TY - JOUR A1 - Barthel, Christian T1 - Die Prophezeiung des Karour (Charour) BT - Krise, Kommunikation und Kohäsionsstrategien im pachomianischen Mönchtum BT - Crisis, communication and cohesion strategies in pachomian monasticism JF - Le muséon : revue d'études orientales N2 - This article discusses the so-called 'Apocalypse' of Carour, a text preserved in a Codex (M586) of the famous Hamuli-find, that originally emanated from the environment of the Pachomian monastic enterprise. It addresses a series of disasters and communal deficiencies through metaphorical imagery and similes that struck the community after the death of its founding father Pachomios. After presenting a few conjectures to the editio princeps and providing a German translation, the 'Apocalypse' is contextualized within the historical and liturgical background of this late antique monastic community. The author asserts that this unique text not only displays the symptoms of disaster, but also gives us new insights into how the Pachomians productively coped with crises. In contrast to modern scholarship, the author argues that the 'Apocalypse' is in fact a prophecy (ex eventu) that was based on an instruction, which was publicly read at the large Easter assembly of the Pachomians, most likely by Horsiesos, the third abbot of the Koinonia. Using the figure of the frog, C(h)arour, to symbolize the biblical plague but also the Egyptian concept of rebirth, the instruction was intended to strengthen group cohesion and especially to prepare the novices that were about to receive their baptism during the Easter celebration for a life devoted to the Koinonia and its principles. To this initial prophecy, which developed an antithesis to the ideal monastic life envisioned by the Pachomians, another text was later added that narrated an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow Apa Besarion, the fifth abbot of the Koinonia. In a much more practical manner this second part of the prophecy elaborated on the same themes while also displaying the resilience of the community in averting crises through remembering and recommitting to its founding precepts. The convoluted text we possess now should therefore be equally viewed as a testament to the communication structures of the Pachomians as well as their memorial culture, which targeted moments of crisis and despair to imbue future generations with the necessary persistence to overcome possible disasters themselves and secure the long-term existence of the Koinonia. T2 - The prophecy of Karour (Charour) Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2143/MUS.134.1.3289397 SN - 0771-6494 SN - 1783-158X VL - 134 IS - 1-2 SP - 35 EP - 77 PB - Peeters CY - Leuven ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Faber, Eike ED - Rink, Martin ED - Haug, Clemens ED - Hammerich, Helmuth R. T1 - Der nördliche Schwarzmeerraum in der Antike JF - Ukraine und Ostmitteleuropa Y1 - 2023 UR - https://zms.bundeswehr.de/resource/blob/5588072/c693a0a201fb24f4c9274ce07ed99dfc/wegweiser-ukraine-und-ostmitteleuropa-data.pdf SN - 978-3-506-79153-5 SP - 28 EP - 37 PB - Brill CY - Paderborn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - D'Aprile, Iwan-Michelangelo A1 - Lerenard, Mathilde T1 - Fontane auf Französisch BT - die erste französische Übersetzung von ‚Kriegsgefangen‘ und Téodor de Wyzewas originelles Autorenporträt von 1891 JF - Fontane Blätter Y1 - 2022 SN - 2510-7445 IS - 113 SP - 12 EP - 32 PB - Theodor-Fontane-Archiv CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - D'Aprile, Iwan-Michelangelo T1 - Propaganda und Poetologie BT - Fontanes Korrespondenzen im Spannungsfeld von offiziösem Journalismus und literarischem Realismusprogramm JF - Fontanes Medien Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-11-073323-5 SN - 978-3-11-073810-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110733235-003 SP - 25 EP - 40 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - D'Aprile, Iwan-Michelangelo T1 - Bäcker Roesike statt Humboldt BT - Theodor Fontane, die Revolution und die Demokratie - Vorwort JF - Nur in Freiheit wird man frei Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-462-50002-8 SN - 978-3-462-51002-7 SP - 7 EP - 20 PB - Kiepenheuer & Witsch CY - Köln ER - TY - JOUR A1 - D'Aprile, Iwan-Michelangelo T1 - Mit 180 Jahren Verspätung BT - zur Veröffentlichung von Theodor Fontanes Übersetzung von Catherine Gores Roman ‚Abednego the Money-Lender‘ (1842) JF - Fontane Blätter Y1 - 2022 SN - 0015-6175 SN - 2510-7445 VL - 2022 IS - 113 SP - 49 EP - 65 PB - Theodor-Fontane-Archiv CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - D'Aprile, Iwan-Michelangelo T1 - Post aus Felsenburg BT - Erzählmuster und Nachrichtenverkehr in Johann Gottfried Schnabels ‚Wunderliche Fata einiger Seefahrer‘ JF - 300 Jahre ‚Robinson Crusoe‘ : ein Weltbestseller und seine Rezeptionsgeschichte Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-11-077619-5 SN - 978-3-11-077606-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110776195-008 SP - 145 EP - 166 PB - de Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Becker, Julius Lucas T1 - ‘To grab, when the grabbing begins’ BT - German foreign and colonial policy during the Sino-Japanese War of 1894/95 and the Triple Intervention of 1895 JF - The international history review N2 - The Sino-Japanese War of 1894/95 is usually only briefly mentioned in studies on diplomatic history. Especially the war's impact on Wilhelmine foreign and world policy (Weltpolitik) has been largely neglected. However, the events in East Asia had a profound influence on the political leadership in Berlin. The Wilhelmstrasse's attitude towards the conflict changed rapidly when the course of the war in Northeast Asia made a collapse of the Qing Empire increasingly likely. Afraid of the prospect of being left empty handed in an upcoming scramble for China, German diplomacy got active in early 1895. Driven by a hectic activism which soon should become a dominant feature of Weltpolitik, Berlin concluded an ad-hoc alliance with St. Petersburg and Paris. In April 1895, this unlikely coalition intervened against Tokyo. While the Triple Intervention served primarily Russia's interest to maintain the status quo on the Chinese mainland, Germany aimed at the acquisition of a military and commercial base in Northeast Asia. Driven by public opinion, the naval leadership and the Emperor Wilhelm II., the formerly neutral and reserved German diplomacy changed towards an aggressive and unstable imperialist policy, which ultimately resulted in the acquisition of Qingdao in November 1897. KW - Imperial Germany KW - diplomacy KW - imperialism (Sino-Japanese War) Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2021.1909101 SN - 0707-5332 SN - 1949-6540 VL - 44 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 20 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - New York, NY [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Steger, Sascha T1 - Kurt Daluege, die Stennes-Revolten 1930/31 und der Aufstieg der SS JF - Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte / im Auftr. des Instituts für Zeitgeschichte, München-Berlin herausgegeben N2 - In 1930 and 1931, two revolts by SA Leader Walter Stennes shook the Nazi Movement as it was in permanent campaign mode. The East German SS under Kurt Daluege claimed the quick suppression of both party crises for itself and disseminated the tale, that Hitler had awarded the rising SS with the motto "Meine Ehre heisst Treue" (My Honour is Called Loyalty) in order to thank it for its sacrificial deployment against the rebels. Sascha Steger puts this narrative, which is efficacious to date, to the test, analyses the actual course of the Stennes revolts and comes to the conclusion that, while the SS under Daluege was loyal to the Fuhrer, it played no decisive role in ending the confrontation. N2 - In den Jahren 1930 und 1931 erschütterten zwei Revolten des SA-Führers Walter Stennes die im Dauerwahlkampf stehende NS-Bewegung. Die schnelle Niederschlagung beider Parteikrisen reklamierte die ostdeutsche Schutzstaffel unter Kurt Daluege für sich und verbreitete die Erzählung, Hitler habe die aufstrebende SS mit dem Leitspruch „Meine Ehre heißt Treue“ ausgezeichnet, um ihr für den aufopferungsvollen Einsatz gegen die Rebellen zu danken. Sascha Steger stellt dieses bis heute wirkmächtige Narrativ auf den Prüfstand, analysiert den tatsächlichen Verlauf der Stennes-Revolten und kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass die SS unter Daluege zwar treu zum „Führer“ stand, aber keine entscheidende Rolle bei der Beendigung der Auseinandersetzung spielte. T2 - Kurt Daluege, the Stennes Revolts 1930/31 and the rise of the SS KW - SS KW - SA KW - Joseph Goebbels KW - Ernst Rohm KW - Kurt Wege KW - NSDAP KW - party KW - purge KW - honor KW - loyalty KW - SS KW - SA KW - Joseph Goebbels KW - Ernst Rohm KW - Kurt Wege KW - NSDAP KW - Partei KW - Sauberung KW - Ehre KW - Treue Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/vfzg-2021-0041 SN - 0042-5702 SN - 2196-7121 VL - 69 IS - 4 SP - 607 EP - 632 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fenn, Monika A1 - Zülsdorf-Kersting, Meik T1 - Historisches Denken, historisches Wissen, historische Kompetenzen JF - Geschichts-Didaktik - Praxishandbuch für den Geschichtsunterricht : Sekundarstufe I und II Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-589-16886-6 SP - 53 PB - Cornelsen CY - Berlin ER -