TY  - JOUR
A1  - Jung, Janis Moritz
A1  - Krahé, Barbara
A1  - Bondü, Rebecca
A1  - Esser, Günter
A1  - Wyschkon, Anne
T1  - Dynamic progression of antisocial behavior in childhood and adolescence
BT  - a three-wave longitudinal study from Germany
JF  - Applied Developmental Science
N2  - This longitudinal study from Germany examined the dynamic progression of antisocial behavior in childhood and adolescence based on the social interactional model by Patterson, DeBaryshe, and Ramsey. It examined the link between antisocial behavior, social rejection, academic failure, and affiliation with deviant peers in a sample of 1,657 children and youths aged between 6 and 15 years who were studied at three measurement waves (T1 to T3) over a time period of about 5 years. Teachers rated the children on all variables, parents additionally provided ratings of antisocial behavior and social rejection. Latent structural equation modeling yielded the predicted positive paths from antisocial behavior at T1 to social rejection and academic failure at T2. As predicted, affiliation with deviant peers at T2 was positively associated with social rejection and academic failure at the same measurement point. Finally, affiliation with deviant peers at T2 significantly predicted antisocial behavior at T3.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2016.1219228
SN  - 1088-8691
SN  - 1532-480X
VL  - 22
IS  - 1
SP  - 74
EP  - 88
PB  - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
CY  - Abingdon
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Nuthmann, Antje
A1  - Vitu, Francoise
A1  - Engbert, Ralf
A1  - Kliegl, Reinhold
T1  - No Evidence for a Saccadic Range Effect for Visually Guided and Memory-Guided Saccades in Simple Saccade-Targeting Tasks
JF  - PLoS one
N2  - Saccades to single targets in peripheral vision are typically characterized by an undershoot bias. Putting this bias to a test, Kapoula [1] used a paradigm in which observers were presented with two different sets of target eccentricities that partially overlapped each other. Her data were suggestive of a saccadic range effect (SRE): There was a tendency for saccades to overshoot close targets and undershoot far targets in a block, suggesting that there was a response bias towards the center of eccentricities in a given block. Our Experiment 1 was a close replication of the original study by Kapoula [1]. In addition, we tested whether the SRE is sensitive to top-down requirements associated with the task, and we also varied the target presentation duration. In Experiments 1 and 2, we expected to replicate the SRE for a visual discrimination task. The simple visual saccade-targeting task in Experiment 3, entailing minimal top-down influence, was expected to elicit a weaker SRE. Voluntary saccades to remembered target locations in Experiment 3 were expected to elicit the strongest SRE. Contrary to these predictions, we did not observe a SRE in any of the tasks. Our findings complement the results reported by Gillen et al. [2] who failed to find the effect in a saccade-targeting task with a very brief target presentation. Together, these results suggest that unlike arm movements, saccadic eye movements are not biased towards making saccades of a constant, optimal amplitude for the task.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0162449
SN  - 1932-6203
VL  - 11
SP  - 9935
EP  - 9943
PB  - PLoS
CY  - San Fransisco
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yan, Ming
A1  - Kliegl, Reinhold
T1  - CarPrice versus CarpRice: Word Boundary Ambiguity Influences Saccade Target Selection During the Reading of Chinese Sentences
JF  - Journal of experimental psychology : Learning, memory, and cognition
N2  - As a contribution to a theoretical debate about the degree of high-level influences on saccade targeting during sentence reading, we investigated eye movements during the reading of structurally ambiguous Chinese character strings and examined whether parafoveal word segmentation could influence saccade-target selection. As expected, ambiguous strings took longer to process. More critically there were theoretically relevant interactions between ambiguity and launch site when first-fixation location and saccade amplitude served as dependent variables: Ambiguous strings in the parafovea triggered longer saccades and more rightward fixations for close launch sites than unambiguous ones; the reverse result was obtained for far launch sites. These crossover interactions indicate that parafoveal word segmentation influences saccade generation in Chinese and provide support of the hypothesis that high-level information can be involved in the decision about where to fixate next.
KW  - Chinese
KW  - ambiguity
KW  - fixation location
KW  - parafoveal
KW  - word segmentation
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1037/xlm0000276
SN  - 0278-7393
SN  - 1939-1285
VL  - 42
SP  - 1832
EP  - 1838
PB  - American Psychological Association
CY  - Washington
ER  -