TY - JOUR A1 - Katagiri, Yohei A1 - Hasegawa, Junko A1 - Fujikura, Ushio A1 - Hoshino, Rina A1 - Matsunaga, Sachihiro A1 - Tsukaya, Hirokazu T1 - The coordination of ploidy and cell size differs between cell layers in leaves JF - Development : Company of Biologists N2 - Growth and developmental processes are occasionally accompanied by multiple rounds of DNA replication, known as endoreduplication. Coordination between endoreduplication and cell size regulation often plays a crucial role in proper organogenesis and cell differentiation. Here, we report that the level of correlation between ploidy and cell volume is different in the outer and inner cell layers of leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana using a novel imaging technique. Although there is a well-known, strong correlation between ploidy and cell volume in pavement cells of the epidermis, this correlation was extremely weak in palisade mesophyll cells. Induction of epidermis cell identity based on the expression of the homeobox gene ATML1 in mesophyll cells enhanced the level of correlation between ploidy and cell volume to near that of wild-type epidermal cells. We therefore propose that the correlation between ploidy and cell volume is regulated by cell identity. KW - Endoreduplication KW - Ploidy KW - Cell volume KW - Mesophyll tissue KW - Epidermis KW - ATML1 Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.130021 SN - 0950-1991 SN - 1477-9129 VL - 143 SP - 1120 EP - 1125 PB - Company of Biologists Limited CY - Cambridge ER -