TY  - JOUR
A1  - Arnison, Paul G.
A1  - Bibb, Mervyn J.
A1  - Bierbaum, Gabriele
A1  - Bowers, Albert A.
A1  - Bugni, Tim S.
A1  - Bulaj, Grzegorz
A1  - Camarero, Julio A.
A1  - Campopiano, Dominic J.
A1  - Challis, Gregory L.
A1  - Clardy, Jon
A1  - Cotter, Paul D.
A1  - Craik, David J.
A1  - Dawson, Michael
A1  - Dittmann-Thünemann, Elke
A1  - Donadio, Stefano
A1  - Dorrestein, Pieter C.
A1  - Entian, Karl-Dieter
A1  - Fischbach, Michael A.
A1  - Garavelli, John S.
A1  - Goeransson, Ulf
A1  - Gruber, Christian W.
A1  - Haft, Daniel H.
A1  - Hemscheidt, Thomas K.
A1  - Hertweck, Christian
A1  - Hill, Colin
A1  - Horswill, Alexander R.
A1  - Jaspars, Marcel
A1  - Kelly, Wendy L.
A1  - Klinman, Judith P.
A1  - Kuipers, Oscar P.
A1  - Link, A. James
A1  - Liu, Wen
A1  - Marahiel, Mohamed A.
A1  - Mitchell, Douglas A.
A1  - Moll, Gert N.
A1  - Moore, Bradley S.
A1  - Mueller, Rolf
A1  - Nair, Satish K.
A1  - Nes, Ingolf F.
A1  - Norris, Gillian E.
A1  - Olivera, Baldomero M.
A1  - Onaka, Hiroyasu
A1  - Patchett, Mark L.
A1  - Piel, Jörn
A1  - Reaney, Martin J. T.
A1  - Rebuffat, Sylvie
A1  - Ross, R. Paul
A1  - Sahl, Hans-Georg
A1  - Schmidt, Eric W.
A1  - Selsted, Michael E.
A1  - Severinov, Konstantin
A1  - Shen, Ben
A1  - Sivonen, Kaarina
A1  - Smith, Leif
A1  - Stein, Torsten
A1  - Suessmuth, Roderich D.
A1  - Tagg, John R.
A1  - Tang, Gong-Li
A1  - Truman, Andrew W.
A1  - Vederas, John C.
A1  - Walsh, Christopher T.
A1  - Walton, Jonathan D.
A1  - Wenzel, Silke C.
A1  - Willey, Joanne M.
A1  - van der Donk, Wilfred A.
T1  - Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptide natural products overview and recommendations for a universal nomenclature
JF  - Natural product reports : a journal of current developments in bio-organic chemistry
N2  - This review presents recommended nomenclature for the biosynthesis of ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides (RiPPs), a rapidly growing class of natural products. The current knowledge regarding the biosynthesis of the >20 distinct compound classes is also reviewed, and commonalities are discussed.
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1039/c2np20085f
SN  - 0265-0568
VL  - 30
IS  - 1
SP  - 108
EP  - 160
PB  - Royal Society of Chemistry
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dittmann-Thünemann, Elke
A1  - Fewer, David P.
A1  - Neilan, Brett A.
T1  - Cyanobacterial toxins biosynthetic routes and evolutionary roots
JF  - FEMS microbiology reviews
N2  - Cyanobacteria produce an unparalleled variety of toxins that can cause severe health problems or even death in humans, and wild or domestic animals. In the last decade, biosynthetic pathways have been assigned to the majority of the known toxin families. This review summarizes current knowledge about the enzymatic basis for the production of the hepatotoxins microcystin and nodularin, the cytotoxin cylindrospermopsin, the neurotoxins anatoxin and saxitoxin, and the dermatotoxin lyngbyatoxin. Elucidation of the biosynthetic pathways of the toxins has paved the way for the development of molecular techniques for the detection and quantification of the producing cyanobacteria in different environments. Phylogenetic analyses of related clusters from a large number of strains has also allowed for the reconstruction of the evolutionary scenarios that have led to the emergence, diversification, and loss of such gene clusters in different strains and genera of cyanobacteria. Advances in the understanding of toxin biosynthesis and evolution have provided new methods for drinking-water quality control and may inspire the development of techniques for the management of bloom formation in the future.
KW  - microcystin
KW  - cylindrospermopsin
KW  - anatoxin
KW  - saxitoxin
KW  - cyanobacteria
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.2012.12000.x
SN  - 0168-6445
SN  - 1574-6976
VL  - 37
IS  - 1
SP  - 23
EP  - 43
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell
CY  - Hoboken
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Daviter, Falk
T1  - Framing Europe the policy shaping strategies of the European commission
JF  - Public administration
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.2012.02110.x
SN  - 0033-3298
VL  - 91
IS  - 1
SP  - 245
EP  - 247
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell
CY  - Hoboken
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Degen, Andreas
T1  - Literarische Faszination in England um 1900
JF  - Arcadia : international journal of literary culture
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1515/arcadia-2013-0012
SN  - 0003-7982
VL  - 48
IS  - 1
SP  - 217
EP  - 222
PB  - De Gruyter
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stecker, Christian
T1  - Parliaments and coalitions:  - the role of legislative institutions in multiparty governance
JF  - Politische Vierteljahresschrift : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Vereinigung für Politische Wissenschaft
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 0032-3470
VL  - 54
IS  - 2
SP  - 383
EP  - 385
PB  - Nomos
CY  - Hannover
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Scheiner, Ricarda
A1  - Abramson, Charles I.
A1  - Brodschneider, Robert
A1  - Crailsheim, Karl
A1  - Farina, Walter M.
A1  - Fuchs, Stefan
A1  - Grünewald, Bernd
A1  - Hahshold, Sybille
A1  - Karrer, Marlene
A1  - Koeniger, Gudrun
A1  - Königer, Niko
A1  - Menzel, Randolf
A1  - Mujagic, Samir
A1  - Radspieler, Gerald
A1  - Schmickl, Thomas
A1  - Schneider, Christof
A1  - Siegel, Adam J.
A1  - Szopek, Martina
A1  - Thenius, Ronald
T1  - Standard methods for behavioural studies of Apis mellifera
JF  - Journal of apicultural research
N2  - In this BEEBOOK paper we present a set of established methods for quantifying honey bee behaviour. We start with general methods for preparing bees for behavioural assays. Then we introduce assays for quantifying sensory responsiveness to gustatory, visual and olfactory stimuli. Presentation of more complex behaviours like appetitive and aversive learning under controlled laboratory conditions and learning paradigms under free-flying conditions will allow the reader to investigate a large range of cognitive skills in honey bees. Honey bees are very sensitive to changing temperatures. We therefore present experiments which aim at analysing honey bee locomotion in temperature gradients. The complex flight behaviour of honey bees can be investigated under controlled conditions in the laboratory or with sophisticated technologies like harmonic radar or RFID in the field. These methods will be explained in detail in different sections. Honey bees are model organisms in behavioural biology for their complex yet plastic division of labour. To observe the daily behaviour of individual bees in a colony, classical observation hives are very useful. The setting up and use of typical observation hives will be the focus of another section. The honey bee dance language has important characteristics of a real language and has been the focus of numerous studies. We here discuss the background of the honey bee dance language and describe how it can be studied. Finally, the mating of a honey bee queen with drones is essential to survival of the entire colony. We here give detailed and structured information how the mating behaviour of drones and queens can be observed and experimentally manipulated.
 The ultimate goal of this chapter is to provide the reader with a comprehensive set of experimental protocols for detailed studies on all aspects of honey bee behaviour including investigation of pesticide and insecticide effects.
KW  - COLOSS
KW  - BEEBOOK
KW  - honey bee
KW  - behaviour
KW  - gustatory responsiveness
KW  - olfactory responsiveness
KW  - phototaxis
KW  - non-associative learning
KW  - associative learning
KW  - appetitive learning
KW  - aversive learning
KW  - locomotion
KW  - temperature sensing
KW  - honey bee flight
KW  - observation hive
KW  - honey bee dance
KW  - honey bee navigation
KW  - harmonic radar
KW  - BeeScan
KW  - RFID
KW  - honey bee mating
KW  - free-flying honey bees
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.52.4.04
SN  - 0021-8839
SN  - 2078-6913
VL  - 52
IS  - 4
PB  - International Bee Research Association
CY  - Cardiff
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Messling, Markus
T1  - Introduction to Philology, Junius
JF  - Zeitschrift für Germanistik
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 0323-7982
VL  - 23
IS  - 3
SP  - 705
EP  - 707
PB  - Lang
CY  - Bern
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Haßler, Gerda
T1  - The life of language language dynamics in France from 1864 to 1916
JF  - Neuphilologische Mitteilungen : bulletin de la Société Néophilologique de Helsinki
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 0028-3754
VL  - 114
IS  - 3
SP  - 363
EP  - 370
PB  - Neuphilologischer Verein
CY  - Helsinki
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Brosig, Maria
T1  - Charming country GDR interpretations and self-interpretations of literary West-East-Migration
JF  - Weimarer Beiträge : Zeitschrift für Literaturwissenschaft, Ästhetik und Kulturwissenschaften
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 0043-2199
VL  - 59
IS  - 4
SP  - 605
EP  - 608
PB  - Passagen-Verl.
CY  - Wien
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sibly, Richard M.
A1  - Grimm, Volker
A1  - Martin, Benjamin T.
A1  - Johnston, Alice S. A.
A1  - Kulakowska, Katarzyna
A1  - Topping, Christopher J.
A1  - Calow, Peter
A1  - Nabe-Nielsen, Jacob
A1  - Thorbek, Pernille
A1  - DeAngelis, Donald L.
T1  - Representing the acquisition and use of energy by individuals in agent-based models of animal populations
JF  - Methods in ecology and evolution : an official journal of the British Ecological Society
N2  - Agent-based models (ABMs) are widely used to predict how populations respond to changing environments. As the availability of food varies in space and time, individuals should have their own energy budgets, but there is no consensus as to how these should be modelled. Here, we use knowledge of physiological ecology to identify major issues confronting the modeller and to make recommendations about how energy budgets for use in ABMs should be constructed. Our proposal is that modelled animals forage as necessary to supply their energy needs for maintenance, growth and reproduction. If there is sufficient energy intake, an animal allocates the energy obtained in the order: maintenance, growth, reproduction, energy storage, until its energy stores reach an optimal level. If there is a shortfall, the priorities for maintenance and growth/reproduction remain the same until reserves fall to a critical threshold below which all are allocated to maintenance. Rates of ingestion and allocation depend on body mass and temperature. We make suggestions for how each of these processes should be modelled mathematically. Mortality rates vary with body mass and temperature according to known relationships, and these can be used to obtain estimates of background mortality rate. If parameter values cannot be obtained directly, then values may provisionally be obtained by parameter borrowing, pattern-oriented modelling, artificial evolution or from allometric equations. The development of ABMs incorporating individual energy budgets is essential for realistic modelling of populations affected by food availability. Such ABMs are already being used to guide conservation planning of nature reserves and shell fisheries, to assess environmental impacts of building proposals including wind farms and highways and to assess the effects on nontarget organisms of chemicals for the control of agricultural pests.
KW  - bioenergetics
KW  - energy budget
KW  - individual-based models
KW  - population dynamics
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.12002
SN  - 2041-210X
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
SP  - 151
EP  - 161
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell
CY  - Hoboken
ER  -