TY - JOUR A1 - Brunacci, Nadia A1 - Wischke, Christian A1 - Naolou, Toufik A1 - Neffe, Axel T. A1 - Lendlein, Andreas T1 - Influence of surfactants on depsipeptide submicron particle formation JF - European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics N2 - Surfactants are required for the formation and stabilization of hydrophobic polymeric particles in aqueous environment. In order to form submicron particles of varying sizes from oligo[3-(S)-sec-butylmorpholine-2,5-dione]diols ((OBMD)-diol), different surfactants were investigated. As new surfactants, four-armed star-shaped oligo(ethylene glycol)s of molecular weights of 5-20 kDa functionalized with desamino-tyrosine (sOEG-DAT) resulted in smaller particles with lower PDI than with desaminotyrosyl tyrosine (sOEG-DATT) in an emulsion/solvent evaporation method. In a second set of experiments, sOEG-DAT of M-n= 10 kDa was compared with the commonly employed emulsifiers polyvinylalcohol (PVA), polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate (Tween 20), and D-alpha-tocopherol polyethylene glycol succinate (VIT E-TPGS) for OBMD particle preparation. sOEG-DAT allowed to systematically change sizes in a range of 300 up to 900 nm with narrow polydispersity, while in the other cases, a lower size range (250-400 nm, PVA; 300 nm, Tween 20) or no effective particle formation was observed. The ability of tailoring particle size in a broad range makes sOEG-DAT of particular interest for the formation of oligodepsipeptide particles, which can further be investigated as drug carriers for controlled delivery. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. KW - Depsipeptide KW - Particle size KW - Surfactants KW - Submicron particles Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpb.2016.11.011 SN - 0939-6411 SN - 1873-3441 VL - 116 SP - 61 EP - 65 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER -