TY - JOUR A1 - Park, Misoon A1 - Krause, Cornelia A1 - Karnahl, Matthias A1 - Reichardt, Ilka A1 - El Kasmi, Farid A1 - Mayer, Ulrike A1 - Stierhof, York-Dieter A1 - Hiller, Ulrike A1 - Strompen, Georg A1 - Bayer, Martin A1 - Kientz, Marika A1 - Sato, Masa H. A1 - Nishimura, Marc T. A1 - Dangl, Jeffery L. A1 - Sanderfoot, Anton A. A1 - Jürgens, Gerd T1 - Concerted Action of Evolutionarily Ancient and Novel SNARE Complexes in Flowering-Plant Cytokinesis JF - Developmental cell N2 - Membrane vesicles delivered to the cell-division plane fuse with one another to form the partitioning membrane during plant cytokinesis, starting in the cell center. In Arabidopsis, this requires SNARE complexes involving the cytokinesis-specific Qa-SNARE KNOLLE. However, cytokinesis still occurs in knolle mutant embryos, suggesting contributions from KNOLLE-independent SNARE complexes. Here we show that Qa-SNARE SYP132, having counterparts in lower plants, functionally overlaps with the flowering plant-specific KNOLLE. SYP132 mutation causes cytokinesis defects, knolle syp132 double mutants consist of only one or a few multi-nucleate cells, and SYP132 has the same SNARE partners as KNOLLE. SYP132 and KNOLLE also have non-overlapping functions in secretion and in cellularization of the embryo-nourishing endosperm resulting from double fertilization unique to flowering plants. Evolutionarily ancient non-specialized SNARE complexes originating in algae were thus amended by the appearance of cytokinesis-specific SNARE complexes, meeting the high demand for membrane-fusion capacity during endosperm cellularization in angiosperms. Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2017.12.027 SN - 1534-5807 SN - 1878-1551 VL - 44 IS - 4 SP - 500 EP - + PB - Cell Press CY - Cambridge ER -