TY - JOUR A1 - Hermann, Andreas A1 - Humbert, Emmanuel T1 - About the mass of certain second order elliptic operators JF - Advances in mathematics N2 - Let (M, g) be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension n >= 3 and let f is an element of C-infinity (M), such that the operator P-f := Delta g + f is positive. If g is flat near some point p and f vanishes around p, we can define the mass of P1 as the constant term in the expansion of the Green function of P-f at p. In this paper, we establish many results on the mass of such operators. In particular, if f := n-2/n(n-1)s(g), i.e. if P-f is the Yamabe operator, we show the following result: assume that there exists a closed simply connected non-spin manifold M such that the mass is non-negative for every metric g as above on M, then the mass is non-negative for every such metric on every closed manifold of the same dimension as M. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. KW - Yamabe operator KW - Surgery KW - Positive mass theorem Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2016.03.008 SN - 0001-8708 SN - 1090-2082 VL - 294 SP - 596 EP - 633 PB - Elsevier CY - San Diego ER -