TY - JOUR A1 - Voss, Henning U. A1 - Kurths, Jürgen A1 - Schwarz, Udo T1 - Reconstruction of grand minima of solar activity from radiocarbon data : linear and nonlinear signal analysis N2 - Using a special technique of data analysis, we have found out 34 grand minima of solar activity in a 7,700 years long C14 record. The method used rests on a proper filtering of the C14 record and the extrapolation of verifiable results for the later history back in time. Additionally, we have applied a method of nonlinear dynamics, the recurrence rate, to back up the results. Our findings are not contradictory to the record of grand minima by Eddy, but constitute a considerable extension. Hence, it has become possible to look closer at the validity of models. This way, we have tested esp. the model of Barnes et al. There are hints for that the grand minima might solely be driven by the 209--year period found in the C14 record. Y1 - 1996 UR - http://www.agnld.uni-potsdam.de/~shw/Paper/vks.ps.gz ER -