TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schwarzenthal, Miriam Jelena
A1  - Juang, Linda P.
A1  - Schachner, Maja Katharina
A1  - van de Vijver, Fons J. R.
T1  - A multimodal measure of cultural intelligence for adolescents growing up in culturally diverse societies
JF  - International Journal of Intercultural Relations
N2  - Adolescents growing up in culturally diverse societies need to develop intercultural competence. To better understand how to develop intercultural competence we need measures specifically relating to the everyday intercultural experiences of adolescents. However, few measures of intercultural competence are available for this target group. Based on the cultural intelligence (CQ) model (Earley & Ang, 2003), we developed a measure that combines a self-report questionnaire and situational judgment tests (SJTs). The latter comprise a brief description of intercultural situations, followed by questions asking the adolescents to interpret and provide a reaction to the situations. The reliability, factor structure, measurement equivalence, and validity of the new measure was tested in two samples of adolescents in culturally diverse regions in North Rhine-Westphalia (N = 631, 48% female, M-a(ge) = 13.69 years, SDage = 1.83) and Berlin (N = 1,335, 48% female, M-age = 14.69 years, SDage, = 0.74) in Germany. The self-report CQ scale showed good reliability and a four-dimensional factor structure with a higher-order CQ factor. The responses to the SJTs were coded based on a coding manual and the ratings loaded onto one factor. The measurement models showed metric to scalar measurement equivalence across immigrant background, gender, and grade. The CQ factor and the SJT factor were positively correlated with each other, as well as with related constructs such as openness, perspective-taking, and diversity beliefs. We conclude that the new measure offers a reliable and valid method to assess the intercultural competence of adolescents growing up in culturally diverse societies.
KW  - Cultural intelligence
KW  - Intercultural competence
KW  - Adolescents
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2019.07.007
SN  - 0147-1767
SN  - 1873-7552
VL  - 72
SP  - 109
EP  - 121
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schwarzenthal, Miriam Jelena
A1  - Juang, Linda P.
A1  - Schachner, Maja Katharina
A1  - van de Vijver, Fons J. R.
T1  - "When birds of a different feather flock together" - intercultural socialization in adolescents’ friendships
JF  - International Journal of Intercultural Relations
N2  - We conclude that intercultural friendships are associated with important skills that are needed in increasingly multicultural societies if students experience and discuss cultural variations in these friendships.
KW  - Intercultural friendships
KW  - Socialization
KW  - Intercultural competence
KW  - Cultural intelligence
KW  - Adolescents
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2019.07.001
SN  - 0147-1767
SN  - 1873-7552
VL  - 72
SP  - 61
EP  - 75
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Oxford
ER  -