TY - JOUR A1 - Sun, Y. -P. A1 - Miao, Q. A1 - Pietzsch, Annette A1 - Hennies, F. A1 - Schmitt, T. A1 - Strocov, V. N. A1 - Andersson, Joakim A1 - Kennedy, B. A1 - Schlappa, J. A1 - Föhlisch, Alexander A1 - Gel&rsquo, A1 - mukhanov, F. A1 - Rubensson, J. -E. T1 - Interference between Resonant and Nonresonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering JF - PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS N2 - A detailed study of inelastic x-ray scattering from the ground state to the (3)Sigma(g)(3 sigma(-1)(g)3s(g)(1)) state of the O-2 molecule is presented. The observed angular anisotropy shows that the vibrational excitations within this final state are strongly dependent on the polarization of the incident radiation. The analysis demonstrates that this is a manifestation of interference between resonant and direct nonresonant inelastic x-ray scattering. This interference provides a new tool to monitor nuclear dynamics by relative rotation of the polarization vectors of the incident and scattered photons. Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.223001 SN - 0031-9007 VL - 110 IS - 22 PB - AMER PHYSICAL SOC CY - COLLEGE PK ER -