TY - JOUR A1 - Marsat, Jean-Noel A1 - Heydenreich, Matthias A1 - Kleinpeter, Erich A1 - Berlepsch, Hans V. A1 - Boettcher, Christoph A1 - Laschewsky, André T1 - Self-Assembly into multicompartment micelles and selective solubilization by Hydrophilic-Lipophilic-Fluorophilic block copolymers JF - Macromolecules : a publication of the American Chemical Society N2 - Amphiphilic linear ternary block copolymers (ABC) were synthesized in three consecutive steps by the reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) method. Using oligo(ethylene oxide) monomethyl ether acrylate, benzyl acrylate, and 1H,1H-perfluorobutyl acrylate monomers, the triblock copolymers consist of a hydrophilic (A), a lipophilic (B), and a fluorophilic (C) block. The block sequence of the triphilic copolymers was varied systematically to provide all possible variations: ABC, ACB, and BAC. All blocks have glass transition temperatures below 0 degrees C. Self-assembly into spherical micellar aggregates was observed in aqueous solution, where hydrophobic cores undergo local phase separation into various ultrastructures as shown by cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM). Selective solubilization of substantial quantities of hydrocarbon and fluorocarbon low molar mass compounds by the lipophilic and fluorophilic block, respectively, is demonstrated. Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/ma200032j SN - 0024-9297 VL - 44 IS - 7 SP - 2092 EP - 2105 PB - American Chemical Society CY - Washington ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Skrabania, Katja A1 - Laschewsky, André A1 - von Berlepsch, Hans A1 - Boettcher, Christoph T1 - Synthesis and micellar self-assembly of ternary hydrophilic-lipophilic-fluorophilic block copolymers with a linear PEO chain N2 - Linear amphiphilic diblock and ternary triblock copolymers were synthesized by the RAFT method in two successive steps using a poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) macrochain transfer agent, butyl or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyl acrylate. The diblock and the triblock copolymers, which consist of a hydrophilic, a lipophilic, and a short fluorophilic block, self-assemble in water into spherical micellar aggregates. Imaging by cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) revealed that the micellar cores of the aggregates made from these "triphilic" copolymers can undergo local phase separation to form a unique ultrastructure. In these multicompartment micelles, it appears that extended nonspherical domains, presumably made of nanocrystallites of the fluorocarbon block, are embedded in the hydrocarbon matrix forming the spherical micellar core. This novel internal structure of a micellar core is attributed to the mutual incompatibility of the fluorocarbon and hydrocarbon side chains in combination with the tendency of the used fluorocarbon acrylate monomer to undergo side-chain crystallization. Y1 - 2009 UR - http://pubs.acs.org/journal/langd5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/La900253j SN - 0743-7463 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - von Berlepsch, Hans A1 - Boettcher, Christoph A1 - Skrabania, Katja A1 - Laschewsky, André T1 - Complex domain architecture of multicompartment micelles from a linear ABC triblock copolymer revealed by cryogenic electron tomography N2 - Cryo-electron tomography of raspberry-like multicompartment micelles formed by a linear ABC triblock copolymer in water revealed that the fluorocarbon domains may be dispersed all over the hydrocarbon core. Y1 - 2009 UR - http://xlink.rsc.org/jumptojournal.cfm?journal_code=CC U6 - https://doi.org/10.1039/B903658j SN - 1359-7345 ER -