Dokument-ID Dokumenttyp Verfasser/Autoren Herausgeber Haupttitel Abstract Auflage Verlagsort Verlag Erscheinungsjahr Seitenzahl Schriftenreihe Titel Schriftenreihe Bandzahl ISBN Quelle der Hochschulschrift Konferenzname Quelle:Titel Quelle:Jahrgang Quelle:Heftnummer Quelle:Erste Seite Quelle:Letzte Seite URN DOI Abteilungen OPUS4-60190 Wissenschaftlicher Artikel Buschmann, Jana Netzreise Endlich war es soweit: zwei Nächte lang surfen durch das Internet auf der Suche nach empfehlenswerten Online-Fortbildungen für Instrumentallehrkräfte. Mein Spürsinn war geweckt. Allerdings musste ich mich schnell umorientieren, nachdem Stichworte wie „Online-Fortbildung", ­„digitale Schulung" und „E-Learning" bei Suchmaschinen, musikpädagogischen Ins­titutionen und Verbänden weitgehend ins Leere liefen. Woran kann das liegen? Das Internet könnte doch im Gegensatz zu Präsenzfortbildungen ein ortsunabhängiges Fortbilden im geschützten Raum bedienen. Eigene Forschungen* im Kon­text von digitalen Fortbildungen für Musiklehrkräfte an Grundschulen im ländlichen Raum zeigen Schwierigkeiten auf, die dafür ursächlich sein können. Sie bilden den Ausgangspunkt meiner Netzreise. Mainz Schott 2016 3 Üben & musizieren : Zeitschrift für Instrumentalpädagogik und musikalisches Lernen 3 4 6 Department Musik und Kunst OPUS4-43696 misc Schick, Daniel; Eckert, Sebastian Oliver; Pontius, Niko; Mitzner, Rolf; Föhlisch, Alexander; Holldack, Karsten; Sorgenfrei, Florian Versatile soft X-ray-optical cross-correlator for ultrafast applications We present an X-ray-optical cross-correlator for the soft (> 150 eV) up to the hard X-ray regime based on a molybdenum-silicon superlattice. The cross-correlation is done by probing intensity and position changes of superlattice Bragg peaks caused by photoexcitation of coherent phonons. This approach is applicable for a wide range of X-ray photon energies as well as for a broad range of excitation wavelengths and requires no external fields or changes of temperature. Moreover, the cross-correlator can be employed on a 10 ps or 100 fs time scale featuring up to 50% total X-ray reflectivity and transient signal changes of more than 20%. (C) 2016 Author(s). 2016 9 Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe 1331 054304-1 054304-8 urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-436962 10.25932/publishup-43696 Institut für Physik und Astronomie OPUS4-59019 misc Keck, Wolfgang; Kohler, Ulrich; Nauenburg, Ricarda Quality of life in the european union and the candidate countries Harmonized data file as the basis for comparative analysis of quality of life in the Candidate Countries and the European Union member states, based on seven different data sets, one Eurobarometer survey covering 13 Candidate Countries with an identical set of variables conducted in April 2002, the other six Standard Eurobarometer of different subjects and fielded in different years, each with another set of questions identical with the CC Eurobarometer. Selected aggregate indicators of quality of life ... describing the social situation in the EU15 and Candidate Countries. WZB - Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung 2016 10.7802/1209 Fachgruppe Soziologie OPUS4-59021 Buch (Monographie) Kohler, Ulrich; Kreuter, Frauke Datenanalyse mit Stata Dieses Buch bietet eine Einführung in das Datenanalysepaket Stata und ist zugleich das einzige Buch über Stata, das auch Anfängern eine ausreichende Erklärung statistischer Verfahren liefert. „Datenanalyse mit Stata' ist kein Befehls-Handbuch sondern erläutert alle Schritte einer Datenanalyse an praktischen Beispielen. Die Beispiele beziehen sich auf Themen der öffentlichen Diskussion oder der direkten Umgebung der meisten Leser. Damit eignet sich diese Buch als Einstieg in Data Analytics in allen Disziplinen. Die neue Auflage bietet einen systematischeren Zugang zum Datenmanagement in Gegenwart von „Missing Values' und behandelt die in der Stata-Programmversion 14 implementierte Unicode-Codierung. 5., aktualisierte Berlin de Gruyter 2016 XII, 514 978-3-11-046950-9 10.1515/9783110469509 Fachgruppe Soziologie OPUS4-59020 Wissenschaftlicher Artikel Kohler, Ulrich König, Christian; Stahl, Matthias Matthias Stahl; Wiegand, Erich Anforderungen an Hochschulabsolventen Was sollten Mitarbeiter in einem empirisch ausgerichteten Forschungsprojekt können, und welche Kernkompetenzen sollte die Ausbildung an den Universitäten daher vermitteln? Die Antworten auf diese Fragen hängen - wie sollte es anders sein - von der inhaltlichen Fragestellung und methodischen Ausrichtung des jeweiligen Forschungsprojektes ab. Natürlich sollten Projektmitarbeiter über Vorkenntnisse zum Forschungsthema verfügen. Natürlich sollten Kenntnisse des projektspezifischen (statistischen) Methodenarsenals vorliegen. Wiesbaden Springer 2016 35 Human Resources : Qualitätsaspekte der Ausbildung in der empirischen Forschung 978-3-658-12567-7 43 77 10.1007/978-3-658-12568-4_4 Fachgruppe Soziologie OPUS4-58962 Wissenschaftlicher Artikel Steinmetz, Matthias Die Vermessung des Universums Berlin Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften 2016 13 Vision als Aufgabe : das Leibniz-Universum im 21. Jahrhundert 978-3-939818-67-0 197 210 urn:nbn:de:kobv:b4-opus4-25899 Institut für Physik und Astronomie OPUS4-58026 Wissenschaftlicher Artikel Stollenwerk, Eric; Dörfler, Thomas; Schibberges, Julian Taking a new perspective Network analysis has attracted significant attention when researching the phenomenon of transnational terrorism, particularly Al Qaeda. While many scholars have made valuable contributions to mapping Al Qaeda, several problems remain due to a lack of data and the omission of data provided by international organizations such as the UN. Thus, this article applies a social network analysis and subsequent mappings of the data gleaned from the Security Council's consolidated sanctions list, and asks what they can demonstrate about the structure and organizational characteristics of Al Qaeda. The study maps the Al Qaeda network on a large scale using a newly compiled data set. The analysis reveals that the Al Qaeda network consists of several hundred individual and group nodes connecting almost all over the globe. Several major nodes are crucial for the network structure, while simultaneously many other nodes only weakly and foremost regionally connect to the network. The article concludes that the findings tie in well to the latest research pointing to local and simultaneously global elements of Al Qaeda, and that the new data is a valuable source for further analyses, potentially in combination with other data. London Taylor & Francis 2016 21 Terrorism and political violence 28 5 950 970 10.1080/09546553.2014.987341 Fachgruppe Politik- & Verwaltungswissenschaft OPUS4-58010 Wissenschaftlicher Artikel Leib, Julia Shaping peace: an investigation of the mechanisms underlying post-conflict peacebuilding What shapes peace, and how can peace be successfully built in those countries affected by armed conflict? This paper examines mpeacebuilding in the aftermath of civil wars in order to identify the conditions for post-conflict peace. The field of civil war research is characterised by case studies, comparative analyses and quantitative research, which relate relatively little to each other. Furthermore, the complex dynamics of peacebuilding have hardly been investigated so far. Thus, the question remains of how best to enhance the prospects of a stable peace in post-conflict societies. Therefore, it is necessary to capture the dynamics of post-conflict peace. This paper aims at helping to narrow these research gaps by 1) presenting the benefits of set theoretic methods for peace and conflict studies; 2) identifying remote conflict environment factors and proximate peacebuilding factors which have an influence on the peacebuilding process and 3) proposing a set-theoretic multi-method research approach in order to identify the causal structures and mechanisms underlying the complex realm of post-conflict peacebuilding. By implementing this transparent and systematic comparative approach, it will become possible to discover the dynamics of post-conflict peace. Bradford Univ. 2016 52 Peace, conflict & development : an interdisciplinary journal 22 25 76 Fachgruppe Politik- & Verwaltungswissenschaft OPUS4-57521 Wissenschaftlicher Artikel Klinnert, Anne Rohstoffpolitik im 21. Jahrhundert In den 2000er-Jahren stiegen die Rohstoffpreise enorm an. Auslöser waren die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung der Schwellenländer, allen voran Chinas, sowie der gestiegene Rohstoffbedarf durch technologische Innovationen. Diese „Rohstoffkrise" veränderte das Verhältnis der Rohstoff exportierenden und importierenden Staaten zueinander. Auch wird Rohstoffpolitik nicht mehr nur unter wirtschaftlichen, sondern ebenso unter ökologischen und sozialen Kriterien betrachtet. Der Beitrag erläutert die Ursachen und benennt Auswirkungen der Krise. Potsdam WeltTrends 2016 5 WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal 24 978-3-945878-25-5 118 24 29 WeltTrends e.V. Potsdam OPUS4-56460 Konferenzveröffentlichung Gronau, Norbert; Grum, Marcus; Bender, Benedict Determining the optimal level of autonomy in cyber-physical production systems Traditional production systems are enhanced by cyber-physical systems (CPS) and Internet of Things. A kind of next generation systems, those cyber-physical production systems (CPPS) are able to raise the level of autonomy of its production components. To find the optimal degree of autonomy in a given context, a research approach is formulated using a simulation concept. Based on requirements and assumptions, a cyber-physical market is modeled and qualitative hypotheses are formulated, which will be verified with the help of the CPPS of a hybrid simulation environment. New York IEEE 2016 6 IEEE 14th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN) 1293 1299 10.1109/INDIN.2016.7819367 Fachgruppe Betriebswirtschaftslehre OPUS4-56463 Konferenzveröffentlichung Bender, Benedict; Grum, Marcus Entwicklung eines Architekturkonzepts zum flexiblen Einsatz von Analytics Die optimale Dimensionierung von IT-Hardware stellt Entscheider aufgrund der stetigen Weiterentwicklung zunehmend vor Herausforderungen. Dies gilt im Speziellen auch für Analytics-Infrastrukturen, die zunehmend auch neue Software zur Analyse von Daten einsetzen, welche in den Ressourcenanforderungen stark variieren. Damit eine flexible und gleichzeitig effiziente Gestaltung von Analytics-Infrastrukturen erreicht werden kann, wird ein dynamisch arbeitendes Architekturkonzept vorgeschlagen, das Aufgaben auf Basis einer systemspezifischen Entscheidungsmaxime mit Hilfe einer Eskalationsmatrix verteilt und hierfür Aufgabencharakteristiken sowie verfügbare Hardwareausstattungen entsprechend ihrer Auslastung berücksichtigt. Bonn Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. 2016 9 Proceedings INFORMATIK - Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. ; Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI) P259 815 824 Fachgruppe Betriebswirtschaftslehre OPUS4-56462 Konferenzveröffentlichung Glaschke, Christian; Gronau, Norbert; Bender, Benedict Cross-System Process Mining using RFID Technology In times of digitalization, the collection and modeling of business processes is still a challenge for companies. The demand for trustworthy process models that reflect the actual execution steps therefore increases. The respective kinds of processes significantly determine both, business process analysis and the conception of future target processes and they are the starting point for any kind of change initiatives. Existing approaches to model as-is processes, like process mining, are exclusively focused on reconstruction. Therefore, transactional protocols and limited data from a single application system are used. Heterogeneous application landscapes and business processes that are executed across multiple application systems, on the contrary, are one of the main challenges in process mining research. Using RFID technology is hence one approach to close the existing gap between different application systems. This paper focuses on methods for data collection from real world objects via RFID technology and possible combinations with application data (process mining) in order to realize a cross system mining approach. Setúbal SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications 2016 7 Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Business Modeling and Software Design - BMSD 978-989-758-190-8 179 186 10.5220/0006223501790186 Fachgruppe Betriebswirtschaftslehre OPUS4-56464 Konferenzveröffentlichung Bender, Benedict; Fabian, Benjamin; Lessmann, Stefan; Haupt, Johannes E-Mail Tracking E-mail advertisement, as one instrument in the marketing mix, allows companies to collect fine-grained behavioural data about individual users' e-mail reading habits realised through sophisticated tracking mechanisms. Such tracking can be harmful for user privacy and security. This problem is especially severe since e-mail tracking techniques gather data without user consent. Striving to increase privacy and security in e-mail communication, the paper makes three contributions. First, a large database of newsletter e-mails is developed. This data facilitates investigating the prevalence of e- mail tracking among 300 global enterprises from Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States. Second, countermeasures are developed for automatically identifying and blocking e-mail tracking mechanisms without impeding the user experience. The approach consists of identifying important tracking descriptors and creating a neural network-based detection model. Last, the effectiveness of the proposed approach is established by means of empirical experimentation. The results suggest a classification accuracy of 99.99%. 2016 19 Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS) Fachgruppe Betriebswirtschaftslehre OPUS4-56365 Wissenschaftlicher Artikel Reindl, Nicole; Rauch, Thomas; Miller Bertolami, Marcelo Miguel; Todt, Helge Tobias; Werner, K. Breaking news from the HST SAO 244567 is a rare example of a star that allows us to witness stellar evolution in real time. Between 1971 and 1990, it changed from a B-type star into the hot central star of the Stingray Nebula. This observed rapid heating has been a mystery for decades, since it is in strong contradiction with the low mass of the star and canonical post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) evolution. We speculated that SAO 244567 might have suffered from a late thermal pulse (LTP) and obtained new observations with Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/COS to follow the evolution of the surface properties of SAO 244567 and to verify the LTP hypothesis. Our non-LTE spectral analysis reveals that the star cooled significantly since 2002 and that its envelope is now expanding. Therefore, we conclude that SAO 244567 is currently on its way back towards the AGB, which strongly supports the LTP hypothesis. A comparison with state-of-the-art LTP evolutionary calculations shows that these models cannot fully reproduce the evolution of all surface parameters simultaneously, pointing out possible shortcomings of stellar evolution models. Thereby, SAO 244567 keeps on challenging stellar evolution theory and we highly encourage further investigations. Oxford Oxford Univ. Press 2016 5 Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 464 L51 L55 10.1093/mnrasl/slw175 Institut für Physik und Astronomie OPUS4-56276 Konferenzveröffentlichung Apelojg, Benjamin Teachers do not make mistakes? This article provides some insights into the complex relationships between thinking and behavioral patterns, bio­ graphical aspects and teaching style. The data was analyzed in the Grounded Theory tradition and with the help of ATLAS.ti. The results presented here offer preliminary findings only since the research is still ongoing. The focus is on the ways teachers deal with mistakes. Based on two case examples, it will be shown how the fear of making mistakes can lead to teacher-centered lessons, and thereby limiting pupils' possibilities to learn autonomously. Berlin Universitätsverlag der TU-Berlin 2016 9 ATLAS.ti User Conference 2015 978-3-7983-2822-8 1 9 10.14279/depositonce-5159 Lehreinheit für Wirtschafts-Arbeit-Technik OPUS4-56183 misc Esguerra, Alejandro Esguerra, Alejandro; Helmerich, Nicole; Risse, Thomas Conclusion This chapter revisits the role of the new modes of governance in areas of limited statehood. First, it states that there is no linear relationship between degrees of statehood and the overall effectiveness of new modes of sustainability governance. Second, the chapter states that, in most of the cases, national governments are hesitant or even actively hamper the development of new modes of governance. Third, it shows that the absence of the shadow of hierarchy can indeed lead to ineffective new modes of governance. However, the shadow of hierarchy does not necessarily need to be cast by states. Finally, the author reviews the complexities involved in participatory practices, stressing the importance of institutional structures and knowledgeable brokers. The chapter concludes by outlining fields for future research. Basingstoke Cham 2016 14 Sustainability Politics and Limited Statehood: Contesting the New Modes of Governance 978-3-319-39871-6 211 224 10.1007/978-3-319-39871-6_9 Fachgruppe Politik- & Verwaltungswissenschaft OPUS4-56181 misc Esguerra, Alejandro "A Comment That Might Help Us to Move Along" This chapter investigates the trajectory of establishing the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) in the early 1990s as the first private transnational certification organization with an antagonistic stakeholder body. Its main contribution is a micro-analysis of the founding assembly in 1993. By investigating the role of brokers within the negotiation as one institutional scope condition for 'arguing' having occurred, the chapter adopts a dramaturgical approach. It contends that the authority of brokers is not necessarily institutionally given, but needs to be gained: brokers have to prove situationally that their knowledge is relevant and that they are speaking impartially in the interest of progress rather than their own. The chapter stresses the importance of procedural knowledge which brokers provide in contrast to policy knowledge. Basingstoke Cham 2016 22 Sustainability Politics and Limited Statehood : Contesting the New Modes of Governance 978-3-319-39871-6 25 46 10.1007/978-3-319-39871-6_2 Fachgruppe Politik- & Verwaltungswissenschaft OPUS4-56180 misc Esguerra, Alejandro; Helmerich, Nicole; Risse, Thomas Introduction The Paris Agreement for Climate Change or the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) rely on new modes of governance for implementation. Indeed, new modes of governance such as market-based instruments, public-private partnerships or multi-stakeholder initiatives have been praised for playing a pivotal role in effective and legitimate sustainability governance. Yet, do they also deliver in areas of limited statehood? States such as Malaysia or the Dominican Republic partly lack the ability to implement and enforce rules; their statehood is limited. This introduction provides the analytical framework of this volume and critically examines the performance of new modes of governance in areas of limited statehood, drawing on the book's in-depth case studies on issues of climate change, biodiversity, and health. Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan, Cham 2016 22 Sustainability Politics and Limited Statehood: Contesting the New Modes of Governance 978-3-319-39871-6 1 22 10.1007/978-3-319-39871-6_1 Fachgruppe Politik- & Verwaltungswissenschaft OPUS4-56178 Wissenschaftlicher Artikel Discher, Sören; Richter, Rico; Döllner, Jürgen Roland Friedrich Interactive and View-Dependent See-Through Lenses for Massive 3D Point Clouds 3D point clouds are a digital representation of our world and used in a variety of applications. They are captured with LiDAR or derived by image-matching approaches to get surface information of objects, e.g., indoor scenes, buildings, infrastructures, cities, and landscapes. We present novel interaction and visualization techniques for heterogeneous, time variant, and semantically rich 3D point clouds. Interactive and view-dependent see-through lenses are introduced as exploration tools to enhance recognition of objects, semantics, and temporal changes within 3D point cloud depictions. We also develop filtering and highlighting techniques that are used to dissolve occlusion to give context-specific insights. All techniques can be combined with an out-of-core real-time rendering system for massive 3D point clouds. We have evaluated the presented approach with 3D point clouds from different application domains. The results show the usability and how different visualization and exploration tasks can be improved for a variety of domain-specific applications. Cham Springer 2016 14 Advances in 3D Geoinformation 978-3-319-25691-7 49 62 10.1007/978-3-319-25691-7_3 Hasso-Plattner-Institut für Digital Engineering gGmbH OPUS4-56146 misc Martinez-Valdes, Eduardo; Negro, Francesco; Laine, Christopher M.; Falla, Deborah L.; Mayer, Frank; Farina, Dario Identifying motor units in longitudinal studies with high-density surface electromyography We investigated the possibility to identify motor units (MUs) with high-density surface electromyography (HDEMG) over experimental sessions in different days. 10 subjects performed submaximal knee extensions across three sessions in three days separated by one week, while EMG was recorded from the vastus medialis muscle with high-density electrode grids. The shapes of the MU action potentials (MUAPs) over multiple channels extracted from HDEMG decomposition were matched across sessions by cross-correlation. Forty and twenty percent of the MUs decomposed could be tracked across two and three sessions, respectively (average cross correlation 0.85 +/- 0.04). The estimated properties of the matched motor units were similar across the sessions. For example, mean discharge rate and recruitment thresholds were measured with an intra-class correlation coefficient (ICCs) > 0.80. These results strongly suggest that the same MUs were indeed identified across sessions. This possibility will allow monitoring changes in MU properties following interventions or during the progression of neuromuscular disorders. Cham Springer 2016 5 Converging clinical and engineering research on neurorehabilitation II 15 978-3-319-46669-9 147 151 10.1007/978-3-319-46669-9_27 Department Sport- und Gesundheitswissenschaften