TY - JOUR A1 - Salama, Ahmed A1 - Neumann, Mike A1 - Günter, Christina A1 - Taubert, Andreas T1 - Ionic liquid-assisted formation of cellulose/calcium phosphate hybrid materials JF - Beilstein journal of nanotechnology N2 - Cellulose/calcium phosphate hybrid materials were synthesized via an ionic liquid-assisted route. Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis/differential thermal analysis show that, depending on the reaction conditions, cellulose/hydroxyapatite, cellulose/ chlorapatite, or cellulose/monetite composites form. Preliminary studies with MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts show that the cells proliferate on the hybrid materials suggesting that the ionic liquid-based process yields materials that are potentially useful as scaffolds for regenerative therapies. KW - biomineralization KW - calcium phosphate KW - carbohydrates KW - cellulose KW - hybrid materials KW - ionic liquid Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.5.167 SN - 2190-4286 VL - 5 SP - 1553 EP - 1568 PB - Beilstein-Institut zur Förderung der Chemischen Wissenschaften CY - Frankfurt, Main ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hardy, John G. A1 - Torres-Rendon, Jose Guillermo A1 - Leal-Egana, Aldo A1 - Walther, Andreas A1 - Schlaad, Helmut A1 - Coelfen, Helmut A1 - Scheibel, Thomas R. T1 - Biomineralization of Engineered Spider Silk Protein-Based Composite Materials for Bone Tissue Engineering JF - Materials N2 - Materials based on biodegradable polyesters, such as poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) or poly(butylene terephthalate-co-poly(alkylene glycol) terephthalate) (PBTAT), have potential application as pro-regenerative scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Herein, the preparation of films composed of PBT or PBTAT and an engineered spider silk protein, (eADF4(C16)), that displays multiple carboxylic acid moieties capable of binding calcium ions and facilitating their biomineralization with calcium carbonate or calcium phosphate is reported. Human mesenchymal stem cells cultured on films mineralized with calcium phosphate show enhanced levels of alkaline phosphatase activity suggesting that such composites have potential use for bone tissue engineering. KW - spider silk KW - recombinant protein KW - biodegradable polymers KW - biomaterials KW - biomineralization KW - bone tissue engineering Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9070560 SN - 1996-1944 VL - 9 SP - 93 EP - 108 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER -