TY - JOUR A1 - Zhuk, Alexandre A1 - Gunther, U. T1 - Massive scalar fields in the early universe N2 - We discuss the role of gravitational excitons/radions in different cosmological scenarios. Gravitational excitons are massive moduli fields which describe conformal excitations of the internal spaces and which, due to their Planck-scale suppressed coupling to matter fields, are WIMPs. It is demonstrated that, depending on the concrete scenario, observational cosmological data set strong restrictions on the allowed masses and initial oscillation amplitudes of these particles Y1 - 2004 SN - 0218-2718 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yin, H. C. A1 - Witt, Ingo T1 - Global singularity structure of weak solutions to 3-D semilinear dispersive wave equations with discontinuous initial data N2 - We study the global singularity structure of solutions to 3-D semilinear wave equations with discontinuous initial data. More precisely, using Strichartz' inequality we show that the solutions stay conormal after nonlinear interaction if the Cauchy data are conormal along a circle. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved Y1 - 2004 SN - 0022-0396 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich T1 - Fixed point formula for holomorphic functions N2 - We show a Lefschetz fixed point formula for holomorphic functions in a bounded domain D with smooth boundary in the complex plane. To introduce the Lefschetz number for a holomorphic map of D, we make use of the Bergman kernel of this domain. The Lefschetz number is proved to be the sum of the usual contributions of fixed points of the map in D and contributions of boundary fixed points, these latter being different for attracting and repulsing fixed points Y1 - 2004 SN - 0002-9939 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kytmanov, Alexander M. A1 - Myslivets, S. G. A1 - Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich T1 - On a holomorphic Lefschetz formula in strictly pseudoconvex subdomains of complex manifolds N2 - The classical Lefschetz formula expresses the number of fixed points of a continuous map f: M -> M in terms of the transformation induced by f on the cohomology of M. In 1966, Atiyah and Bott extended this formula to elliptic complexes over a compact closed manifold. In particular, they obtained a holomorphic Lefschetz formula on compact complex manifolds without boundary. Brenner and Shubin (1981, 1991) extended the Atiyah-Bott theory to compact manifolds with boundary. On compact complex manifolds with boundary the Dolbeault complex is not elliptic, therefore the Atiyah- Bott theory is not applicable. Bypassing difficulties related to the boundary behaviour of Dolbeault cohomology, Donnelly and Fefferman (1986) obtained a formula for the number of fixed points in terms of the Bergman metric. The aim of this paper is to obtain a Lefschetz formula on relatively compact strictly pseudoconvex subdomains of complex manifolds X with smooth boundary, that is, to find the total Lefschetz number for a holomorphic endomorphism f(*) of the Dolbeault complex and to express it in terms of local invariants of the fixed points of f. Y1 - 2004 SN - 1064-5616 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Harutjunjan, Gohar A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang T1 - Parametrices of mixed elliptic problems N2 - Mixed elliptic problems for differential operators A in a domain Q with smooth boundary Y are studied in the form Au = f in Omega, T+/-u = g+/- on Y+/-, where Y+/- subset of Y are manifolds with a common boundary Z, such that Y- boolean OR Y+ = Y and Y- boolean AND Y+ = z, with boundary conditions T+/- on Y+/- (with smooth coefficients up to Z from the respective side) satisfying the Shapiro-Lopatinskij condition. We consider such problems in standard Sobolev spaces and characterise natural extra conditions on the interface Z with an analogue of Shapiro-Lopatinskij ellipticity for an associated transmission problem on the boundary; then the extended operator is Fredholm. The transmission operators on the boundary with respect to Z belong to a complete pseudo-differential calculus, a modification of the algebra of boundary value problems without the transmission property. We construct parametrices of elliptic elements in that calculus, and we obtain parametrices of the original mixed problems under additional conditions on the interface. We consider the Zaremba problem and other mixed problems for the Laplace operator, determine the number of extra conditions and calculate the index of associated Fredholm operators. (C) 2004 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim Y1 - 2004 SN - 0025-584X ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Nazajkinskij, Vladimir E. A1 - Savin, Anton A1 - Sternin, Boris Ju. A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang T1 - On the index of differential operators on manifolds with edges Y1 - 2004 SN - 1064-5624 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Nazajkinskij, Vladimir E. A1 - Savin, Anton A1 - Sternin, Boris Ju. A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang T1 - On the existence of elliptic problems on manifolds with edges Y1 - 2004 SN - 1064-5624 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liu, Xiaochun A1 - Witt, Ingo T1 - Pseudodifferential calculi on the half-line respecting prescribed asymptotic types N2 - Given asymptotics types P, Q, pseudodifferential operators A is an element of L-cl(mu) (R+) are constructed in such a way that if u(t) possesses conormal asymptotics of type P as t --> +0, then Au(t) possesses conormal asymptotics of type Q as t --> +0. This is achieved by choosing the operators A in Schulze's cone algebra on the half-line R+, controlling their complete Mellin symbols {sigma(M)(u-j) (A); j is an element of N}, and prescribing the mapping properties of the residual Green operators. The constructions lead to a coordinate invariant calculus, including trace and potential operators at t = 0, in which a parametrix construction for the elliptic elements is possible. Boutet de Monvel's calculus for pseudodifferential boundary problems occurs as a special case when P = Q is the type resulting from Taylor expansion at t = 0. Y1 - 2004 SN - 0378-620X ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fedosov, Boris A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich T1 - On the index theorem for symplectic orbifolds N2 - We give an explicit construction of the trace on the algebra of quantum observables on a symplectiv orbifold and propose an index formula Y1 - 2004 SN - 0373-0956 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kytmanov, Alexander M. A1 - Myslivets, Simona A1 - Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich T1 - Holomorphic Lefschetz formula for manifolds with boundary N2 - The classical Lefschetz fixed point formula expresses the number of fixed points of a continuous map f : M-->M in terms of the transformation induced by f on the cohomology of M. In 1966 Atiyah and Bott extended this formula to elliptic complexes over a compact closed manifold. In particular, they presented a holomorphic Lefschetz formula for compact complex manifolds without boundary, a result, in the framework of algebraic geometry due to Eichler (1957) for holomorphic curves. On compact complex manifolds with boundary the Dolbeault complex is not elliptic, hence the Atiyah- Bott theory is no longer applicable. To get rid of the difficulties related to the boundary behaviour of the Dolbeault cohomology, Donelli and Fefferman (1986) derived a fixed point formula for the Bergman metric. The purpose of this paper is to present a holomorphic Lefschetz formula on a strictly convex domain in C-n, n>1 Y1 - 2004 SN - 0025-5874 ER -