Dokument-ID Dokumenttyp Verfasser/Autoren Herausgeber Haupttitel Abstract Auflage Verlagsort Verlag Erscheinungsjahr Seitenzahl Schriftenreihe Titel Schriftenreihe Bandzahl ISBN Quelle der Hochschulschrift Konferenzname Quelle:Titel Quelle:Jahrgang Quelle:Heftnummer Quelle:Erste Seite Quelle:Letzte Seite URN DOI Abteilungen OPUS4-61498 misc Günther, Oliver Gunnarsson, Logi; Zimmermann, Andreas Grußwort des Präsidenten der Universität Potsdam Berlin BWV Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag 2015 3 20 Jahre MenschenRechtsZentrum 9 11 MenschenRechtsZentrum OPUS4-61497 Buch (Monographie) Gunnarsson, Logi; Zimmermann, Andreas 20 Jahre MenschenRechtsZentrum Berlin BWV Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag 2015 38 Öffentliches Recht OPUS4-61500 misc Gunnarsson, Logi Gunnarsson, Logi; Zimmermann, Andreas Einführung in die Tagung Berlin BWV Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag 2015 5 20 Jahre MenschenRechtsZentrum 17 21 MenschenRechtsZentrum OPUS4-61499 misc Lettl, Tobias Gunnarsson, Logi; Zimmermann, Andreas Grußwort des Dekans Berlin BWV Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag 2015 3 20 Jahre MenschenRechtsZentrum 13 15 MenschenRechtsZentrum OPUS4-60191 Wissenschaftlicher Artikel Buschmann, Jana Dorf im Digital? Mainz Schott 2015 2 Musikforum : Musikleben im Diskurs 2 34 35 Department Musik und Kunst OPUS4-59333 Wissenschaftlicher Artikel Hortobágyi, Tibor; Lesinski, Melanie; Gäbler, Martijn; VanSwearingen, Jessie M.; Malatesta, Davide; Granacher, Urs Effects of three types of exercise interventions on healthy old adults' gait speed Background: Habitual walking speed predicts many clinical conditions later in life, but it declines with age. However, which particular exercise intervention can minimize the age-related gait speed loss is unclear. Purpose: Our objective was to determine the effects of strength, power, coordination, and multimodal exercise training on healthy old adults' habitual and fast gait speed. Methods: We performed a computerized systematic literature search in PubMed and Web of Knowledge from January 1984 up to December 2014. Search terms included 'Resistance training', 'power training', 'coordination training', 'multimodal training', and 'gait speed (outcome term). Inclusion criteria were articles available in full text, publication period over past 30 years, human species, journal articles, clinical trials, randomized controlled trials, English as publication language, and subject age C65 years. The methodological quality of all eligible intervention studies was assessed using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale. We computed weighted average standardized mean differences of the intervention-induced adaptations in gait speed using a random-effects model and tested for overall and individual intervention effects relative to no-exercise controls. Results: A total of 42 studies (mean PEDro score of 5.0 +/- 1.2) were included in the analyses (2495 healthy old adults; age 74.2 years [64.4-82.7]; body mass 69.9 +/- 4.9 kg, height 1.64 +/- 0.05 m, body mass index 26.4 +/- 1.9 kg/m(2), and gait speed 1.22 +/- 0.18 m/s). The search identified only one power training study, therefore the subsequent analyses focused only on the effects of resistance, coordination, and multimodal training on gait speed. The three types of intervention improved gait speed in the three experimental groups combined (n = 1297) by 0.10 m/s (+/- 0.12) or 8.4 % (+/- 9.7), with a large effect size (ES) of 0.84. Resistance (24 studies; n = 613; 0.11 m/s; 9.3 %; ES: 0.84), coordination (eight studies, n = 198; 0.09 m/s; 7.6 %; ES: 0.76), and multimodal training (19 studies; n = 486; 0.09 m/s; 8.4 %, ES: 0.86) increased gait speed statistically and similarly. Conclusions: Commonly used exercise interventions can functionally and clinically increase habitual and fast gait speed and help slow the loss of gait speed or delay its onset. Berlin Springer 2015 17 Sports medicine 45 1627 1643 10.1007/s40279-015-0371-2 Department Sport- und Gesundheitswissenschaften OPUS4-59428 Wissenschaftlicher Artikel Mackert, Jürgen; Hartmann, Eddie Violence Oxford Oxford University Press 2015 Oxford Bibliographies sociology 10.1093/obo/9780199756384-0137 Fachgruppe Soziologie OPUS4-59373 Wissenschaftlicher Artikel Mackert, Jürgen The secret society of torturers The Secret Society of Torturers107How do normal people become able to torture others? In order to explain this puzzling social phenomenon, we have to take secrecy - the characteristic trait of modern torture - as the lynchpin of the analysis. Following Georg Simmel's formal analysis of the "secret society", the contribution reconstructs structural and cultural aspects of the secret society of torturers that generate social processes that allow its members to behave extremely violently, forcing individuals to turn into torturers. The contribution argues that the form of social behaviour that we call torture is socially shaped. It goes beyond social psychology to de-velop an explanation from the perspective of relational sociology 2015 14 Internationale journal of conflict and violence 9 1 106 120 http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0070-ijcv-2015130 10.4119/ijcv-3071 Fachgruppe Soziologie OPUS4-59034 Teil eines Buches Kohler, Ulrich Diaz-Bone, Rainer; Weischer, Christoph Sunflower plot Wiesbaden Springer 2015 2 Methoden-Lexikon für die Sozialwissenschaften 978-3-531-16629-2 400 401 10.1007/978-3-531-18889-8_19 Fachgruppe Soziologie OPUS4-59033 Teil eines Buches Kohler, Ulrich Diaz-Bone, Rainer; Weischer, Christoph Sequenzanalyse [1] Wiesbaden Springer 2015 1 Methoden-Lexikon für die Sozialwissenschaften 978-3-531-16629-2 364 364 10.1007/978-3-531-18889-8_19 Fachgruppe Soziologie