TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schaal, Frederik
A1  - Rutloh, Michael
A1  - Weidenfeld, Susanne
A1  - Stumpe, Joachim
A1  - Michler, Peter
A1  - Pruss, Christof
A1  - Osten, Wolfgang
T1  - Optically addressed modulator for tunable spatial polarization control
JF  - Optics express : the international electronic journal of optics
N2  - We present an optically addressed non-pixelated spatial light modulator. The system is based on reversible photoalignment of a LC cell using a red light sensitive novel azobenzene photoalignment layer. It is an electrode-free device that manipulates the liquid crystal orientation and consequently the polarization via light without artifacts caused by electrodes. The capability to miniaturize the spatial light modulator allows the integration into a microscope objective. This includes a miniaturized 200 channel optical addressing system based on a VCSEL array and hybrid refractive-diffractive beam shapers. As an application example, the utilization as a microscope objective integrated analog phase contrast modulator is shown. (C) 2018 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.028119
SN  - 1094-4087
VL  - 26
IS  - 21
SP  - 28119
EP  - 28130
PB  - Optical Society of America
CY  - Washington
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Hasan, Ahmed Abdallah Abdalrahman Mohamed
A1  - von Websky, Karoline
A1  - Reichetzeder, Christoph
A1  - Tsuprykov, Oleg
A1  - Gaballa, Mohamed Mahmoud Salem Ahmed
A1  - Guo, Jingli
A1  - Zeng, Shufei
A1  - Delic, Denis
A1  - Tammen, Harald
A1  - Klein, Thomas
A1  - Kleuser, Burkhard
A1  - Hocher, Berthold
T1  - Mechanisms of GLP-1 receptor-independent renoprotective effects of the dipeptidyl peptidase type 4 inhibitor linagliptin in GLP-1 receptor knockout mice with 5/6 nephrectomy
JF  - Kidney international : official journal of the International Society of Nephrology
N2  - Dipeptidyl peptidase type 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors were reported to have beneficial effects in experimental models of chronic kidney disease. The underlying mechanisms are not completely understood. However, these effects could be mediated via the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)/GLP-1 receptor (GLP1R) pathway. Here we investigated the renal effects of the DPP-4 inhibitor linagliptin in Glp1r-/- knock out and wild-type mice with 5/6 nephrectomy (5/6Nx). Mice were allocated to groups: sham + wild type + placebo; 5/6Nx+ wild type + placebo; 5/6Nx+ wild type + linagliptin; sham + knock out+ placebo; 5/6Nx + knock out+ placebo; 5/6Nx + knock out+ linagliptin. 5/6Nx caused the development of renal interstitial fibrosis, significantly increased plasma cystatin C and creatinine levels and suppressed renal gelatinase/collagenase, matrix metalloproteinase-1 and -13 activities; effects counteracted by linagliptin treatment in wildtype and Glp1r-/- mice. Two hundred ninety-eight proteomics signals were differentially regulated in kidneys among the groups, with 150 signals specific to linagliptin treatment as shown by mass spectrometry. Treatment significantly upregulated three peptides derived from collagen alpha-1(I), thymosin beta 4 and heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein Al (HNRNPA1) and significantly downregulated one peptide derived from Y box binding protein-1 (YB-1). The proteomics results were further confirmed using western blot and immunofluorescence microscopy. Also, 5/6Nx led to significant up-regulation of renal transforming growth factor-beta 1 and pSMAD3 expression in wild type mice and linagliptin significantly counteracted this up-regulation in wild type and GIplr-/- mice. Thus, the renoprotective effects of linagliptin cannot solely be attributed to the GLP-1/GLP1R pathway, highlighting the importance of other signaling pathways (collagen I homeostasis, HNRNPA1,YB-1,thymosin beta 4 and TGF-beta 1) influenced by DPP-4 inhibition.
KW  - chronic kidney disease
KW  - collagen I
KW  - fibrosis
KW  - Glp1r(-/-) mice
KW  - HNRNPA1
KW  - linagliptin
KW  - proteomic analysis
KW  - TGF-beta 1
KW  - thymosin beta 4
KW  - YB-1
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2019.01.010
SN  - 0085-2538
SN  - 1523-1755
VL  - 95
IS  - 6
SP  - 1373
EP  - 1388
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wald, Annette
T1  - Pathologisches Grübeln
JF  - Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie
Y1  - 2020
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1026/1616-3443/a000585
SN  - 1616-3443
SN  - 2190-6297
VL  - 49
IS  - 4
SP  - 250
EP  - 251
PB  - Hogrefe
CY  - Göttingen
ER  -