TY - JOUR A1 - Sarauli, David A1 - Xu, Chenggang A1 - Dietzel, Birgit A1 - Stiba, Konstanze A1 - Leimkühler, Silke A1 - Schulz, Burkhard A1 - Lisdat, Fred T1 - Thin films of substituted polyanilines interactions with biomolecular systems JF - Soft matter N2 - We use substituted polyanilines for the construction of new polymer electrodes for interaction studies with the redox protein cytochrome c (cyt c) and the enzyme sulfite oxidase (SO). For these purposes four different polyaniline copolymers are chemically synthesized. Three of them are copolymers, containing 2-methoxyaniline-5-sulfonic acid with variable ratios of aniline; the fourth copolymer consists of 3-amino-benzoic acid and aniline. The results show that all polymers are suitable for being immobilized as thin stable films on gold wire and indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode surfaces from DMSO solution. This can be demonstrated by cyclic voltammetry and UV-Vis spectroscopy measurements. Moreover, cyt c can be electrochemically detected not only in solution, but also immobilized on top of the polymer films. Furthermore, the appearance of a significant catalytic current has been demonstrated for the sulfonated polyanilines, when the polymer-coated protein electrode is being measured upon addition of sulfite oxidase, confirming the establishment of a bioanalytical signal chain. Best results have been obtained for the polymer with highest sulfonation grade. The redox switching of the polymer by the enzymatic reaction can also be analyzed by following the spectral properties of the polymer electrode. Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1039/c2sm07261k SN - 1744-683X VL - 8 IS - 14 SP - 3848 EP - 3855 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry CY - Cambridge ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tanne, Johannes A1 - Jeoung, Jae-Hun A1 - Peng, Lei A1 - Yarman, Aysu A1 - Dietzel, Birgit A1 - Schulz, Burkhard A1 - Schad, Daniel A1 - Dobbek, Holger A1 - Wollenberger, Ursula A1 - Bier, Frank Fabian A1 - Scheller, Frieder W. T1 - Direct Electron Transfer and Bioelectrocatalysis by a Hexameric, Heme Protein at Nanostructured Electrodes JF - Electroanalysis : an international journal devoted to fundamental and practical aspects of electroanalysis N2 - A nanohybrid consisting of poly(3-aminobenzenesulfonic acid-co-aniline) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes [MWCNT-P(ABS-A)]) on a gold electrode was used to immobilize the hexameric tyrosine-coordinated heme protein (HTHP). The enzyme showed direct electron transfer between the heme group of the protein and the nanostructured surface. Desorption of the noncovalently bound heme from the protein could be excluded by control measurements with adsorbed hemin on aminohexanthiol-modified electrodes. The nanostructuring and the optimised charge characteristics resulted in a higher protein coverage as compared with MUA/MU modified electrodes. The adsorbed enzyme shows catalytic activity for the cathodic H2O2 reduction and oxidation of NADH. KW - HTHP KW - Nanohybrid KW - Poylaniline KW - Multiwalled carbon nanotube Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.201500231 SN - 1040-0397 SN - 1521-4109 VL - 27 IS - 10 SP - 2262 EP - 2267 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER -