TY  - GEN
A1  - Bejar, Hector
T1  - Die einzigartige Revolution von 1968
T1  - The Unique Peruvian Revolution in 1968
N2  - The role of the military in the Peruvian revolution of 1968 is the key point of this article. The author, founder of the ELN guerrilla organization, worked together with the military and describes its situation and intentions in a very personal way. Different internal and external factors that led to the failure of the revolution are analysed in detail. The conflicts between the left-wing military and the civilian left are especially emphasized.
KW  - Peru
KW  - Militär
KW  - Revolution
KW  - zivil-militärische Beziehungen
KW  - Peru
KW  - military
KW  - revolution
KW  - civil-military relations
Y1  - 2005
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48282
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schleuning, Matthias
A1  - Templin, Mathias
A1  - Huaman, Vicky
A1  - Vadillo, Giovana P.
A1  - Becker, Thomas
A1  - Durka, Walter
A1  - Fischer, Markus
A1  - Matthies, Diethart
T1  - Effects of inbreeding, outbreeding, and supplemental pollen on the reproduction of a hummingbird-pollinated clonal amazonian herb
JF  - Biotropica : a publication of the Association for Tropical Biology
N2  - Understory herbs are an essential part of tropical rain forests, but little is known about factors limiting their reproduction. Many of these herbs are clonal, patchily distributed, and produce large floral displays of nectar-rich 1-d flowers to attract hummingbird pollinators that may transport pollen over long distances. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of clonality, cross-proximity, and patchy distribution on the reproduction of the hummingbird-pollinated Amazonian herb Heliconia metallica. We experimentally pollinated flowers within populations with self-pollen and with pollen of different diversity, crossed flowers between populations, and added supplemental pollen to ramets growing solitarily or in conspecific patches. Only flowers pollinated early in the morning produced seeds. Selfed flowers produced seeds, but seed number and mass were strongly reduced, suggesting partial sterility and inbreeding depression after selfing. Because of pollen competition, flowers produced more seeds after crosses with several than with single donor plants. Crosses between populations mostly resulted in lower seed production than those within populations, suggesting outbreeding depression. Ramets in patches produced fewer seeds than solitary ramets and were more pollen-limited, possibly due to geitonogamy and biparental inbreeding in patches. We conclude that high rates of geitonogamy due to clonality and pollen limitation due to the short receptivity of flowers and patchy distribution constrain the reproduction of this clonal herb. Even in unfragmented rain forests with highly mobile pollinators, outbreeding depression may be a widespread phenomenon in plant reproduction.
KW  - clonality
KW  - geitonogamy
KW  - Heliconiaceae
KW  - hummingbird pollination
KW  - Peru
KW  - pollen limitation
KW  - pollination experiment
KW  - rain forest understory
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2010.00663.x
SN  - 0006-3606
VL  - 43
IS  - 2
SP  - 183
EP  - 191
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell
CY  - Malden
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Jobst, Anne
A1  - Hampe Martínez, Teodoro
A1  - Ortiz Sotelo, Jorge
A1  - Puig-Samper, Miguel Ángel
A1  - Rebok, Sandra
A1  - Rodriguez, José Ángel
A1  - Thiemer-Sachse, Ursula
A1  - Fiedler, Horst
ED  - Ette, Ottmar
ED  - Knobloch, Eberhard
T1  - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz = Humboldt y la América ilustrada
N2  - Themenschwerpunkt "Humboldt y la América ilustrada" 
Inhalt: 
- Anne Jobst: "Briefe wie gemahlt". Alexander von Humboldts Engagement für die Wahl Christian Gottfried Ehrenbergs als Mitglied des Institut de France 
- Teodoro Hampe Martínez: Introducción al tema de enfoque. "Humboldt y la América ilustrada" 
- Teodoro Hampe Martínez: Humboldt y el mar peruano. Una exploración de su travesía de Lima a Guayaquil (1802/1803) 
- Jorge Ortiz Sotelo: Aportes de Humboldt. A la náutica y a la oceanografía peruana 
- Miguel Ángel Puig-Samper ; Sandra Rebok: Alejandro de Humboldt y España. La preparación de su viaje americano y sus vínculos con la ciencia española 
- José Ángel Rodriguez: Tras las huellas de Humboldt. Realidades y fantasía de la naturaleza venezolana en el siglo XIX 
- Ursula Thiemer-Sachse: Observaciones actuales sobre la imagen de Humboldt en Latinoamérica 
- Horst Fiedler: Ludwig Leichhardt und Alexander von Humboldt
T3  - HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies - VIII.2007, 15 
KW  - 1831
KW  - Antoine Baron Portal
KW  - Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg
KW  - Institut de France
KW  - 1802/1803
KW  - Guayaquil
KW  - Lima
KW  - Ozeanologie
KW  - Peru
KW  - 1799
KW  - Politik
KW  - Reisepass
KW  - Spanien
KW  - 1814-1831
KW  - Friedrich Gerstäcker
KW  - Louis Glöckler
KW  - Pál Rosti
KW  - Relation historique
KW  - Venezuela
KW  - 1799-1804
KW  - Lateinamerika
KW  - Australien
KW  - Humboldt als Vorbild
KW  - Ludwig Leichhardt
Y1  - 2007
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-41647
SN  - 1617-5239
SN  - 2568-3543
N1  - Mit der neuen Kategorie "Spaziergänge - Strolls - Paseos"
VL  - VIII
IS  - 15
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  -