TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Zhengdong A1 - Xu, Xun A1 - Wang, Weiwei A1 - Kratz, Karl A1 - Sun, Xianlei A1 - Zou, Jie A1 - Deng, Zijun A1 - Jung, Friedrich Wilhelm A1 - Gossen, Manfred A1 - Ma, Nan A1 - Lendlein, Andreas T1 - Modulation of the mesenchymal stem cell migration capacity via preconditioning with topographic microstructure JF - Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation : blood flow and vessels N2 - Controlling mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) behavior is necessary to fully exploit their therapeutic potential. Various approaches are employed to effectively influence the migration capacity of MSCs. Here, topographic microstructures with different microscale roughness were created on polystyrene (PS) culture vessel surfaces as a feasible physical preconditioning strategy to modulate MSC migration. By analyzing trajectories of cells migrating after reseeding, we demonstrated that the mobilization velocity of human adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells (hADSCs) could be promoted by and persisted after brief preconditioning with the appropriate microtopography. Moreover, the elevated activation levels of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in hADSCs were also observed during and after the preconditioning process. These findings underline the potential enhancement of in vivo therapeutic efficacy in regenerative medicine via transplantation of topographic microstructure preconditioned stem cells. KW - Mesenchymal stem cells KW - precondition KW - microstructure KW - migration KW - FAK-MAPK Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3233/CH-179208 SN - 1386-0291 SN - 1875-8622 VL - 67 SP - 267 EP - 278 PB - IOS Press CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sauter, Tilman A1 - Kratz, Karl A1 - Lendlein, Andreas T1 - Pore-size distribution controls shape-memory properties on the macro- and microscale of polymeric foams JF - Macromolecular chemistry and physics N2 - Open porous foams with identical foam density but different pore-size distributions (bimodal or monomodal) are prepared from a shape-memory polyetherurethane (PEU) by thermally induced phase separation. The shape-memory effect of the two PEU foams is explored by cyclic thermomechanical compression tests and microstructural analysis. The obtained results reveal that the PEU foam with a bimodal pore-size distribution exhibits an increased shape-recovery under stress-free conditions, both on the macro- (foam level) as well as the microscale (pore level). While bimodal pore-size distributions induce microscale bending during compression, buckling occurs in foams with monomodal pore-size distributions, leading to both a reduced and delayed shape recovery. KW - microstructure KW - morphology KW - polymer foams KW - pore-size distribution KW - shape-memory polymers Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.201300062 SN - 1022-1352 VL - 214 IS - 11 SP - 1184 EP - 1188 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER -