TY - JOUR A1 - Martensson, Nils A1 - Föhlisch, Alexander A1 - Svensson, Svante T1 - Uppsala and Berkeley BT - two essential laboratories in the development of modern photoelectron spectroscopy JF - Journal of vacuum science & technology : JVST ; an AVS journal / A N2 - The development of modern photoelectron spectroscopy is reviewed with a special focus on the importance of research at Uppsala University and at Berkeley. The influence of two pioneers, Kai Siegbahn and Dave Shirley, is underlined. Early interaction between the two centers helped to kick-start the field. Both laboratories have continued to play an important role in the field, both in terms of creating new experimental capabilities and developing the theoretical understanding of the spectroscopic processes. KW - Electronic structure KW - Condensed matter physics KW - X-ray emission spectroscopy KW - Electron spectroscopy KW - Photoelectron spectroscopy KW - Nuclear physics KW - Storage rings KW - Synchrotron radiation KW - Gas phase KW - Surface science Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1116/6.0001879 SN - 0734-2101 SN - 1520-8559 VL - 40 IS - 4 PB - American Institute of Physics CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, Dennis A1 - Picconi, David A1 - Robinson, Matthew S. A1 - Gühr, Markus T1 - Experimental and theoretical gas-phase absorption spectra of thionated uracils JF - Chemical physics : a journal devoted to experimental and theoretical research involving problems of both a chemical and physical nature N2 - We present a comparative study of the gas-phase UV spectra of uracil and its thionated counterparts (2-thiouracil, 4-thiouracil and 2,4-dithiouracil), closely supported by time-dependent density functional theory calculations to assign the transitions observed. We systematically discuss pure gas-phase spectra for the (thio)uracils in the range of 200-400 nm (similar to 3.2-6.4 eV), and examine the spectra of all four species with a single theoretical approach. We note that specific vibrational modelling is needed to accurately determine the spectra across the examined wavelength range, and systematically model the transitions that appear at wavelengths shorter than 250 nm. Additionally, we find in the cases of 2-thiouracil and 2,4-dithiouracil, that the gas-phase spectra deviate significantly from some previously published solution-phase spectra, especially those collected in basic environments. KW - Thiouracil KW - Uracil KW - UV-VIS Spectroscopy KW - Excited-state calculations; KW - TD-DFT KW - Gas phase Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphys.2022.111500 SN - 0301-0104 VL - 558 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER -