38403
2015
2015
eng
635
639
5
6
79
article
Elsevier
Oxford
1
--
--
--
Reduced facial emotion recognition in overweight and obese children
Objective: Emotional problems often co-occur in overweight or obese children. However, questions of whether emotion recognition deficits are present and how they are reflected have only been sparsely investigated to date.
Methods: Therefore, the present study included 33 overweight and obese as well as 33 normal weight elementary school children between six and ten years that were matched for sex, age and socioeconomic status. Participants were shown different emotional faces of a well-validated set of stimuli on a computer screen, which they categorized and then rated on an emotional intensity level. Key measures were categorization performance along with reaction times and emotional intelligence as well as emotional eating questionnaire ratings.
Results: Overweight children exhibited lower categorization accuracy as well as longer reaction times as compared to normal weight children, while no differences in intensity ratings occurred. Reaction time to neutral facial expressions was negatively related to intrapersonal and interpersonal emotional intelligence and emotional eating correlated negatively with accuracy for recognizing sad expressions.
Conclusion: Facial emotion decoding difficulties seem to be of importance in overweight and obese children and deserve further consideration in terms of their exact impact on social functioning as well as on the maintenance of elevated body weight during child development. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc All rights reserved.
Journal of psychosomatic research
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.06.005
0022-3999
1879-1360
wos:2015
WOS:000366439000024
Koch, A (reprint author), Univ Potsdam, Fac Human Sci, Dept Psychol, Karl Liebknecht Str 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany., annekoch@mail.de; olga.pollatos@uni-ulm.de
German Research Foundation (DFG) [1668/1]
Anne Koch
Olga Pollatos
eng
uncontrolled
Childhood obesity
eng
uncontrolled
Emotion
eng
uncontrolled
Emotional expressions
eng
uncontrolled
Face categorization
eng
uncontrolled
Overweight
Referiert
Department Psychologie
Institut für Psychologie
8331
2015
2015
deu
77
doctoralthesis
1
2015-11-04
--
2015-10-19
Körperwahrnehmung und emotionales Erleben
ihre korrelative und prädiktive Bedeutung für Körpergewicht und Essverhalten im Grundschulalter
online registration
Potsdam, Univ., Diss., 2015
Anne Koch
Medizin und Gesundheit
Department Sport- und Gesundheitswissenschaften
Institut für Sportmedizin und Prävention
Universität Potsdam
Universität Potsdam
37557
2014
2014
eng
11
5
article
Frontiers Research Foundation
Lausanne
1
--
--
--
Interoceptive sensitivty, body weight and eating behavior in children: a prospective study
Frontiers in psychology
10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01003
25250006
1664-1078
wos:2014
UNSP 1003
WOS:000341662200001
Koch, A (reprint author), Univ Potsdam, Dept Psychol, Fac Human Sci, Karl Liebknecht Str 24-25, D-14476 Golm, Germany., anne.koch@uni-potsdam.de
Anne Koch
Olga Pollatos
eng
uncontrolled
body weight
eng
uncontrolled
children
eng
uncontrolled
eating behavior
eng
uncontrolled
heartbeat perception
eng
uncontrolled
interoceptive sensitivity
eng
uncontrolled
overweight
Referiert
Open Access
Department Psychologie
Institut für Psychologie
42725
2014
eng
7
2
2
article
0
--
--
--
Increased Attentional Bias towards Food Pictures in Overweight and Obese Children
Objective: Childhood overweight is related to higher sensitivity for external food cues and less responsiveness towards internal satiety signals. Thus, cognitive psychological models assume an enhanced food attention bias underlying overeating behavior. Nevertheless, this question has only been sparsely investigated so far in younger children and it remains open whether restrained eating behavior plays a correlative role.
Methods: The present study investigated this specific information processing bias for food relevant stimuli in 34 overweight children between 6 and 10 years and 34 normal weight children matched for age, sex and socioeconomic status. Children completed a computerized Food Picture Interference task that assessed reaction time interference effects towards high and low calorie food pictures. Level of hunger and restrained eating were assessed via self-report.
Results: Results indicated that while finding no group difference in general processing speed or hunger level before the task, overweight children showed a higher attentional bias to food pictures than normal weight children. No effect of caloric density was found. However, surprisingly, the interference effect was negatively related to restrained eating in the overweight group only.
Conclusion: The found hypersensitivity for food cues independent of calorie content in overweight children appears to be related to dysfunctional eating, so that future research should consider strategies for attentional retraining.
Journal of Child and Adolescent Behavior
10.4172/2375-4494.1000130
2375-4494
false
true
Anne Koch
Ellen Matthias
Olga Pollatos
Philosophie und Psychologie
Department Psychologie
Institut für Psychologie
37619
2014
2014
eng
932
941
10
9
51
article
Wiley-Blackwell
Hoboken
1
--
--
--
Cardiac sensitivity in children: Sex differences and its relationship to parameters of emotional processing
In adults, the level of ability to perceive one's own body signals plays an important role for many concepts of emotional experience as demonstrated for emotion processing or emotion regulation. Representative data on perception of body signals and its emotional correlates in children is lacking. Therefore, the present study investigated the cardiac sensitivity of 1,350 children between 6 and 11 years of age in a heartbeat perception task. Our main findings demonstrated the distribution of cardiac sensitivity in children as well as associations with interpersonal emotional intelligence and adaptability. Furthermore, independent of body mass index, boys showed a significantly higher cardiac sensitivity than girls. We conclude that cardiac sensitivity in children appears to show weaker but similar characteristics and relations to emotional parameters as found in adults, so that a dynamic developmental process can be assumed.
Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research
10.1111/psyp.12233
24810627
0048-5772
1469-8986
wos:2014
WOS:000339956500012
Koch, A (reprint author), Univ Potsdam, Fac Human Sci, Dept Psychol, Karl Liebknecht Str 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany., anne.koch@uni-potsdam.de
Anne Koch
Olga Pollatos
eng
uncontrolled
Children
eng
uncontrolled
Emotional intelligence
eng
uncontrolled
Heartbeat perception
eng
uncontrolled
Heart rate variability
eng
uncontrolled
Interoceptive sensitivity
Referiert
Department Psychologie
Institut für Psychologie