TY - JOUR A1 - Schuster, Isabell A1 - Krahé, Barbara T1 - The prevalence of sexual aggression in Turkey: A systematic review JF - Aggression and violent behavior : a review journa N2 - Although sexual aggression is recognized as a serious problem worldwide, evidence on the prevalence and impact of sexual aggression is based predominantly on studies from Western countries with a Christian or non-religious majority. Little evidence is available from non-Western countries, especially from Muslim societies. The purpose of the present article was to provide a first systematic review of the studies examining the prevalence of sexual aggression in Turkey, including both victimization and perpetration reports from women and men. Additionally, differences in prevalence rates depending on relationship constellations and characteristics of victims and perpetrators were reviewed. By a two-stage literature search, 56 studies were identified for inclusion. All studies examined sexual victimization of women, only four studies included sexual victimization of men. Data on sexual aggression perpetration were extremely limited, with only two studies providing prevalence rates. Prevalence rates of sexual victimization were found to vary greatly, which may be attributed to a lack of methodological and conceptual consistency across studies. Likewise, no consistent picture was revealed for victims' or perpetrators' sociodemographic or situational characteristics associated with differences in prevalence rates. We discuss reasons for the variability in prevalence rates and outline recommendations for future research. KW - Sexual aggression KW - Victimization KW - Perpetration KW - Prevalence KW - Turkey KW - Review Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2017.05.003 SN - 1359-1789 SN - 1873-6335 VL - 37 SP - 102 EP - 114 PB - Elsevier CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bonache, Helena A1 - Gonzalez-Mendez, Rosaura A1 - Krahé, Barbara T1 - Romantic Attachment, Conflict Resolution Styles, and Teen Dating Violence Victimization JF - Journal of youth and adolescence : a multidisciplinary research publication N2 - Although research on dating violence has increased in the last decades, little is known about the role of romantic attachment and conflict resolution in understanding victimization by an intimate partner among adolescents. This study examined the relationships between insecure attachment styles, destructive conflict resolution strategies, self-reported and perceived in the partner, and psychological and physical victimization by a dating partner in 1298 adolescents (49% girls). Anxious attachment was related to both forms of victimization via self-reported conflict engagement and conflict engagement attributed to the partner among boys and girls. Moreover, both insecure attachment styles were also indirectly linked to victimization via self-reported withdrawal and conflict engagement perceived in the partner, but only among boys. The implications of the findings for promoting constructive communication patterns among adolescents for handling their relationship conflicts are discussed. KW - Attachment style KW - Conflict resolution KW - Teen dating violence KW - Victimization KW - Adolescence Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-017-0635-2 SN - 0047-2891 SN - 1573-6601 VL - 46 SP - 1905 EP - 1917 PB - Springer CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bondü, Rebecca A1 - Rothmund, Tobias A1 - Gollwitzer, Mario T1 - Mutual long-term effects of school bullying, victimization, and justice sensitivity in adolescents JF - Journal of adolescence N2 - In the present study, we investigate long-term relations between experiences of aggression at school and the development of justice sensitivity as a personality disposition in adolescents. We assessed justice sensitivity (from the victim, observer, and perpetrator perspective), bullying, and victimization among 565 German 12- to 18-year-olds in a one-year longitudinal study with two measurement points. Latent path analyses revealed gender differences in long-term effects of bullying and victimization on observer sensitivity and victim sensitivity. Experiences of victimization at T1 predicted an increase in victim sensitivity among girls and a decrease in victim sensitivity among boys. Bullying behavior at T1 predicted an increase in victim sensitivity among boys and a decrease in observer sensitivity among girls. We did not find long-term effects of justice sensitivity on bullying and victimization. Our findings indicate that experiences of bullying and victimization have gender-specific influences on the development of moral personality dispositions in adolescents. (C) 2016 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. KW - Justice sensitivity KW - Bullying KW - Victimization KW - Adolescence KW - Personality development Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.01.007 SN - 0140-1971 SN - 1095-9254 VL - 48 SP - 62 EP - 72 PB - Elsevier CY - London ER -