TY - JOUR A1 - Fujikura, Ushio A1 - Jing, Runchun A1 - Hanada, Atsushi A1 - Takebayashi, Yumiko A1 - Sakakibara, Hitoshi A1 - Yamaguchi, Shinjiro A1 - Kappel, Christian A1 - Lenhard, Michael T1 - Variation in splicing efficiency underlies morphological evolution in capsella JF - Developmental cell N2 - Understanding the molecular basis of morphological change remains a central challenge in evolutionary-developmental biology. The transition from outbreeding to selfing is often associated with a dramatic reduction in reproductive structures and functions, such as the loss of attractive pheromones in hermaphroditic Caenorhabditis elegans and a reduced flower size in plants. Here, we demonstrate that variation in the level of the brassinosteroid-biosynthesis enzyme CYP724A1 contributes to the reduced flower size of selfing Capsella rubella compared with its outbreeding ancestor Capsella grandiflora. The primary transcript of the C. rubella allele is spliced more efficiently than that of C. grandiflora, resulting in higher brassinosteroid levels. These restrict organ growth by limiting cell proliferation. More efficient splicing of the C. rubella allele results from two de novo mutations in the selfing lineage. Thus, our results highlight the potentially widespread importance of differential splicing efficiency and higher-than-optimal hormone levels in generating phenotypic variation. Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2017.11.022 SN - 1534-5807 SN - 1878-1551 VL - 44 IS - 2 SP - 192 EP - 203 PB - Cell Press CY - Cambridge ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jing, Runchun A1 - Vershinin, Alexander A1 - Grzebyta, Jacek A1 - Shaw, Paul A1 - Smïykal, Petr A1 - Marshall, David A1 - Ambrose, Michael J. A1 - Ellis, Noel A1 - Flavell, Andrew J. T1 - The genetic diversity and evolution of field pea (Pisum) studied by high throughput retrotransposon based insertion polymorphism (RBIP) marker analysis Y1 - 2010 UR - http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/44 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-10-44 SN - 1471-2148 ER -