TY - JOUR A1 - Mast, Vivien A1 - Falomir, Zoe A1 - Wolter, Diedrich T1 - Probabilistic reference and grounding with PRAGR for dialogues with robots JF - Zeitschrift für pädagogische Psychologie. N2 - In this paper, we present a system for effective referential human-robot communication in the face of perceptual deviation using the Probabilistic Reference And GRounding mechanism PRAGR and vague feature models based on prototypes. PRAGR can handle descriptions of arbitrary complexity including spatial relations and uses flexible concept assignment in generation and resolution of referring expressions for bridging conceptual gaps in referential robot-robot or human-robot interaction. We evaluate the benefit of using vague as compared to crisp properties regarding referential success and robustness towards perspective alignment error in referential robot-robot and human-robot communication. KW - Reference handling KW - symbol grounding KW - human-machine interaction KW - vagueness KW - perceptual deviation KW - dialogue Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/0952813X.2016.1154611 SN - 0952-813X SN - 1362-3079 VL - 28 SP - 889 EP - 911 PB - Hogrefe CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Alxatib, Sam A1 - Sauerland, Ulrich T1 - Vagueness JF - The Oxford Handbook of Experimental Semantics and Pragmatics N2 - Though vague phenomena have been studied extensively for many decades, it is only in recent years that researchers sought the support of quantitative data. This chapter highlights and discusses the insights that experimental methods brought to the study of vagueness. One area focused on are ‘borderline contradictions’, that is, sentences like ‘She is neither tall nor not tall’ that are contradictory when analysed in classical logic, but are actually acceptable as descriptions of borderline cases. The flourishing of theories and experimental studies that borderline contradictions have led to are examined closely. Beyond this illustrative case, an overview of recent studies that concern the classification of types of vagueness, the use of numbers, rounding, number modification, and the general pragmatic status of vagueness is provided. KW - vagueness KW - gradability KW - categories KW - borderline cases KW - contradiction KW - valency KW - imprecision KW - hysteresis KW - pragmatics KW - semantics Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198791768.013.24 PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford ER -