TY - JOUR A1 - Rudolph, Michael A1 - Theile, M. A1 - Frege, R. A1 - Arnold, Wolfgang A1 - Scherneck, Siegfried T1 - Scanning electronmicroscopic investigations on cell revertants : suppression of tumorigenicity of breast cancer cells by transfer of normal human chromosome 17 Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rudolph, Michael A1 - Theile, M. A1 - Scherneck, S. A1 - Arnold, Wolfgang A1 - Scherneck, Siegfried T1 - Suppression of tumorigenicity of breast cancer cells by transfer of normal human chromosome 17 - characterization of revertants : scanning electronmicroscopic investigations Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jandrig, Burkhard A1 - Seitz, Susanne A1 - Hinzmann, Bernd A1 - Arnold, Wolfgang A1 - Micheel, Burkhard A1 - Koelble, Konrad A1 - Siebert, Reiner A1 - Schwartz, Arnfried A1 - Ruecker, Karin A1 - Schlag, Peter M. A1 - Scherneck, Siegfried A1 - Rosenthal, Andra T1 - ST18 is a breast cancer tumor suppressor gene at human chromosome 8q11.2 N2 - We have identified a gene, ST18 (suppression of tumorigenicity 18, breast carcinoma, zinc-finger protein), within a frequent imbalanced region of chromosome 8q11 as a breast cancer tumor suppressor gene. The ST18 gene encodes a zinc-finger DNA-binding protein with six fingers of the C2HC type (configuration Cys-X5-Cys-X12-His-X4-Cys) and an SMC domain. ST18 has the potential to act as transcriptional regulator. ST18 is expressed in a number of normal tissues including mammary epithelial cells although the level of expression is quite low. In breast cancer cell lines and the majority of primary breast tumors, ST18 mRNA is significantly downregulated. A 160 bp region within the promoter of the ST18 gene is hypermethylated in about 80% of the breast cancer samples and in the majority of breast cancer cell lines. The strong correlation between ST18 promoter hypermethylation and loss of ST18 expression in tumor cells suggests that this epigenetic mechanism is responsible for tumor-specific downregulation. We further show that ectopic ST18 expression in MCF-7 breast cancer cells strongly inhibits colony formation in soft agar and the formation of tumors in a xenograft mouse model Y1 - 2004 UR - http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/onc/journal/v23/n57/abs/ 1208131a.html&dynoptions=doi1113987275 ER -