TY - JOUR A1 - Künstler, Wolfgang A1 - Gerhard, Reimund T1 - Charge profiles in corona- or electrode-charged fluoropolymers Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wegener, Michael A1 - Wirges, Werner A1 - Richter, Kristin A1 - Künstler, Wolfgang A1 - Gerhard, Reimund T1 - Charge stability and piezoelectric properties of porous fluoro-polymer space-charge electrets in layer systems Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Hinrichsen, G. A1 - Rabe, J. P. A1 - Künstler, Wolfgang ED - Gerhard, Reimund T1 - European Conference on Macromolecular Physics : molecular orientation in polymers ; generation, characterisation, application T3 - Europhysics conference abstracts Y1 - 1999 VL - 23H PB - European Physical Society CY - Geneva [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wegener, Michael A1 - Künstler, Wolfgang A1 - Richter, Kristin A1 - Gerhard, Reimund T1 - Ferroelectric polarization in stretched piezo- and pyroelectric poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene) copolymer films Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gerhard, Reimund A1 - Künstler, Wolfgang A1 - Eberle, G. A1 - Eisenmenger, E. A1 - Yang, G. M. T1 - High space densities in the bulk of fluoropolymer elctrets detected with piezoelectrically generated pressure steps Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Xia, Zhongfu A1 - Gerhard, Reimund A1 - Künstler, Wolfgang A1 - Wedel, Armin A1 - Danz, Rudi T1 - High surface-charge stability of porous polytetrafluoroethylene electret films at room and elvated temperatures Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gerhard, Reimund A1 - Wegener, Michael A1 - Künstler, Wolfgang A1 - Wirges, Werner A1 - Görne, Thomas A1 - Urayama, D. A1 - Neher, Dieter T1 - Inverse piezoelectricity of porous PTFE films with bipolar space charge Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wegener, Michael A1 - Künstler, Wolfgang A1 - Gerhard, Reimund T1 - Piezo-, pyro- and ferroelectricity in poly (vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene) copolymer films N2 - Thin films of poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene) P(VDF-HFP) show significant electroactive properties, such as piezoelectricity, pyroelectricity and electrostriction. Suitable polar P(VDF-HFP) copolymer films can be prepared by melt-pressing or solution-casting. Dipolar orientation causes the macroscopic polarization and thus also the symmetry breaking necessary for electroactive properties. We discuss the polarization build-up in thin, stretched and non-stretched, films of P(VDF-HFP) copolymer with a HFP content of 15%. Poling currents measured in-situ during electric poling are analyzed and the polarization is calculated. Suitable electric poling leads to hysteresis phenomena of the polarization as a function of the electric field as well as to significant polarization during switching experiments. Our results indicate dipolar orientation also in non-stretched P(VDF-HFP) films Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhong-Fu, X. A1 - Shan-Shan, M. A1 - Jia-Qian, Z. A1 - Xun-Lin, Q. A1 - Ye-Wen, Z. A1 - Gerhard, Reimund A1 - Künstler, Wolfgang T1 - Piezoelectric activity and its stability of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) films Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Künstler, Wolfgang A1 - Xia, Zhongfu A1 - Weinhold, Till A1 - Pucher, Andreas A1 - Gerhard, Reimund T1 - Piezoelectricity of porous polytetrafluoroethylene single- and multiple-film electrets containing high charge densities of both polarities Y1 - 2000 ER -