TY - JOUR A1 - Kosta, Peter T1 - Sprachwandel als Diskussionswandel in postkommunistischen Staaten Osteuropas (am Beispiel politischer Presse- Artikel, Reden und Interviews polnischer, russischer und tschechischer Politiker) Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3- 8233-6362-0 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Harth, Helene A1 - Haßler, Gerda A1 - Kosta, Peter A1 - Krüger, Hans-Peter A1 - Tristram, Hildegard L. C. A1 - Wegener, Heide A1 - Stehl, Thomas T1 - Laudation zur Verleihung des Doktogrades ehrenhalber an Herrn Prof. em. Dr. phil. Helmut Lüdke Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-3- 8233-6362-0 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kosta, Peter T1 - Satzglieder und impersonale Konstruktionen im Slavischen N2 - The traditional and functional grammars differentiate between primary (obligatory) and secondary (optional) constituents of the sentence. The primary parts are subject, predicate, their attributive extensions and indirect and direct objects. The secondary parts are Adjuncts, Prepositional Phrases and Frames (Adverbials). The present article analyzes different models, starting off with the models of generative grammar, continuing with the dependency and valency grammars and ending up with alternative models of Russian and/or Czech functional grammars. Under standard generative analysis the most discussed point is the problem of impersonal sentences and the status of subjects and objects therein: neither the concept of subject, being the Noun phrase (NP) of a finite verb [NP,IP], nor of object headed by a verbal phrase [NP,VP], fit into the picture of Universal grammar as it has been discussed in the Standard Theory (Chomsky 1965) because in impersonal sentences the subject NP is not assigned Nominative case and the object often has to move out of the complement position for reasons of case assignment and case filter. Thus, this chapter tries to redefine the notion of 'subject' and 'object' in impersonal constructions based on the results of current theories of Minimalism (Chomsky 1995 forthcoming, Szucsich 2008, and others). Y1 - 2009 UR - http://books.google.de/books/ walterdegruyter?id=gh2FGfr4HC8C&pg=PT154&dq=Kosta#v=onepage&q=Satzglieder&f=false ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kosta, Peter T1 - Konversationelle Implikaturen und indirekte Sprechakte auf dem Prüfstein N2 - Der vorliegende Beitrag setzt sich zum Ziel, zu einem besseren Verständnis pragmatisch relevanter Kategorien beizutragen und dabei die traditionellen Begriffe der klassischen Sprechakttheorie und der sprachphilosophischen Forschung wie Konversationsimplikatur und indirekter Sprechakt erneut auf den Prüfstein der gegenwärtigen konversationsanalytischen Forschung zu stellen (vgl. auch Kostan 1998, 2005, 2009, und Kosta, Thielemann 2009). Im Zusammenhang damit wird auch der Bereich der epistemischen und evidentiellen Modalität diskutiert und am Beispiel des Russischen erläutert. Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-8253-6002-3 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kosta, Peter T1 - Ambiguity and humor in translation JF - Zeitschrift für Slawistik Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1524/slaw.2013.58.3.297 SN - 0044-3506 VL - 58 IS - 3 SP - 297 EP - 324 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kosta, Peter T1 - Die Tschechoslowakei seit 1918 Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-86312-363-5 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kosta, Peter T1 - Die Tschechoslowakai seit 1918 : der rechtliche Status der Juden nach der Verfassung und dem Sprachengesetz von 1920 JF - Handbuch zur Geschichte der Juden in Europa Y1 - 2014 SN - 978-3-86312-363-5 SP - 143 EP - 150 PB - Primus Verlag CY - Frankfurt a.M. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kosta, Peter T1 - Third position repair, overlaps, and code-switching within a strict turn-taking model JF - Urban voices: the sociolinguistics, grammar and pragmatics of spoken russian Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-631-66462-9 SP - 183 EP - 201 PB - Lang CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kosta, Peter A1 - Karlik, Petr T1 - The nominalization of subordinate clauses in Czech T1 - Die Nominalisierung von Nebensätzen im Tschechischen JF - Zeitschrift für Slawistik N2 - The present article ties in with an earlier study by Chomsky (1970) on nominalizations in English, which was then refined primarily in the influential work of Jane Grimshaw (1990) and is dealt with in detail in Borer (2013) and in Kosta (2020). In contrast to the English gerundives, which do not lose verbal behavior due to the derivation in the syntax and maintain all grammatical categories and characteristics of verbs, which is why one can speak of a real conversion while preserving the verbal semantics, the situation is somewhat different in Czech. In the deverbal, deadjective and other derivations, the Czech apparently made the transition to the noun with its critical properties, which is shown by certain restrictions in the aspectuality marking of deverbal noun phrases on -ni-, -ti-, which, e.g., do not pass the progression durativity test (Vendler 1967). In passive constructions, as is well known, a valence point in the position of the external argument is reduced compared to the corresponding active sentences, while the external argument position in anti-causatives is also not available in the deep structure. In addition to the syntactic restrictions that are evident in nominalizations in the context of simple sentences of different sentence types (causative, anti-causative, passive) and demonstrate the nominal character of certain types of deverbal noun phrases in the first part of this article, the second part of the essay deals with more complex structures and extends its analytical and theoretical part to the phenomenon of nominalizing subordinate clauses. The aim of the central part of this contribution is therefore to test the nominal properties of embedded conjunctional sentences and of embedded headless relative sentences on the basis of empirical data and thus contribute to the knowledge of whether certain types of relative sentences can (or must) be nominalized. KW - nominalization KW - embedded headless relative sentences KW - gerunds Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/slaw-2020-0023 SN - 0044-3506 VL - 65 IS - 4 SP - 479 EP - 497 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER -