TY - JOUR A1 - Schürmann, H. A1 - Koch, Norbert A1 - Vollmer, A. A1 - Schrader, Sigurd A1 - Neumann, M. T1 - Angle resolved ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (ARUPS) of oriented sexiphenyl layers Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schürmann, H. A1 - Koch, Norbert A1 - Vollmer, A. A1 - Schrader, Sigurd A1 - Neumann, M. T1 - Angle resolved ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy of oriented sexiphenyl layers Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Strehmel, Bernd A1 - Schrader, Sigurd A1 - Seifert, H. ED - Rettig, W. T1 - Applied fluorescence in chemistry, biology and medicine Y1 - 1999 SN - 3-540-64451-2 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Breu, J. A1 - Stossel, P. A1 - Schrader, Sigurd A1 - Starukhin, A. A1 - Finkenzeller, W. J. A1 - Yersin, H. T1 - Crystal structure of fac-Ir(ppy)(3) and emission properties under ambient conditions and at high pressure N2 - Solution and refinement of the crystal structure of fac-Ir(ppy)(3) is severely hampered by systematic twinning and pseudo-symmetry.fac-Ir(ppy)(3) Crystallizes in the centrosymmetric space group P (3) over bar as has been deduced from single-crystal structure refinement and investigations of the second harmonic generation (SHG) of fac-Ir(ppy)(3) powder as compared to two standard materials. The topology of the molecular packing of fac-Ir(ppy)(3) is identical to the packing observed for [Ru(bpy)(3)](0), however, the site symmetry of all Ir(ppy)(3) molecules is necessarily lowered from D-3 to C-3. Packing motifs with intermolecular "pi-pi interactions" of T-shaped and "shifted pi stack" geometry are realized. The systematic twinning leads to the occurrence of crystalline domains with rigorously alternating chirality within the bulk of the domains but with homochiral fac-Ir(ppy)(3) contacts at the domain interfaces. These differences in packing motifs are displayed in the emission spectra and in the high-pressure-induced shifts of the emission. The emission maximum of the bulk material at 18 350 cm(-1) (545 nm) and of the domain interfaces at 19 700 cm-1 (507 nm) experience for p < 25 kbar and T = 295 K red shifts of Delta nu/Delta p = -(12 +/- 2) cm(-1)/kbar, and -(22 +/- 4) cm(- 1)/kbar, respectively Y1 - 2005 SN - 0897-4756 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Smertenko, P. A1 - Fenenko, L. A1 - Brehmer, Ludwig A1 - Schrader, Sigurd T1 - Differential approach to the study of integral characteristics in polymer films N2 - The differential approach is based on the determination of dimensionless differential slope, for instance, of current-voltage characteristics (IVC), I=f(V). This slope (a) is given by formula alpha=d(lgI)/d(lgV). With such definition the ranges of constancy of the a(V) dependency correspond to the part of IVC characterized by the power behaviour (I similar to V-alpha). The differential slope of alpha(V) dependency gamma = d(lg alpha)/dlgV determines the exponent behaviour of curve (I similar to exp {eV(y)/kT}). Processing by the differential approach of the investigated theoretical or experimental characteristics permits us to determine the peculiarity of charge flow mechanisms, temperature behaviour of conductivity, etc. The theoretical base and some applications of differential approach to the investigation of the current-voltage, temperature and degradation characteristics of the polyaniline and poly(p- phenilenevinilene) based structures have been shown. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Smertenko, P. S. A1 - Dimitriev, O. P. A1 - Schrader, Sigurd A1 - Brehmer, Ludwig T1 - Doping of polyaniline by transition metal salts : current-voltage characteristics of the ITO/polymer film/metal heterostructures N2 - Films of emeraldine base of polyaniline (PAni) doped by various transition metal salts have been prepared, and current-voltage characteristics of the indium-tin oxide (ITO)/PAni film/metal electrode heterostructures were investigated. It was found that the electrical characteristics of the heterostructures are greatly affected by the dopant used and the metal electrode used. Different dopants resulted in different current anomalies with asymmetric current-voltage characteristics. Depending on the dopant used, the exponential and power law of the current behavior can be distinguished. Depending on the metal electrode used, two different regimes of current passing have been found at low applied voltages, namely, a nearly ohmic regime for the indium electrode, and a diode regime for the aluminum electrode. The diode regime was found to accompany by a positive charge accumulation in the film near the film/metal interface, which creates a built-in potential in the film. The amount of positive charges accumulated at the interface and therefore the value of the built-in potential can be reversibly increased or reduced by successive runs of the applied voltage in the forward or reverse direction, respectively. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved Y1 - 2004 SN - 0379-6779 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schrader, Sigurd A1 - Schürmann, H. A1 - Koch, Norbert A1 - Prescher, Dietrich T1 - Electronic structure of new donor acceptor substituted chromophores Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - THES A1 - Schrader, Sigurd T1 - Elektronische Struktur und Anregungsprozesse orgainscher Halbleiter Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schrader, Sigurd A1 - Prescher, Dietrich T1 - Fluorine-containing chromophores with special nonlinear optical properties Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Otto, Andreas H. A1 - Schrader, Sigurd A1 - Steiger, Th. A1 - Schneider, M. T1 - Gas phase deprotonation energies of Sulfuric Acid, Perchloric Acid, Chlorsulfuric Acid and Fluorosulfuric Acid Y1 - 1997 ER -