TY  - JOUR
A1  - Li, Tian-yi
A1  - Benduhn, Johannes
A1  - Qiao, Zhi
A1  - Liu, Yuan
A1  - Li, Yue
A1  - Shivhare, Rishi
A1  - Jaiser, Frank
A1  - Wang, Pei
A1  - Ma, Jie
A1  - Zeika, Olaf
A1  - Neher, Dieter
A1  - Mannsfeld, Stefan C. B.
A1  - Ma, Zaifei
A1  - Vandewal, Koen
A1  - Leo, Karl
T1  - Effect of H- and J-Aggregation on the Photophysical and Voltage Loss of Boron Dipyrromethene Small Molecules in Vacuum-Deposited Organic Solar Cells
JF  - The journal of physical chemistry letters
N2  - An understanding of the factors limiting the open-circuit voltage (V-oc) and related photon energy loss mechanisms is critical to increase the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of small-molecule organic solar cells (OSCs), especially those with near-infrared (NIR) absorbers. In this work, two NIR boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) molecules are characterized for application in planar (PHJ) and bulk (BHJ) heterojunction OSCs. When two H atoms are substituted by F atoms on the peripheral phenyl rings of the molecules, the molecular aggregation type in the thin film changes from the H-type to J-type. For PHJ devices, the nonradiative voltage loss of 0.35 V in the J-aggregated BODIPY is lower than that of 0.49 V in the H-aggregated device. In BHJ devices with a nonradiative voltage loss of 0.35 V, a PCE of 5.5% is achieved with an external quantum efficiency (EQE) maximum of 68% at 700 nm.
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b01222
SN  - 1948-7185
VL  - 10
IS  - 11
SP  - 2684
EP  - 2691
PB  - American Chemical Society
CY  - Washington
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Li, Tian-yi
A1  - Benduhn, Johannes
A1  - Li, Yue
A1  - Jaiser, Frank
A1  - Spoltore, Donato
A1  - Zeika, Olaf
A1  - Ma, Zaifei
A1  - Neher, Dieter
A1  - Vandewal, Koen
A1  - Leo, Karl
T1  - Boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) with meso-perfluorinated alkyl substituents as near infrared donors in organic solar cells
JF  - Journal of materials chemistry : A, Materials for energy and sustainability
N2  - Three furan-fused BODIPYs were synthesized with perfluorinated methyl, ethyl and n-propyl groups on the meso-carbon. They were obtained with high yields by reacting the furan-fused 2-carboxylpyrrole in corresponding perfluorinated acid and anhydride. With the increase in perfluorinated alkyl chain length, the molecular packing in the single crystal is influenced, showing increasing stacking distance and decreasing slope angle. All the BODIPYs were characterized as intense absorbers in near infrared region in solid state, peaking at similar to 800 nm with absorption coefficient of over 280 000 cm(-1). Facilitated by high thermal stability, the furan-fused BODIPYs were employed in vacuum-deposited organic solar cells as electron donors. All devices exhibit PCE over 6.0% with the EQE maximum reaching 70% at similar to 790 nm. The chemical modification of the BODIPY donors have certain influence on the active layer morphology, and the highest PCE of 6.4% was obtained with a notably high jsc of 13.6 mA cm(-2). Sensitive EQE and electroluminance studies indicated that the energy losses generated by the formation of a charge transfer state and the radiative recombination at the donor-acceptor interface were comparable in the range of 0.14-0.19 V, while non-radiative recombination energy loss of 0.38 V was the main energy loss route resulting in the moderate V-oc of 0.76 V.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta06261g
SN  - 2050-7488
SN  - 2050-7496
VL  - 6
IS  - 38
SP  - 18583
EP  - 18591
PB  - Royal Society of Chemistry
CY  - Cambridge
ER  -