TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kittel, Rene
A1  - Misch, K.
A1  - Schmidt, M.
A1  - Ellwanger, Siegfried
A1  - Bittmann, Frank
A1  - Badtke, Gernot
T1  - Specific effects of boxing on functional parameters of the locomotor system
N2  - Problems: Boxer that take part on contests regularly are characterized by high strains on the locomotor system. Especially the area of shoulder girdle and neck can be overused by the fighting posture and standard techniques, that are often associated with non-physiological patterns. Methods: Of 11 young boxers (age 14.6 +/- 0.6 years; 7.3 +/- 0.6 training units per week) and a control group (CG) of 52 male pupils (age 15.4 +/- 0.4 years) the static of head, shoulder girdle, and pelvis was detected by somatoscopy. Additionally, cyclical rotations of the cervical spine were measured using the 3-d-motion recording system CMS70 (Zebris, Germany) and the active range of motion was analysed. Results: In comparison to the CG, head and shoulder of the boxers were ventralised more often (p<0.01). Furthermore, highly significant group differences in the bilateral position of the shoulder heights and the iliac crests were detected in the frontal plane. On average, the active maximal rotation of the boxers was decreased by 17.8 degrees (p = 0.006; d = 0.800). Discussion: Our study was able to detect significant differences in the analysed functional parameters of the locomotor system that may be explained by boxing specific strains and which are prerequisites of optimal performance. As long-term pathologic effects can not be excluded, adequate compensational exercises should be integrated in the training
Y1  - 2005
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ketelhut, Reinhard G.
A1  - Ketelhut, Kerstin
A1  - Franz, I.
A1  - Badtke, Gernot
A1  - Philipp, Horst
T1  - Comparison of arterial pressure at rest and during exercise in endurance trained athletes and untrained normotensive controls
Y1  - 2004
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bittmann, Frank
A1  - Badtke, Gernot
A1  - Silbermann, U.
T1  - Control of the rehabilitation process after knee- and ankle-joint injury by means of the computerdynography method
Y1  - 1996
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bittmann, Frank
A1  - Badtke, Gernot
A1  - Schmidt, Ottmar
T1  - Behavior of the spinal column in a long-distance runner
Y1  - 1996
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bittmann, Frank
A1  - Badtke, Gernot
A1  - Schmidt, Ottmar
T1  - On the kinematic behaviour of the pelvis and shoulde axis as well as the height of the spine during long distance running
Y1  - 1998
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Badtke, Gernot
A1  - Ketelhut, Reinhard G.
A1  - Ketelhut, Kerstin
A1  - Messerli, Franz H.
T1  - Fitness in the fit : does physical conditioning affect cardiovascular risk factors in middle-aged marathon runners
Y1  - 1996
ER  -