TY - JOUR A1 - Wendland, Mirko A1 - Rother, Stefanie A1 - Tosch, Frank T1 - Zum Kompetenzerleben der Studierenden im Schulpraktikum (Praxissemester) – Entwicklung und Einflussfaktoren JF - PSI-Potsdam: Ergebnisbericht zu den Aktivitäten im Rahmen der Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung (2019-2023) (Potsdamer Beiträge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 3) N2 - Studien zu langen Praxisphasen konnten aufzeigen, dass das Kompetenzerleben der Studierenden von Beginn bis zum Ende der Praxisphase zunahm. Auf Basis einer langfristig angelegten Evaluationsstudie zu allen bildungswissenschaftlichen und fachdidaktischen Praktika im Verlauf des Ba-/Ma-Lehramtsstudiums wurde auch das selbst eingeschätzte Kompetenzerleben Studierender im Schulpraktikum (Praxissemester) analysiert. Die empirische Befundlage deutet darauf hin, dass die Ausprägung des Kompetenzerlebens hinsichtlich SuSorientiertem Handeln, Unterrichtlichem Handeln und Wertvermittelndem Handeln über den Praktikumszeitraum zunimmt. Innovierend-kooperatives Handeln zeigt keine signifikante Entwicklung. Spezielle Einflüsse konnten vor allem durch das wahrgenommene Kompetenzerleben zu Beginn des Schulpraktikums, aber auch durch die jeweilige Nachbereitung der Fachdidaktik und der Bildungswissenschaften ermittelt werden. Die Befunde werden mit Blick auf die bisherige Forschungslage und die Stichprobe der Untersuchung kritisch diskutiert. N2 - Studies on long-term internships show that the pre service teachers’ experience of competency increased from the beginning to the end of the internship. On the basis of a long-term evaluation study on all educational and didactic internships in the course of the Ba/Ma degree, the self-assessed experience of competencies in the school internship (internship semester) was analyzed. The empirical findings indicate that the development of competence experience with regard to studentoriented behaviour, teaching and norm-oriented behaviour increases over the internship period. Innovative-cooperative behaviour shows no significant development. Specific influences could be determined above all by the perceived experience of competence at the beginning of the school internship, but also by the respective follow-up of subject didactics and educational sciences. The findings are critically discussed with a view to the previous research situation and the sample of the study. KW - Schulpraktikum KW - Kompetenzerleben KW - Einflussfaktoren KW - Spiralcurriculum KW - school internship KW - experience of competencies KW - influencing factors KW - spiral curriculum Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-616314 SN - 978-3-86956-568-2 SN - 2626-3556 SN - 2626-4722 IS - 3 SP - 83 EP - 102 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kulgemeyer, Christoph A1 - Borowski, Andreas A1 - Buschhüter, David A1 - Enkrott, Patrick A1 - Kempin, Maren A1 - Reinhold, Peter A1 - Riese, Josef A1 - Schecker, Horst A1 - Schröder, Jan A1 - Vogelsang, Christoph T1 - Professional knowledge affects action-related skills BT - the development of preservice physics teachers' explaining skills during a field experience JF - Journal of research in science teaching : the official journal of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching N2 - Professional knowledge is an important source of science teachers' actions in the classroom (e.g., personal professional content knowledge [pedagogical content knowledge, PCK] is the source of enacted PCK in the refined consensus model [RCM] for PCK). However, the evidence for this claim is ambiguous at best. This study applied a cross-lagged panel design to examine the relationship between professional knowledge and actions in one particular instructional situation: explaining physics. Pre- and post a field experience (one semester), 47 preservice physics teachers from four different universities were tested for their content knowledge (CK), PCK, pedagogical knowledge (PK), and action-related skills in explaining physics. The study showed that joint professional knowledge (the weighted sum of CK, PCK, and PK scores) at the beginning of the field experience impacted the development of explaining skills during the field experience (beta = .38**). We interpret this as a particular relationship between professional knowledge and science teachers' action-related skills (enacted PCK): professional knowledge is necessary for the development of explaining skills. That is evidence that personal PCK affects enacted PCK. In addition, field experiences are often supposed to bridge the theory-practice gap by transforming professional knowledge into instructional practice. Our results suggest that for field experiences to be effective, preservice teachers should start with profound professional knowledge. KW - enacted PCK KW - field experience KW - instructional explanation KW - instructional KW - quality KW - practicum KW - professional knowledge KW - school internship Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21632 SN - 0022-4308 SN - 1098-2736 VL - 57 IS - 10 SP - 1554 EP - 1582 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER -