TY - JOUR A1 - Kibrik, Andrej A. A1 - Khudyakova, Mariya V. A1 - Dobrov, Grigory B. A1 - Linnik, Anastasia A1 - Zalmanov, Dmitrij A. T1 - Referential Choice BT - Predictability and Its Limits JF - Frontiers in psychology N2 - We report a study of referential choice in discourse production, understood as the choice between various types of referential devices, such as pronouns and full noun phrases. Our goal is to predict referential choice, and to explore to what extent such prediction is possible. Our approach to referential choice includes a cognitively informed theoretical component, corpus analysis, machine learning methods and experimentation with human participants. Machine learning algorithms make use of 25 factors, including referent’s properties (such as animacy and protagonism), the distance between a referential expression and its antecedent, the antecedent’s syntactic role, and so on. Having found the predictions of our algorithm to coincide with the original almost 90% of the time, we hypothesized that fully accurate prediction is not possible because, in many situations, more than one referential option is available. This hypothesis was supported by an experimental study, in which participants answered questions about either the original text in the corpus, or about a text modified in accordance with the algorithm’s prediction. Proportions of correct answers to these questions, as well as participants’ rating of the questions’ difficulty, suggested that divergences between the algorithm’s prediction and the original referential device in the corpus occur overwhelmingly in situations where the referential choice is not categorical. KW - referential choice KW - non-categoricity KW - machine learning KW - cross-methodological approach KW - discourse production Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01429 SN - 1664-1078 VL - 7 PB - Frontiers Research Foundation CY - Lausanne ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kibrik, Andrej A. A1 - Khudyakova, Mariya V. A1 - Dobrov, Grigory B. A1 - Linnik, Anastasia A1 - Zalmanov, Dmitrij A. T1 - Referential Choice BT - Predictability and Its Limits N2 - We report a study of referential choice in discourse production, understood as the choice between various types of referential devices, such as pronouns and full noun phrases. Our goal is to predict referential choice, and to explore to what extent such prediction is possible. Our approach to referential choice includes a cognitively informed theoretical component, corpus analysis, machine learning methods and experimentation with human participants. Machine learning algorithms make use of 25 factors, including referent’s properties (such as animacy and protagonism), the distance between a referential expression and its antecedent, the antecedent’s syntactic role, and so on. Having found the predictions of our algorithm to coincide with the original almost 90% of the time, we hypothesized that fully accurate prediction is not possible because, in many situations, more than one referential option is available. This hypothesis was supported by an experimental study, in which participants answered questions about either the original text in the corpus, or about a text modified in accordance with the algorithm’s prediction. Proportions of correct answers to these questions, as well as participants’ rating of the questions’ difficulty, suggested that divergences between the algorithm’s prediction and the original referential device in the corpus occur overwhelmingly in situations where the referential choice is not categorical. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - 306 KW - cross-methodological approach KW - discourse production KW - machine learning KW - non-categoricity KW - referential choice Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-100313 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kibrik, Andrej A. A1 - Khudyakova, Mariya V. A1 - Dobrov, Grigory B. A1 - Linnik, Anastasia A1 - Zalmanov, Dmitrij A. T1 - Referential Choice: Predictability and Its Limits JF - Frontiers in psychology N2 - We report a study of referential choice in discourse production, understood as the choice between various types of referential devices, such as pronouns and full noun phrases. Our goal is to predict referential choice, and to explore to what extent such prediction is possible. Our approach to referential choice includes a cognitively informed theoretical component, corpus analysis, machine learning methods and experimentation with human participants. Machine learning algorithms make use of 25 factors, including referent’s properties (such as animacy and protagonism), the distance between a referential expression and its antecedent, the antecedent’s syntactic role, and so on. Having found the predictions of our algorithm to coincide with the original almost 90% of the time, we hypothesized that fully accurate prediction is not possible because, in many situations, more than one referential option is available. This hypothesis was supported by an experimental study, in which participants answered questions about either the original text in the corpus, or about a text modified in accordance with the algorithm’s prediction. Proportions of correct answers to these questions, as well as participants’ rating of the questions’ difficulty, suggested that divergences between the algorithm’s prediction and the original referential device in the corpus occur overwhelmingly in situations where the referential choice is not categorical. KW - referential choice KW - non-categoricity KW - machine learning KW - cross-methodological approach KW - discourse production Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01429 SN - 1664-1078 VL - 7 SP - 9939 EP - 9947 PB - Frontiers Research Foundation CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kong, Anthony Pak-Hin A1 - Linnik, Anastasia A1 - Law, Sam-Po A1 - Shum, Waisa Wai-Man T1 - Measuring discourse coherence in anomic aphasia using Rhetorical Structure Theory JF - International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology N2 - Purpose: The existing body of work regarding discourse coherence in aphasia has provided mixed results, leaving the question of coherence being impaired or intact as a result of brain injury unanswered. In this study, discourse coherence in non-brain-damaged (NBD) speakers and speakers with anomic aphasia was investigated quantitatively and qualitatively. Method: Fifteen native speakers of Cantonese with anomic aphasia and 15 NBD participants produced 60 language samples. Elicitation tasks included story-telling induced by a picture series and a procedural description. The samples were annotated for discourse structure in the framework of Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) in order to analyse a number of structural parameters. After that 20 naive listeners rated coherence of each sample. Result: Disordered discourse was rated as significantly less coherent. The NBD group demonstrated a higher production fluency than the participants with aphasia and used a richer set of semantic relations to create discourse, particularly in the description of settings, expression of causality, and extent of elaboration. People with aphasia also tended to omit essential information content. Conclusion: Reduced essential information content, lower degree of elaboration, and a larger amount of structural disruptions may have contributed to the reduced overall discourse coherence in speakers with anomic aphasia. KW - discourse analysis KW - aphasia KW - speech-language pathology Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/17549507.2017.1293158 SN - 1754-9507 SN - 1754-9515 VL - 20 IS - 4 SP - 406 EP - 421 PB - Routledge CY - Abingdon ER - TY - THES A1 - Linnik, Anastasia T1 - Coherence and structure in aphasic and non-aphasic spoken discourse T1 - Kohärenz und Struktur im aphasischen und nicht-aphasischen gesprochenen Diskurs N2 - Discourse production is crucial for communicative success and is in the core of aphasia assessment and treatment. Coherence differentiates discourse from a series of utterances/sentences; it is internal unity and connectedness, and, as such, perhaps the most inherent property of discourse. It is unclear whether people with aphasia, who experience various language production difficulties, preserve the ability to produce coherent discourse. A more general question of how coherence is established and represented linguistically has been addressed in the literature, yet remains unanswered. This dissertation presents an investigation of discourse production in aphasia and the linguistic mechanisms of establishing coherence. N2 - Die Diskursproduktion ist entscheidend für den kommunikativen Erfolg und ist ausschlaggebend für die Diagnostik und Behandlung von Aphasie. Durch Kohärenz wird eine Reihe von Äußerungen oder Sätzen zum Diskurs. Kohärenz stellt die innere Einheit und Verbundenheit eines Textes dar und ist damit vielleicht die zentrale Eigenschaft des Diskurses. Es ist unklar, ob Menschen mit Aphasie, die Schwierigkeiten bei der Sprachproduktion haben, die Fähigkeit bewahren, einen kohärenten Diskurs zu konstruieren. Die Frage, was genau Sprache kohärent macht, wurde in der Literatur behandelt, ist aber nicht vollständig verstanden. Diese Dissertation stellt eine Untersuchung der aphasischen Diskursproduktion und der linguistischen Mechanismen zur Herstellung von Kohärenz dar. KW - aphasia KW - discourse production KW - rhetorical structure theory KW - coherence KW - Aphasie KW - Diskursproduktion KW - rhetorische Struktur KW - Kohärenz Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423202 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Linnik, Anastasia A1 - Bastiaanse, Roelien A1 - Höhle, Barbara T1 - Discourse production in aphasia: a current review of theoretical and methodological challenges JF - Aphasiology : an international, interdisciplinary journal N2 - Background: Discourse abilities play an important role in the assessment, classification, and therapy outcome evaluation of people with aphasia. Discourse production in aphasia has been studied quite extensively in the last 15 years. Nevertheless, many questions still do not have definitive answers.Aims: The aim of this review is to present the current situation in the research on a number of crucial aspects of discourse production in aphasia, focusing on methodological progress and related challenges. This review continues the discussion of the core themes in the field, aiming to render it as up-to-date as possible.Main Contribution: The review focuses on a number of unexplored theoretical issues, specifically, the interface between micro- and macrolinguistic abilities, and the relationship between linguistic competence and communicative success in aphasia. The emphasis on theoretical challenges, along with the thorough discussion of methodological problems in the field, makes this review a starting point and a comprehensive information source for researchers planning to address language production in people with aphasia.Conclusion: Although the picture is not yet complete, recent advancements lead to a better understanding of the processes involved in aphasic discourse production. Different approaches provide insights into the complex multifaceted nature of discourse-level phenomena; however, methodological issues, including low comparability, substantially slow down the progress in the field. KW - Discourse production KW - aphasia Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/02687038.2015.1113489 SN - 0268-7038 SN - 1464-5041 VL - 30 SP - 765 EP - 800 PB - Copernicus CY - Abingdon ER -