TY - JOUR A1 - Vojvoda-Engstler, Gabriela T1 - Bosnien als ‚Barzakh‘ BT - der Dritte Raum als Metapher für Identitätskonstruktion in Dževad Karahasans Roman Noćno vijeće JF - Texturen – Identitäten – Theorien : Ergebnisse des Arbeitstreffens des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Trier 2010 N2 - - Situierung der These - Die narrative Strategie - Schlussbemerkung - Literaturverzeichnis - Zur Autorin Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-58802 SP - 239 EP - 253 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Voigt, Frank T1 - Zum Verhältnis von Theorie und Praxis im Lehramtsstudium JF - Potsdamer Beiträge zur Hochschulforschung Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-52776 SN - 2192-1075 SN - 2192-1083 IS - 1 SP - 309 EP - 315 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Voigt, Andrea A1 - Scheffler, Christiane T1 - Manual abilities of the elderly - handgrip strength, finger and thumb push strength and opening strength in age comparison Y1 - 2011 SN - 0003-5548 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Voigt, Andrea A1 - Scheffler, Christiane T1 - Manual abilities of the elderly - handgrip strength, finger and thumb push strength and opening strength in age comparison JF - Journal of biological and clinical anthropology : Anthropologischer Anzeiger ; Mitteilungsorgan der Gesellschaft für Anthropologie N2 - The purpose of this paper is to display the static strength capacities of healthy adults in different age categories. A total of 279 healthy German adults at the ages of 20 to 29 years, 50 to 59 years and 60 to 69 years generated their maximum static handgrip, index finger and thumb push strength, as well as their maximum opening strength on a smooth jar lid of 85 mm diameter and on a knurled bottle lid of 31 mm with their right hand. The results show larger male strength than female strength. Significant age-induced differences appear primarily in opening strengths between the age groups 20 to 29 and 50 to 59 years in male subjects and in female opening strengths between the age groups 20 to 29 and 60 to 69 years as well as between the age groups 50 to 59 and 60 to 69 years. Of greatest interest is that elderly men show the largest opening strengths. KW - elderly KW - torque KW - handgrip strength KW - opening strength Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1127/0003-5548/2011/0090 SN - 0003-5548 VL - 68 IS - 2 SP - 167 EP - 173 PB - Schweizerbart CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - THES A1 - Vogel, Dominik T1 - Dem Gemeinwohl verpflichtet? - Was motiviert die Beschäftigten des öffentlichen Dienstes? T1 - Committed to the common good? - What motivates public employees? N2 - Die Arbeit befasst sich theoretisch und empirisch mit der so genannten Public Service Motivation (PSM) und ihrem Zusammenhang zu anderen psychologischen Motivationstheorien. Die Public Service Motivation geht davon aus, dass öffentlich Beschäftigte unter anderem dadurch motiviert sind, dass sie in ihrer Arbeit einen Dienst am Gemeinwohl sehen. Auf Basis einer empirischen Erhebung konnte dieses Konstrukt auch für Beschäftigte in Deutschland nachgewiesen und der Einfluss soziodemographischer Variablen bestätigt werden. Darüber hinaus gibt die Arbeit erste Hinweise auf Zusammenhänge zu verschiedenen Prozesstheorien der Motivation. Empirisch zeigt sich vor allem zur Gleichheitstheorie und dem darauf aufbauenden Equity Sensitivity Construct ein starker Zusammenhang. N2 - This thesis theoretically and empirically addresses the construct of Public Service Motivation (PSM) and its relationship to other psychological motivation theories. The concept of Public Service Motivation states that employees working in the public sector are primarily motivated by serving the common good. Based on an empirical study this construct was applied to public employees in Germany. Moreover the thesis collects evidence for the relationship between Public Service Motivation and process theories of motivation. As a key result, strong correlations were found between the PSM and the Equity Sensitivity Construct, a modification of equity theory. T3 - Schriftenreihe für Public und Nonprofit Management - 4 KW - Public Service Motivation KW - Motivation KW - Zieltheorie KW - Gleichheitstheorie KW - Attributionstheorie KW - Public Service Motivation KW - motivation KW - goal theory KW - equity theory KW - attributional theory Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-51554 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vock, Miriam A1 - Preckel, Franzis A1 - Rolling, Heinz T1 - Mental abilities and school achievement a test of a mediation hypothesis JF - Intelligence N2 - This study analyzes the interplay of four cognitive abilities - reasoning, divergent thinking, mental speed, and short-term memory - and their impact on academic achievement in school in a sample of adolescents in grades seven to 10 (N = 1135). Based on information processing approaches to intelligence, we tested a mediation hypothesis, which states that the complex cognitive abilities of reasoning and divergent thinking mediate the influence of the basic cognitive abilities of mental speed and short-term memory on achievement. We administered a comprehensive test battery and analyzed the data through structural equation modeling while controlling for the cluster structure of the data. Our findings support the notion that mental speed and short-term memory, as ability factors reflecting basic cognitive processes, exert an indirect influence on academic achievement by affecting reasoning and divergent thinking (total indirect effects: beta=.22 and .24. respectively). Short-term memory also directly affects achievement (beta=.22). KW - Academic achievement KW - Mental speed KW - Short-term memory KW - Reasoning KW - Divergent thinking KW - Grades KW - Prediction Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2011.06.006 SN - 0160-2896 VL - 39 IS - 5 SP - 357 EP - 369 PB - Elsevier CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Virchow, Fabian T1 - Die „Demonstrationspolitik“ der extremen Rechten im Bundesgebiet und im Land Brandenburg JF - Die Grenzen der Toleranz : rechtsextremes Milieu und demokratische Gesellschaft in Brandenburg ; Bilanz und Perspektiven Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-52208 SN - 978-3-86956-038-0 SP - 109 EP - 128 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Viktorova, Natalia N. T1 - Einführung in das internationale Privatrecht in Russland JF - Die Woche des russischen Rechts , Potsdam , 10.-15.05.2010 (mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Akademie) N2 - 1. Der Regelungsgegenstand des Internationalen Privatrechts 2. Der Begriff des IPR 3. Die Geschichte des IPR 4. Der Inhalt des IPR 5. Rechtsquellen des IPR 6. Kollisionsnormen 7. Rück- und Weiterverweisung (renvoi) 8. Zur Qualifikation im IPR 9. Die Anwendung und Ermittlung des ausländischen Rechts 10. Ordre public 11. Zwingendes Recht 12. Die grundlegenden Prinzipien des Kollisionsrechts Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-58666 SP - 199 EP - 221 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vijayakrishnan, Balakumar A1 - Issaree, Arisara A1 - Corilo, Yuri E. A1 - Ferreira, Christina Ramires A1 - Eberlin, Marcos N. A1 - Peter, Martin G. T1 - MSn of the six isomers of (GlcN)(2)(GlcNAc)(2) aminoglucan tetrasaccharides (diacetylchitotetraoses) rules of fragmentation for the sodiated molecules and application to sequence analysis of hetero-chitooligosaccharides JF - Carbohydrate polymers : an international journal devoted to scientific and technological aspects of industrially important polysaccharides N2 - The six possible isomers of di-N-acetylchitotetraoses [AADD, ADDA, ADAD, DADA, DAAD, and DDAA, where D stands for 2-amino-2-deoxy-3-D-glucose (GlcN) and A for 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose (GlcNAc)] were analyzed by ESI(+)-MSn. Collision induced dissociation via MSn experiments were performed for the sodiated molecules of m/z 769 [M+Na](+) for each isomer, and fragments were generated mainly by glycosidic bond and cross-ring cleavages. Rules of fragmentation were then established. A reducing end D residue yields the (O.2)A(4) cross-ring [M-59+Na](+) fragment of m/z 710 as the most abundant, whereas isomers containing a reducing end A prefer to lose water to form the [M-18+Na](+) ion of m/z 751, as well as abundant (O.2)A(4) cross-ring [M-101+Na](+) fragments of m/z 668 and B-3 [M-221+Na](+) ions of m/z 548. MS3 of C- and Y-type ions shows analogous fragmentation behaviour that allows identification of the reducing end next-neighbour residue. Due to gas-phase anchimeric assistance, B-type cleavage between the glycosidic oxygen and the anomeric carbon atom is favoured when the glycon is an A residue. Relative ion abundances are generally in the order B >> C > Y, but may vary depending on the next neighbour towards the non-reducing end. These fragmentation rules were used for partial sequence analysis of hetero-chitooligosaccharides of the composition D(2)A(3), D(3)A(3), D(2)A(4), D(4)A(3), and D(3)A(4). KW - Chitosan KW - Fragmentation KW - Oligosaccharides KW - Sequence analysis KW - Tandem mass spectrometry Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.04.041 SN - 0144-8617 VL - 84 IS - 2 SP - 713 EP - 726 PB - Elsevier CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vignon-Zellweger, Nicolas A1 - Relle, Katharina A1 - Kienlen, Elodie A1 - Alter, Markus L. A1 - Seider, Patrick A1 - Sharkovska, Juliya A1 - Heiden, Susi A1 - Kalk, Philipp A1 - Schwab, Karima A1 - Albrecht-Kuepper, Barbara A1 - Theuring, Franz A1 - Stasch, Johannes-Peter A1 - Hocher, Berthold T1 - Endothelin-1 overexpression restores diastolic function in eNOS knockout mice JF - Journal of hypertension N2 - Background The cardiac nitric oxide and endothelin-1 (ET-1) systems are closely linked and play a critical role in cardiac physiology. The balance between both systems is often disturbed in cardiovascular diseases. To define the cardiac effect of excessive ET-1 in a status of nitric oxide deficiency, we compared left ventricular function and morphology in wild-type mice, ET-1 transgenic (ET+/+) mice, endothelial nitric oxide synthase knockout (eNOS(-/-)) mice, and ET(+/+)eNOS(-/-) mice. Methods and results eNOS(-/-) and ET(+/+)eNOS(-/-) mice developed high blood pressure compared with wild-type and ET+/+ mice. Left ventricular catheterization showed that eNOS(-/-) mice, but not ET(+/+)eNOS(-/-), developed diastolic dysfunction characterized by increased end-diastolic pressure and relaxation constant tau. To elucidate the causal molecular mechanisms driving the rescue of diastolic function in ET(+/+)eNOS(-/-) mice, the cardiac proteome was analyzed. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis coupled to mass spectrometry offers an appropriate hypothesis-free approach. ET-1 overexpression on an eNOS(-/-) background led to an elevated abundance and change in posttranslational state of antioxidant enzymes (e. g., peroxiredoxin-6, glutathione S-transferase mu 2, and heat shock protein beta 7). In contrast to ET(+/+)eNOS(-/-) mice, eNOS(-/-) mice showed an elevated abundance of proteins responsible for sarcomere disassembly (e. g., cofilin-1 and cofilin-2). In ET(+/+)eNOS(-/-) mice, glycolysis was favored at the expense of fatty acid oxidation. Conclusion eNOS(-/-) mice developed diastolic dysfunction; this was rescued by ET-1 transgenic overexpression. This study furthermore suggests that cardiac ET-1 overexpression in case of eNOS deficiency causes specifically the regulation of proteins playing a role in oxidative stress, myocytes contractility, and energy metabolism. KW - cardiovascular diseases KW - endothelin KW - nitric oxide Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283450770 SN - 0263-6352 SN - 1473-5598 VL - 29 IS - 5 SP - 961 EP - 970 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins CY - Philadelphia ER -