46291 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Büchs, Milena T1 - EU-Beschäftigungsstrategie : Effektiv und demokratisch? T1 - The EU employment strategy : Effective and democratic? N2 - The European Employment Strategy (EES) belongs to the European Union’s „softer“, legally non-binding policy instruments. Many politicians and academics associated its introduction with the expectation for a strengthening of the EU’s social dimension and democratic quality. This article examines whether, so far, the EES can be regarded as effective and legitimate. To illustrate this, the author briefly examines the role of the EES for the development of labour market policy in Germany and the UK. KW - Europäische Union KW - europäische Beschäftigungsstrategie KW - Arbeitsmarkt KW - Deutschland KW - Vereintes Königreich KW - European Union KW - European employment strategy KW - labour market KW - Germany KW - United Kingdom Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47829 ER -