TY  - JOUR
A1  - Antoniewicz, Franziska
A1  - Brand, Ralf
T1  - Dropping Out or Keeping Up?
BT  - Early-Dropouts, Late-Dropouts, and Maintainers Differ in Their Automatic Evaluations of Exercise Already before a 14-Week Exercise Course
JF  - Frontiers in psychology
N2  - The aim of this study was to examine how automatic evaluations of exercising (AEE) varied according to adherence to an exercise program. Eighty-eight participants (24.98 years ± 6.88; 51.1% female) completed a Brief-Implicit Association Task assessing their AEE, positive and negative associations to exercising at the beginning of a 3-month exercise program. Attendance data were collected for all participants and used in a cluster analysis of adherence patterns. Three different adherence patterns (52 maintainers, 16 early dropouts, 20 late dropouts; 40.91% overall dropouts) were detected using cluster analyses. Participants from these three clusters differed significantly with regard to their positive and negative associations to exercising before the first course meeting (η2p = 0.07). Discriminant function analyses revealed that positive associations to exercising was a particularly good discriminating factor. This is the first study to provide evidence of the differential impact of positive and negative associations on exercise behavior over the medium term. The findings contribute to theoretical understanding of evaluative processes from a dual-process perspective and may provide a basis for targeted interventions.
KW  - exercise adherence
KW  - automatic evaluations
KW  - BIAT
KW  - dropout
KW  - associations
KW  - affect
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00838
SN  - 1664-1078
VL  - 7
PB  - Frontiers Research Foundation
CY  - Lausanne
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Antoniewicz, Franziska
A1  - Brand, Ralf
T1  - Dropping Out or Keeping Up?
BT  - Early-Dropouts, Late-Dropouts, and Maintainers Differ in Their Automatic Evaluations of Exercise Already before a 14-Week Exercise Course
N2  - The aim of this study was to examine how automatic evaluations of exercising (AEE) varied according to adherence to an exercise program. Eighty-eight participants (24.98 years ± 6.88; 51.1% female) completed a Brief-Implicit Association Task assessing their AEE, positive and negative associations to exercising at the beginning of a 3-month exercise program. Attendance data were collected for all participants and used in a cluster analysis of adherence patterns. Three different adherence patterns (52 maintainers, 16 early dropouts, 20 late dropouts; 40.91% overall dropouts) were detected using cluster analyses. Participants from these three clusters differed significantly with regard to their positive and negative associations to exercising before the first course meeting (η2p = 0.07). Discriminant function analyses revealed that positive associations to exercising was a particularly good discriminating factor. This is the first study to provide evidence of the differential impact of positive and negative associations on exercise behavior over the medium term. The findings contribute to theoretical understanding of evaluative processes from a dual-process perspective and may provide a basis for targeted interventions.
T3  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - 304 
KW  - BIAT
KW  - affect
KW  - associations
KW  - automatic evaluations
KW  - dropout
KW  - exercise adherence
Y1  - 2016
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-97060
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Brand, Ralf
A1  - Cheval, Boris
T1  - Theories to explain exercise motivation and physical inactivity
BT  - ways of expanding our current theoretical perspective
JF  - Frontiers in psychology
KW  - exercise
KW  - motivation
KW  - affect
KW  - automaticity
KW  - physical inactivity
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01147
SN  - 1664-1078
VL  - 10
PB  - Frontiers Research Foundation
CY  - Lausanne
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Jekauc, Darko
A1  - Brand, Ralf
T1  - Editorial: How do Emotions and Feelings Regulate Physical Activity?
T2  - Frontiers in psychology
KW  - physical activity
KW  - exercise
KW  - emotions
KW  - feelings
KW  - affect
KW  - regulation
KW  - implicit
KW  - enjoyment
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01145
SN  - 1664-1078
VL  - 8
PB  - Frontiers Research Foundation
CY  - Lausanne
ER  -