TY - JOUR A1 - Forlani, Fabio A1 - Cereda, Angelo A1 - Freuer, Andrea A1 - Nimtz, Manfred A1 - Leimkühler, Silke A1 - Pagani, Silvia T1 - The cysteine-desulfurase IscS promotes the production of the rhodanese RhdA in the persulfurated form N2 - After heterologous expression in Escherichia coli, the Azotobacter vinelandii rhodanese RhdA is purified in a persulfurated form (RhdA-SSH). We identified L-cysteine as the most effective sulfur source in producing RhdA-SSH. An E. coli soluble extract was required for in vitro persulfuration of RhdA, and the addition of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate increased RhdA-SSH production, indicating a likely involvement of a cysteine desulfurase. We were able to show the formation of a covalent complex between IscS and RhdA. By combining a time-course fluorescence assay and mass spectrometry analysis, we demonstrated the transfer of sulfur from E. coli IscS to RhdA. (c) 2005 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved Y1 - 2005 SN - 0014-5793 ER -