@incollection{Juchler2022, author = {Juchler, Ingo}, title = {„…die im Dunkeln sieht man nicht"}, series = {Standortbestimmung Politische Bildung}, booktitle = {Standortbestimmung Politische Bildung}, publisher = {Wochenschau Wissenschaft}, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, isbn = {978-3-7344-1352-0}, doi = {10.46499/1900}, pages = {163 -- 175}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Link2022, author = {Link, J{\"o}rg-Werner}, title = {„… dass ich endlich verstanden habe, wof{\"u}r man das alles braucht."}, series = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, journal = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-508-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570854}, pages = {235 -- 256}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die explorative hochschuldidaktische Studie geht der Frage nach, ob die Erfahrungen im Praxissemester und in den erziehungswissenschaftlichen Begleitseminaren dazu beitragen, die subjektive Sicht der Studierenden auf das erziehungswissenschaftliche Studium und den Nutzen einer erziehungswissenschaftlichen Reflexion eigener p{\"a}dagogischer Praxis zu ver{\"a}ndern. Die zentrale These des Beitrages lautet: Erst die reflektierte fallanalytische erziehungswissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung mit der eigenen p{\"a}dagogischen Praxis f{\"u}hrt zu einer h{\"o}heren Bedeutungszuschreibung an das erziehungswissenschaftliche Studium und l{\"a}sst die Erziehungswissenschaft aus Sicht der Studierenden nach dem Praxissemester zur wichtigen Berufswissenschaft werden. Grundlage der Studie sind schriftliche Statements Studierender (n = 184) aus einem seminaristischen Reflexions- und Diskussionsprozess am Ende des Praxissemesters aus einem Zeitraum von acht Jahren. Abgeschlossen wurde der Beitrag im August 2019.}, language = {de} } @article{Brueck2022, author = {Br{\"u}ck, Alexander}, title = {„Rom lernt von den Griechen, Europa von Rom"}, series = {thersites 14}, volume = {2022}, journal = {thersites 14}, number = {14}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol14.198}, pages = {41 -- 102}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Given the immense ethnic and cultural diversity as well as the vast geographical dimensions of the Roman Empire, the teaching of Roman antiquity comprises an enormous potential to deal with the increasing heterogeneity in German-speaking classrooms. This article aims to show how the majority of contemporaneous Latin textbooks, however, fail to use this potential by being limited to mono-perspective and Eurocentric approaches to the ancient world. In spite of didactical claims to foster students' intercultural competence, most of the textbooks depict the city of Rome as an ethnically and culturally homogeneous sphere. At the same time, they present the Roman Empire nearly exclusively from the perspective of representatives of Italian-born, powerful upper-class families firmly connected to 'Roman' culture. In doing so, the Latin textbooks falsify the ancient historical realities and deprive students of the perspectives of figures like provincials or slaves. Furthermore, the textbooks' narrative scope clearly focusses on Rome and Greece, still paying noticeable attention to West-European provinces, with the African and Asian ones being remarkably excluded. Only few exceptions among the textbooks apply alternative approaches which allow students to engage with the Roman Empire's intercultural dynamics in a more differentiated and multi-perspective way.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Rabacher2022, author = {Rabacher, Gerald}, title = {„Man ist nie irgendwie fertig" {\"U}ber Teilnahme- und Lernbegr{\"u}ndungen von Primarstufenlehrer*innen in bewegungsorientierten Weiterbildungsprozessen}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-54622}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-546223}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {V, 225}, year = {2022}, abstract = {P{\"a}dagog*innen der Primarstufe nehmen an spezifischen bewegungsorientierten Weiterbildungen teil. Zahlreiche Untersuchungen im Kontext von Fort- und Weiterbildungen stellen dar, unter welchen Bedingungen sich Teilnahmen f{\"o}rderlich oder hinderlich auswirken. In didaktisch-konzeptionellen {\"U}berlegungen werden h{\"a}ufig Fragen diskutiert, wie {\"a}ußere Umst{\"a}nde, etwa in Bezug auf zeitliche, r{\"a}umliche oder inhaltliche Dimensionen, zu gestalten sind, damit Bildungsangebote im Schulsystem bestimmte Wirkungen erzielen. Unter welchen Bedingungen erfolgt sozusagen g{\"u}nstiger Weise eine Vermittlung von spezifischen Inhalten an Lehrer*innen, damit {\"u}ber diese ein Transfereffekt von (system-)relevantem Wissen in das Schulsystem erfolgen kann? In dieser Forschungsarbeit soll nicht ein Bedingungsdiskurs im Vordergrund stehen, auf dessen Grundlage wirkungsvolle Vermittlungsstrategien f{\"u}r Bildungsangebote diskutiert werden. Im Zentrum steht die Frage nach je eigenen Teilnahme- und Lernbegr{\"u}ndungen von P{\"a}dagog*innen, und wie sie sich zu ihrer Weiterbildung ins Verh{\"a}ltnis setzen. Dieser Zugang ver{\"a}ndert die Perspektive auf die Thematik und erlaubt die Auseinandersetzung mit Subjekten im Rahmen eines Begr{\"u}ndungsdiskurses. Im Zuge einer empirisch-qualitativen Studie werden narrative Interviews mit elf Absolvent*innen einer bewegungsorientierten Weiterbildung gef{\"u}hrt, die Auswertung der Daten erfolgt mit der Dokumentarischen Methode. Die Rekonstruktionsergebnisse werden in Form von zwei Fallbeschreibungen und durch vier typische, in der Studie entwickelte, Begr{\"u}ndungsfiguren dargestellt: die Figur Lernen, die Figur Wissensmanagement, die Figur Neugierige Suche und die Figur K{\"o}rperliche Aktivit{\"a}t. Neben der Rekonstruktion von Teilnahme- und Lernbegr{\"u}ndungsmustern wird deutlich, dass Teilnehmen und Lernen keine unterschiedlichen Zugangslogiken in Bezug auf Bedeutungs-Begr{\"u}ndungs-Zusammenh{\"a}nge verfolgen. Vielmehr sind sowohl expansive als auch defensive Lernbegr{\"u}ndungen im Zuge von Teilnahmebegr{\"u}ndungen identifizierbar.}, language = {de} } @techreport{Franzke2022, author = {Franzke, Jochen}, title = {„Brandenburger St{\"a}dte und Gemeinden in der Lausitz. Transformationsherausforderungen und Anpassungsstrategien an den regionalen Strukturwandel"}, editor = {Fraktion B{\"U}NDNIS 90/DIE GR{\"U}NEN,}, publisher = {Fraktion B{\"U}NDNIS 90/DIE GR{\"U}NEN}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {62}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Seit zwei Jahren arbeiten die Werkst{\"a}tten der Wirtschaftsregion Lausitz an der Projektauswahl und -qualifizierung f{\"u}r die Strukturst{\"a}rkungsmittel. Wir haben uns gefragt: Wie geht es Vertreter*innen aus Lausitzer St{\"a}dten und Gemeinden auf diesem Neuland? Was brauchen sie, um der zentralen Rolle gerecht zu werden, die das Strukturst{\"a}rkungsgesetz f{\"u}r sie vorgesehen hat? Und wo k{\"o}nnen wir als politische Vertreter*innen aktiv werden, um Hindernisse aus dem Weg zu r{\"a}umen? Daf{\"u}r ist Prof. Dr. Franzke in den letzten Monaten mit Lausitzer*innen ins Gespr{\"a}ch gekommen. Der vorliegende Bericht soll - als Momentaufnahme - erste Antworten liefern. Wir stehen am Anfang eines langandauernden Transformationsprozesses. Auf manche Fragen gibt es noch keine Antworten und auf andere wird sich die Antwort im Laufe der Zeit wom{\"o}glich {\"a}ndern. Das ist auch in Ordnung. Denn in einem sich stetig wandelnden Prozess lernen wir, mit sich stetig wandelnden Antworten zu leben.}, language = {de} } @misc{SeewannVerwiebeBuderetal.2022, author = {Seewann, Lena and Verwiebe, Roland and Buder, Claudia and Fritsch, Nina-Sophie}, title = {"Broadcast your gender."}, series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {152}, issn = {1867-5808}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-56628}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-566287}, pages = {16}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Social media platforms provide a large array of behavioral data relevant to social scientific research. However, key information such as sociodemographic characteristics of agents are often missing. This paper aims to compare four methods of classifying social attributes from text. Specifically, we are interested in estimating the gender of German social media creators. By using the example of a random sample of 200 YouTube channels, we compare several classification methods, namely (1) a survey among university staff, (2) a name dictionary method with the World Gender Name Dictionary as a reference list, (3) an algorithmic approach using the website gender-api.com, and (4) a Multinomial Na{\"i}ve Bayes (MNB) machine learning technique. These different methods identify gender attributes based on YouTube channel names and descriptions in German but are adaptable to other languages. Our contribution will evaluate the share of identifiable channels, accuracy and meaningfulness of classification, as well as limits and benefits of each approach. We aim to address methodological challenges connected to classifying gender attributes for YouTube channels as well as related to reinforcing stereotypes and ethical implications.}, language = {en} } @article{SeewannVerwiebeBuderetal.2022, author = {Seewann, Lena and Verwiebe, Roland and Buder, Claudia and Fritsch, Nina-Sophie}, title = {"Broadcast your gender."}, series = {Frontiers in Big Data}, journal = {Frontiers in Big Data}, number = {5}, publisher = {Frontiers}, address = {Lausanne, Schweiz}, issn = {2624-909X}, doi = {10.3389/fdata.2022.908636}, pages = {16}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Social media platforms provide a large array of behavioral data relevant to social scientific research. However, key information such as sociodemographic characteristics of agents are often missing. This paper aims to compare four methods of classifying social attributes from text. Specifically, we are interested in estimating the gender of German social media creators. By using the example of a random sample of 200 YouTube channels, we compare several classification methods, namely (1) a survey among university staff, (2) a name dictionary method with the World Gender Name Dictionary as a reference list, (3) an algorithmic approach using the website gender-api.com, and (4) a Multinomial Na{\"i}ve Bayes (MNB) machine learning technique. These different methods identify gender attributes based on YouTube channel names and descriptions in German but are adaptable to other languages. Our contribution will evaluate the share of identifiable channels, accuracy and meaningfulness of classification, as well as limits and benefits of each approach. We aim to address methodological challenges connected to classifying gender attributes for YouTube channels as well as related to reinforcing stereotypes and ethical implications.}, language = {en} } @article{Becker2022, author = {Becker, Julius Lucas}, title = {'To grab, when the grabbing begins'}, series = {The international history review}, volume = {44}, journal = {The international history review}, number = {1}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {New York, NY [u.a.]}, issn = {0707-5332}, doi = {10.1080/07075332.2021.1909101}, pages = {1 -- 20}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The Sino-Japanese War of 1894/95 is usually only briefly mentioned in studies on diplomatic history. Especially the war's impact on Wilhelmine foreign and world policy (Weltpolitik) has been largely neglected. However, the events in East Asia had a profound influence on the political leadership in Berlin. The Wilhelmstrasse's attitude towards the conflict changed rapidly when the course of the war in Northeast Asia made a collapse of the Qing Empire increasingly likely. Afraid of the prospect of being left empty handed in an upcoming scramble for China, German diplomacy got active in early 1895. Driven by a hectic activism which soon should become a dominant feature of Weltpolitik, Berlin concluded an ad-hoc alliance with St. Petersburg and Paris. In April 1895, this unlikely coalition intervened against Tokyo. While the Triple Intervention served primarily Russia's interest to maintain the status quo on the Chinese mainland, Germany aimed at the acquisition of a military and commercial base in Northeast Asia. Driven by public opinion, the naval leadership and the Emperor Wilhelm II., the formerly neutral and reserved German diplomacy changed towards an aggressive and unstable imperialist policy, which ultimately resulted in the acquisition of Qingdao in November 1897.}, language = {en} } @article{Pinkas2022, author = {Pinkas, Ronen}, title = {שינוי מזערי}, series = {Ararat: Journal for Existential Creation}, journal = {Ararat: Journal for Existential Creation}, number = {2}, year = {2022}, language = {mul} } @article{Kosman2022, author = {Kosman, Admiʾel}, title = {על העני בדעת והעשיר בדעת בעולם האמונות והדתות}, series = {Netivim}, journal = {Netivim}, number = {31}, year = {2022}, language = {mul} } @article{Kosman2022, author = {Kosman, Admiʾel}, title = {מהמסווה על פניו המאירות של משה המקראי אל האור הנובע מזרועה של חומא התלמודית}, series = {דפים למחקר בספרות‎}, volume = {23}, journal = {דפים למחקר בספרות‎}, publisher = {Haifa University}, address = {Ḥēfā}, issn = {0334-0686}, pages = {101 -- 158}, year = {2022}, language = {mul} } @misc{Kosman2022, author = {Kosman, Admiʾel}, title = {מבט מזווית אחרת: אלוהי ישראל כ"הורֶה" המתקשר עם בניו בתקשורת פרדוקסלית}, series = {Yedioth Ahronot}, journal = {Yedioth Ahronot}, address = {Tel Aviv}, year = {2022}, language = {mul} } @misc{Kosman2022, author = {Kosman, Admiʾel}, title = {התולעת כ"קורונה" של העולם העתיק - מסע תולעים: ממשורר תהלים עד לרדיוהד}, series = {Alaxon - Online Journal}, journal = {Alaxon - Online Journal}, year = {2022}, language = {mul} } @misc{Kosman2022, author = {Kosman, Admiʾel}, title = {המעופפים הבודהיסטים: אמנות הלחימה של ה"שָאוֹלִין" והשאלה הדתית המרחפת}, series = {Yediot Ahronot}, journal = {Yediot Ahronot}, address = {Tel Aviv}, year = {2022}, language = {mul} } @article{Pinkas2022, author = {Pinkas, Ronen}, title = {אסון, טרגדיה וקומדיה: פילוסופיה במסווה}, series = {Ararat: Journal for Existential Creation}, journal = {Ararat: Journal for Existential Creation}, number = {2}, year = {2022}, language = {mul} } @misc{Kosman2022, author = {Kosman, Admiʾel}, title = {אל מול הצו המקראי של "לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה לְךָ פֶסֶל וְכָל תְּמוּנָה": שלושה ספרים חדשים על האמנות היהודית}, series = {Yediot Ahronot}, journal = {Yediot Ahronot}, address = {Tel Aviv}, year = {2022}, language = {mul} } @misc{Lemke2022, author = {Lemke, Tristan}, title = {{\"U}bergewinnsteuer durch die Hintert{\"u}r}, series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Rechtswissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Rechtswissenschaftliche Reihe}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-60377}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-603771}, pages = {7}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @misc{Lemke2022, author = {Lemke, Tristan}, title = {{\"U}bergewinnsteuer durch die Hintert{\"u}r}, series = {Verfassungsblog : on matters constitutional}, journal = {Verfassungsblog : on matters constitutional}, publisher = {Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2366-7044}, doi = {10.17176/20220909-230727-0}, pages = {5}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Krochmalnik2022, author = {Krochmalnik, Daniel}, title = {{\"U}ber alle Erwartungen}, series = {Dein Wort, mein Weg : allt{\"a}gliche Begegnung mit der Bibel}, volume = {15}, journal = {Dein Wort, mein Weg : allt{\"a}gliche Begegnung mit der Bibel}, number = {4}, publisher = {Werk der Frohbotschaft Batschuns}, address = {Dornbirn}, pages = {4 -- 6}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{WeylandPallastTiberius2022, author = {Weyland, Michael and Pallast, Gregor and Tiberius, Victor}, title = {{\"O}konomisches Denken f{\"o}rdern durch kognitiv aktivierende Aufgaben}, series = {{\"O}konomisches Denken lehren und lernen}, booktitle = {{\"O}konomisches Denken lehren und lernen}, editor = {Brahm, Taiga and Iberer, Ulrich and K{\"a}rner, Tobias and Weyland, Michael}, publisher = {wbv}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {978-3-7639-7048-3}, doi = {10.3278/9783763973088_25}, pages = {26 -- 48}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In diesem Beitrag m{\"o}chten wir einen Gedanken des amerikanischen Mathematikers Paul Halmos aufgreifen und konkretisieren. Wir m{\"o}chten verdeutlichen, dass {\"o}konomisches Denken nicht abstrakt gelehrt, sondern „erfahren" werden muss, wenn es nachhaltig und in seiner ganzen Breite gef{\"o}rdert werden soll. Dazu dienen kognitiv aktivierende Aufgaben. Was man darunter versteht und welche Funktionen und Qualit{\"a}tsmerkmale Aufgaben in der {\"o}konomischen Bildung besitzen, verdeutlichen wir in den Abschnitten 1 und 2. Im Praxisteil (Abschnitte 3 bis 8) werden konkrete, unterrichtlich erprobte Beispielaufgaben vorgestellt, mit denen {\"o}konomisches Denken erfolgreich gef{\"o}rdert werden kann. Unser Beitrag schließt mit einer kurzen Skizze wirtschaftsdidaktischer Implikationen (Abschnitt 9).}, language = {de} } @article{Schmidt2022, author = {Schmidt, Thorsten Ingo}, title = {{\"O}kologischer kommunaler Finanzausgleich}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Rechtspolitik}, volume = {55}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Rechtspolitik}, number = {8}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {0514-6496}, pages = {252 -- 256}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Der kommunale Finanzausgleich betrachtet zwar Einwohner, Aufgaben und Finanzkraft der Kommunen, l{\"a}sst {\"o}kologische Gesichtspunkte bislang aber weitgehend außen vor. Ein umfassender {\"o}kologischer Lastenausgleich fehlt. In diesem Beitrag wird zun{\"a}chst das Problem mangelnder {\"o}kologischer Anreize im kommunalen Finanzausgleich aufgeworfen (I.), obgleich v{\"o}lker- (II.), europa- (III.) und verfassungsrechtliche Vorgaben (IV.) deren Integration nahelegen. Nach einer Einordnung {\"o}kologischer Aspekte in die anerkannten Funktionen des Finanzausgleichs (V.) werden m{\"o}gliche gesetzgeberische Ans{\"a}tze zur Ber{\"u}cksichtigung {\"o}kologischer Belange im kommunalen Finanzausgleich er{\"o}rtert (VI.). Zuletzt werden die wesentlichen Ergebnisse zusammengefasst und Folgerungen f{\"u}r die weitere Ausgestaltung der Finanzausgleichssysteme gezogen (VII.).}, language = {de} } @article{Bilgen2022, author = {Bilgen, Isa}, title = {{\"O}kologische Langzeitverantwortung im Verfassungswandel}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Lebensrecht}, volume = {31}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Lebensrecht}, number = {4}, publisher = {Duncker \& Humblot}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0944-4521}, doi = {10.3790/zfl.31.4.453}, pages = {453 -- 466}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In its "Windenergie"-decision, the BVerfG declared the legal obligation of wind turbine operators to involve citizens and communities in the vicinity of new wind farms in the projects essentially to be constitutional. The intention of the discussed provisions to promote acceptance for the expansion of wind energy serves the climate protection requirement under Article 20a Grundgesetz. The decision continues the line of the "Klimaschutz"-decision. The legal obligation of private persons is based on the factual necessity of the participation of all social actors to prevent climate change. The ecological long-term responsibility in Article 20a Grundgesetz is moved into the private sphere and thus, to a certain extent, subjectivized. These decisions pave the way for a constitutional change. They open up new perspectives for taking account of Article 20a Grundgesetz when weighing up the interests of freedom. Following the logic of the BVerfG, not only companies but also individuals would have to be obliged. In light of the decision, this article examines the possibilities of an emerging constitutional change toward a basic obligation (Grundpflicht) to use freedom in a sustainable manner. Thus, the discussed decision has a fundamental significance that has been too little appreciated and underestimated so far.}, language = {de} } @article{Windoffer2022, author = {Windoffer, Alexander}, title = {{\"O}ffentlich-rechtliche Regulierung des Einsatzes k{\"u}nstlicher Intelligenz}, series = {Gewerbearchiv}, volume = {68}, journal = {Gewerbearchiv}, number = {4}, publisher = {C.H. Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {0016-9404}, pages = {130 -- 133}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{D'Aprile2022, author = {D'Aprile, Iwan-Michelangelo}, title = {{\´E}ducation publique et formation autodidacte}, series = {Lumi{\`e}res}, volume = {1}, journal = {Lumi{\`e}res}, number = {39}, publisher = {CIBEL}, address = {Pessac}, issn = {1762-4630}, doi = {10.3917/lumi.039.0047}, pages = {47 -- 61}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Cet article explore les d{\´e}bats sur la formation autodidacte dans le contexte d'une constellation franco-allemande autour de 1800. Il met en {\´e}vidence les interf{\´e}rences f{\´e}condes qui ont exist{\´e} entre les Lumi{\`e}res fran{\c{c}}aises, notamment par l'interm{\´e}diaire de Mirabeau, et l'Aufkl{\"a}rung allemande, en particulier les cercles berlinois autour de la Mittwochsgesellschaft et Wilhelm von Humboldt. Il analyse par ailleurs la dimension politique de l'autodidaxie {\`a} la veille de la R{\´e}volution fran{\c{c}}aise.}, language = {fr} } @article{KaiserBrenne2022, author = {Kaiser, Michaela and Brenne, Andreas}, title = {{\"A}sthetik - Normativit{\"a}t - Diversit{\"a}t}, series = {Individuelle F{\"o}rderung - Heterogenit{\"a}t und Handlungsperspektiven in der Schule}, journal = {Individuelle F{\"o}rderung - Heterogenit{\"a}t und Handlungsperspektiven in der Schule}, publisher = {Waxmann}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-8385-5919-3}, doi = {10.36198/9783838559193}, pages = {249 -- 259}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Folwarczny2022, author = {Folwarczny, Uwe}, title = {»Plus outre« - immer weiter}, series = {Hier geblieben? Brandenburg als Einwanderungsland vom Mittelalter bis heute}, journal = {Hier geblieben? Brandenburg als Einwanderungsland vom Mittelalter bis heute}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-506-4}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-54654}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-546542}, pages = {65 -- 75}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{KurtenbachKhaderLindholz2022, author = {Kurtenbach, Stephanie and Khader-Lindholz, Aischa}, title = {»Ich hab eine Idee!«}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 15}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 15}, number = {15}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-542-2}, issn = {1866-9433}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57234}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-572340}, pages = {27 -- 45}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Niggemann2022, author = {Niggemann, Ulrich}, title = {»Glaubensfl{\"u}chtlinge« in Brandenburg im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert}, series = {Von der ersten niederl{\"a}ndischen Bruchkolonisation im 16. Jahrhundert in der Mark Brandenburg zu den Musterwirtschaften bei Oranienburg}, journal = {Von der ersten niederl{\"a}ndischen Bruchkolonisation im 16. Jahrhundert in der Mark Brandenburg zu den Musterwirtschaften bei Oranienburg}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-506-4}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-54660}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-546602}, pages = {95 -- 108}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{Schmidt2022, author = {Schmidt, Thorsten Ingo}, title = {\S 90 Recht des {\"o}ffentlichen Dienstes in Deutschland}, series = {Handbuch des Verwaltungsrechts : Verwaltung und Verfassungsrecht}, volume = {3}, booktitle = {Handbuch des Verwaltungsrechts : Verwaltung und Verfassungsrecht}, editor = {Kahl, Wolfgang and Ludwigs, Markus}, publisher = {C.F. M{\"u}ller}, address = {Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-8114-5817-8}, pages = {1361 -- 1392}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{BrosiusGersdorf2022, author = {Brosius-Gersdorf, Frauke}, title = {\S 83 Sozialstaatlichkeit}, series = {Handbuch des Verwaltungsrechts : Verwaltung und Verfassungsrecht}, volume = {3}, booktitle = {Handbuch des Verwaltungsrechts : Verwaltung und Verfassungsrecht}, editor = {Kahl, Wolfgang and Ludwigs, Markus}, publisher = {M{\"u}ller}, address = {Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-8114-5817-8}, pages = {1053 -- 1096}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{BrosiusGersdorf2022, author = {Brosius-Gersdorf, Frauke}, title = {\S 8 Leistungserbringungsrecht in der Sozialversicherung}, series = {Sozialrechtshandbuch}, booktitle = {Sozialrechtshandbuch}, editor = {Ruland, Franz and Becker, Ulrich and Axer, Peter and Althammer, J{\"o}rg and Papier, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and Wallrabenstein, Astrid}, edition = {7. Auflage}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-8487-8638-1}, pages = {404 -- 467}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{Hellmann2022, author = {Hellmann, Uwe}, title = {\S 72 Materialspuren biologischen Ursprungs und Bodenspuren}, series = {M{\"u}nchener Anwaltshandbuch Strafverteidigung}, booktitle = {M{\"u}nchener Anwaltshandbuch Strafverteidigung}, editor = {M{\"u}ller, Eckhart and Schlothauer, Reinhold and Knauer, Sch{\"u}trumpf, Matthias}, edition = {3., {\"u}berarbeitet und erweitert}, publisher = {C.H. Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-406-76372-4}, pages = {2791 -- 2801}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{Mitsch2022, author = {Mitsch, Wolfgang}, title = {\S 62 Medienstrafrecht}, series = {Handbuch des Strafrechts : Teildisziplinen des Strafrechts}, volume = {6}, booktitle = {Handbuch des Strafrechts : Teildisziplinen des Strafrechts}, editor = {Kudlich, Hans and Hilgendorf, Eric and Valerius, Brian}, publisher = {C.F. M{\"u}ller}, address = {Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-8114-8806-9}, pages = {935 -- 1005}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{Steinberg2022, author = {Steinberg, Georg}, title = {\S 61 Steuerstrafrecht}, series = {Handbuch des Strafrechts}, volume = {6}, booktitle = {Handbuch des Strafrechts}, editor = {Kudlich, Hans and Hilgendorf, Eric and Valerius, Brian}, publisher = {C.F. M{\"u}ller}, address = {Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-8114-5665-5}, pages = {855 -- 934}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{Hellmann2022, author = {Hellmann, Uwe}, title = {\S 60 Arbeitsstrafrecht}, series = {Handbuch des Strafrechts : Teildisziplinen des Strafrechts}, volume = {6}, booktitle = {Handbuch des Strafrechts : Teildisziplinen des Strafrechts}, editor = {Kudlich, Hans and Hilgendorf, Eric and Valerius, Brian}, publisher = {C.F. M{\"u}ller}, address = {Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-8114-8806-9}, pages = {793 -- 854}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{CzychowskiNordemann2022, author = {Czychowski, Christian and Nordemann, Axel}, title = {\S 41 Internationales Urheberrecht und verwandte Schutzrechte}, series = {M{\"u}nchener Anwalts-Handbuch Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz}, booktitle = {M{\"u}nchener Anwalts-Handbuch Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz}, editor = {Hasselblatt, Gordian N.}, edition = {6., {\"u}berarbeitete}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-406-77665-6}, pages = {1817 -- 1855}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{CzychowskiNordemann2022, author = {Czychowski, Christian and Nordemann, Axel}, title = {\S 40 Urheberrecht und verwandte Schutzrechte}, series = {M{\"u}nchener Anwalts-Handbuch Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz}, booktitle = {M{\"u}nchener Anwalts-Handbuch Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz}, editor = {Hasselblatt, Gordian N.}, edition = {6., {\"u}berarbeitete Auflage}, publisher = {C.H. Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-406-77665-6}, pages = {1565 -- 1816}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{Albrecht2022, author = {Albrecht, Anna Helena}, title = {\S 37 Kommunikations- und Propagandadelikte}, series = {Handbuch Sicherheits- und Staatsschutzrecht}, booktitle = {Handbuch Sicherheits- und Staatsschutzrecht}, editor = {Dietrich, Jan-Hendrik and Fahrner, Matthias and Gazeas, Nikolaos and von Heintschel-Heinegg, Bernd}, edition = {1. Auflage}, publisher = {C.H. Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-406-78593-1}, pages = {1269 -- 1325}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{Dombert2022, author = {Dombert, Matthias}, title = {\S 16 Baurecht}, series = {M{\"u}nchener Anwaltshandbuch Agrarrecht}, booktitle = {M{\"u}nchener Anwaltshandbuch Agrarrecht}, editor = {Dombert, Matthias and Witt, Karsten}, edition = {3., {\"u}berarbeitete Auflage}, publisher = {C.H. Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-406-76324-3}, pages = {576 -- 615}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{Dombert2022, author = {Dombert, Matthias}, title = {\S 13 Allgemeines Umweltrecht}, series = {M{\"u}nchener Anwaltshandbuch Agrarrecht}, booktitle = {M{\"u}nchener Anwaltshandbuch Agrarrecht}, editor = {Dombert, Matthias and Witt, Karsten}, edition = {3., {\"u}berarbeitete Auflage}, publisher = {C.H. Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-406-76324-3}, pages = {489 -- 510}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Sonnentag2022, author = {Sonnentag, Michael}, title = {\S 107 FamFG, Art. 46 Br{\"u}ssel IIa-VO}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r das gesamte Familienrecht}, volume = {69}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r das gesamte Familienrecht}, number = {14}, publisher = {Gieseking}, address = {Bielefeld}, issn = {0044-2410}, pages = {1122 -- 1125}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{Dombert2022, author = {Dombert, Matthias}, title = {\S 1 Agrarrecht als Querschnittsrecht}, series = {M{\"u}nchener Anwaltshandbuch Agrarrecht}, booktitle = {M{\"u}nchener Anwaltshandbuch Agrarrecht}, editor = {Dombert, Matthias and Witt, Karsten}, edition = {3., {\"u}berarbeitete Auflage}, publisher = {C.H. Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-406-76324-3}, pages = {1 -- 3}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @techreport{ErhardtGeskeRichter2022, author = {Erhardt, Nick and Geske, Anna and Richter, Dirk}, title = {Zwischenbericht}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-54771}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-547714}, pages = {31}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In Deutschland leben aktuell rund 1,8 Mio. als schutzsuchend registrierte Menschen mit Fluchterfahrung, deren Integration eine gesamtgesellschaftliche Aufgabe darstellt. Viele dieser Personen sind hoch qualifiziert und arbeiteten in ihrem Herkunftsland als Lehrkr{\"a}fte. Das Qualifizierungsprogramm Lehrkr{\"a}fte Plus erm{\"o}glicht migrierten Lehrkr{\"a}ften den beruflichen Wiedereinstieg in Deutschland zu erlangen. Da bislang wenig wissenschaftliche Evidenz zur Wirksamkeit solcher Qualifizierungsprogramme vorliegt, wird das Programm Lehrkr{\"a}fte Plus durch ein Forschungsvorhaben der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam untersucht. In dem vorliegenden Zwischenbericht werden erste Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Begleitforschung auf Basis der ersten Erhebungen vorgestellt.}, language = {de} } @article{Neitzel2022, author = {Neitzel, Isabel}, title = {Zwischen Verst{\"a}ndnis und Anwendung}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 15}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 15}, number = {15}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-542-2}, issn = {1866-9433}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57240}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-572404}, pages = {119 -- 133}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{AschmannWienfort2022, author = {Aschmann, Birgit and Wienfort, Monika}, title = {Zwischen Licht und Schatten: das Kaiserreich (1871-1914) und seine neuen Kontroversen ; eine Einleitung}, series = {Zwischen Licht und Schatten: das Kaiserreich (1871-1914) und seine neuen Kontroversen}, journal = {Zwischen Licht und Schatten: das Kaiserreich (1871-1914) und seine neuen Kontroversen}, publisher = {Campus}, address = {Frankfurt}, isbn = {978-3-593-51508-3}, pages = {7 -- 29}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-58305, title = {Zwischen Licht und Schatten}, editor = {Aschmann, Birgit and Wienfort, Monika}, publisher = {Campus}, address = {Frankfurt}, isbn = {978-3-593-51508-3}, pages = {399}, year = {2022}, abstract = {War das Kaiserreich mit einem Geburtsfehler behaftet, weil es aus einer Serie von Kriegen hervorging? Befand sich die deutsche Politik nach 1871 auf einem nationalen »Sonderweg« oder lassen sich nicht doch viele Parallelen zur allgemeinen europ{\"a}ischen Entwicklung bis 1914 nachweisen? Gab es etwa in Deutschland vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg nicht auch bemerkenswerte Modernisierungsprozesse und Ans{\"a}tze zur Demokratisierung? Anl{\"a}sslich des 150. »Geburtstags« streitet man heute wieder heftig und {\"o}ffentlich um die Bedeutung und das Verm{\"a}chtnis des Kaiserreichs. Die Beitr{\"a}ge dieses Bandes greifen die aktuellen divergierenden Deutungen auf und animieren dazu, neu nach den pr{\"a}genden Charakteristika der Epoche - und ihren Nachwirkungen bis heute - zu fragen.Mit Beitr{\"a}gen von Birgit Aschmann, Frank Becker, Robert Gerwarth, Heinz-Gerhard Haupt, Sandrine Kott, Ulrike Lindner, Thomas Mergel, Christina Morina, Frank L. M{\"u}ller, Wilfried Nippel, Christoph Nonn, Werner Plumpe, Hedwig Richter, Wilfried Rudloff und Monika Wienfort}, language = {de} } @book{Lebrenz2022, author = {Lebrenz, Lucas}, title = {Zwischen Besetzung und Selbstverwaltung}, publisher = {be.bra wissenschaft verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95410-298-3}, pages = {160}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die feindliche Besetzung eines Landes im Zuge eines verlorenen Krieges stellt immer einen tiefen und mit Ungewissheiten verbundenen Einschnitt dar. So erlebte auch die preußische Bev{\"o}lkerung w{\"a}hrend des franz{\"o}sischen Besatzungsregimes zwischen 1806 und 1808 große finanzielle und materielle Herausforderungen, indem sie f{\"u}r die Versorgung der Besatzungstruppen aufkommen musste. Diese Erfahrungen trugen dazu bei, das politische Verantwortungsgef{\"u}hl innerhalb der B{\"u}rgerschaft noch st{\"a}rker zu beleben und mehr Mitspracherechte zu fordern. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus sah auch die Staatsf{\"u}hrung endg{\"u}ltig die Notwendigkeit f{\"u}r Reformen ein. Im Zuge dieser Ver{\"a}nderungen erfolgte in Preußen der {\"U}bertritt ins moderne Zeitalter. Im vorliegenden Band werden diese Entwicklungen am Beispiel der brandenburgischen Stadt Eberswalde dargestellt. Durch die Auswertung von bisher erstmals erschlossenem Aktenmaterial wird ein eindrucksvolles Bild der damaligen Lebensumst{\"a}nde in einer Zeit des Umbruchs vermittelt.}, language = {de} } @article{Thoene2022, author = {Th{\"o}ne, Meik}, title = {Zweites Vers{\"a}umnisurteil und ge{\"a}nderter Streitgegenstand}, series = {Neue juristische Wochenschrift}, volume = {75}, journal = {Neue juristische Wochenschrift}, number = {3}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {0341-1915}, pages = {119 -- 123}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die Verbindung eines Antrags auf Erlass eines (zweiten) Vers{\"a}umnisurteils mit der {\"A}nderung des Streitgegenstands stellt ein in der wissenschaftlichen Diskussion wenig beachtetes, in der t{\"a}glichen Praxis jedoch verschiedentlich anzutreffendes Ph{\"a}nomen dar. Vorliegend soll der hieraus resultierenden, noch nicht umfassend gekl{\"a}rten Frage nachgegangen werden, wie mit dem Begehren, den Einspruch gegen das erste Vers{\"a}umnisurteil zu verwerfen, umzugehen ist, wenn die Klage nach dessen Erlass erweitert oder, in Ansehung zwischenzeitlicher Teilerf{\"u}llung, beschr{\"a}nkt wurde und prozessualer und titulierter Anspruch nicht mehr {\"u}bereinstimmen.}, language = {de} } @techreport{Protze2022, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Protze, Valentin}, title = {Zur v{\"o}lkerstrafrechtlichen Bewertung rein st{\"o}render Cyberoperationen}, series = {Staat, Recht und Politik - Forschungs- und Diskussionspapiere}, journal = {Staat, Recht und Politik - Forschungs- und Diskussionspapiere}, number = {12}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2509-6974}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-54331}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-543318}, pages = {19}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This paper addresses the classification under international criminal law of purely disruptive, i.e. non-destructive, cyber operations. After the necessary clarification of terms, the individual questions of the applicability of international criminal law are discussed and it is examined which elements of crime can be realized by such actions.}, language = {de} } @incollection{ApeltDosdallMuster2022, author = {Apelt, Maja and Dosdall, Henrik and Muster, Judith}, title = {Zur Rolle von Recht und formalen Erwartungsstrukturen im Polizeiskandal W-Stadt oder wie eine Beh{\"o}rde im Umgang mit sexueller Bel{\"a}stigung versagt}, series = {Sexualit{\"a}t und Macht in der Polizei}, booktitle = {Sexualit{\"a}t und Macht in der Polizei}, editor = {Barthel, Christian and Puglisi, Claudia}, publisher = {Springer Gabler}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-35986-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-35987-4_13}, pages = {275 -- 287}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Der vorliegende Artikel analysiert die nieders{\"a}chsische Polizeiaff{\"a}re aus einer Perspektive, die sich f{\"u}r das Zusammenspiel von Recht und Organisationen interessiert. Zun{\"a}chst argumentieren wir, dass Recht in Organisationen nicht aus sich heraus wirkt, es ben{\"o}tigt Akteur:innen, die es durchsetzen. Diese sitzen formal auf bestimmten Relaisstellen, deren Funktion es ist, dem Recht Geltung zu verschaffen. Im vorliegenden Fall, so zeigen wir, versagen diese Relaisstellen. Recht dient am Ende weniger dem Schutz der Betroffenen als vielmehr dem Schutz der Organisation.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Hess2022, author = {Heß, Stefan}, title = {Zur Rolle linguistischer Einheiten in der handschriftlichen Wortproduktion bei deutschen Grundschulkindern}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {154}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Albrecht2022, author = {Albrecht, Anna Helena}, title = {Zur Flucht aus der Garantenstellung}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft}, volume = {134}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft}, number = {2}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, issn = {0084-5310}, doi = {10.1515/zstw-2022-0008}, pages = {299 -- 319}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{StockhorstKeller2022, author = {Stockhorst, Stefanie and Keller, Andreas}, title = {Zum Tod von Prof. Dr. Knut Kiesant (1943-2022)}, series = {Daphnis : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r deutsche Literatur und Kultur der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit (1400-1750)}, volume = {50}, journal = {Daphnis : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r deutsche Literatur und Kultur der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit (1400-1750)}, number = {4}, publisher = {Brill}, address = {Leiden}, issn = {1879-6583}, doi = {10.1163/18796583-12340071}, pages = {693 -- 696}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Treutler2022, author = {Treutler, Gerd-Christian Th.}, title = {Zu Seiner Majest{\"a}t allerh{\"o}chstem Interesse}, series = {Genealogisch-Historische Studien Brandenburgs (GHSB) ; 10}, journal = {Genealogisch-Historische Studien Brandenburgs (GHSB) ; 10}, publisher = {Brandenburgische Genealogische Gesellschaft "Roter Adler" e.V.}, address = {Falkensee}, isbn = {978-3-945402-22-1}, pages = {460}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Zu Seiner Majest{\"a}t allerh{\"o}chstem Interesse als titelgebendem Zitat bekannten sich die zeitgen{\"o}ssischen Amtstr{\"a}ger in ihrer Beeidigung als grundlegende Maxime des durch den K{\"o}nig verk{\"o}rperten werdenden preussischen Staates.Die Dom{\"a}nenpolitik Friedrich Wilhelms I., dem zweiten preussischen K{\"o}nig, war die wesentliche Voraussetzung f{\"u}r die folgende Entwicklung Preussens von einer Regionalmacht im Heiligen R{\"o}mischen Reich zu einer europ{\"a}ischen Grossmacht. Ohne nennenswerte Rohstoffe und handwerkliche Traditionen, agrarisch gepr{\"a}gt und ganz dem merkantilistischen Wirtschaftsmodell und seiner kameralistischen Methodik verhaftet, war der Ausbau und die Intensivierung der landesherrlichen Gutswirtschaft der f{\"u}r Preussen verheissungsvollste Weg zur Erwirtschaftung der Mittel, die es zum Schuldenabbau, dem Aufbau einer starken Milit{\"a}rmacht und Anh{\"a}ufung eines Staatsschatzes bef{\"a}higte. Erreicht wurde dies durch konsequente Einnahmen- und Ausgabenkontrolle und die Schaffung eines effizienten Verwaltungsapparates mit detaillierten Vorschriften, was knapp einhundert Jahre Bestand behalten sollte und bis zu nahezu 50 Prozent der Staatseinnahmen hervorbrachte. Das friderizianische Preussen w{\"a}re ohne die Leistungen Friedrich Wilhelms I. nicht m{\"o}glich gewesen.Der vorliegende Band stellt diese Entwicklung mit einer F{\"u}lle von Quellenmaterial und dessen Auswertungen sowie einem umfangreichen Anhang unter Beweis. Der allein 22seitige Personenindex mit {\"u}ber 1.300 Verweisen und 103 Kurzbiogra-fien der kurm{\"a}rkischen Kammerr{\"a}te machen deutlich, wer hinter den Leistungen dieser Epoche stand.}, language = {de} } @article{Flindt2022, author = {Flindt, Jan Ole}, title = {ZR-Examensklausur zum Deliktsrecht}, series = {Juristische Ausbildung}, volume = {44}, journal = {Juristische Ausbildung}, number = {5}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0170-1452}, doi = {10.1515/jura-2020-2626}, pages = {600 -- 611}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Gegenstand der anspruchsvollen Examens{\"u}bungsklausur ist im ersten Teil ein aufsehenerregendes Urteil des OLG Hamm zu einer sog. cold-water-Challenge (NJOZ 2018, 1289). Eine große Herausforderung besteht zun{\"a}chst in der Wahl eines {\"u}bersichtlichen Aufbaus, der vollst{\"a}ndig ist und zugleich Redundanzen vermeidet. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus eignet sich die Aufgabenstellung angesichts ihrer Stofff{\"u}lle hervorragend zum Ein{\"u}ben der Schwerpunktsetzung. Im Detail bietet sich immer wieder die M{\"o}glichkeit, sich »nach oben abzusetzen«. F{\"u}r eine gute Bewertung m{\"u}ssen nicht alle Einzelfragen diskutiert werden. Inhaltlich ist mit den Verkehrspflichten ein deliktsrechtlicher Klassiker zu bewerkstelligen, und eher unbekanntere Anspruchsgrundlagen aus dem Deliktsrecht wollen erkannt und subsumiert werden. Insoweit sind Auslegungs‑ und Argumentationsverm{\"o}gen unter Beweis zu stellen. Sodann erfolgt ein Streifzug durch das Schadensrecht, wenn es um die Erstattung von Besuchskosten geht. Abschließend geht es im zweiten Teil um eine Entscheidung des BGH zu den umstrittenen Anforderungen an einen K{\"u}ndigungsgrund nach dem Eintritt von Haushaltsangeh{\"o}rigen in den Mietvertrag infolge des Todes der Mieterpartei (BGHZ 217, 263 = NJW 2018, 2397), deren Kenntnis von Studierenden nicht erwartet werden kann. Die Grundz{\"u}ge des Mietrechts m{\"u}ssen beherrscht und mit einem geschickten Argumentationsverm{\"o}gen verbunden werden.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Peretz2022, author = {Peretz, Dekel}, title = {Zionism and Cosmopolitanism}, series = {Europ{\"a}isch-j{\"u}dische Studien - Beitr{\"a}ge ; 54}, journal = {Europ{\"a}isch-j{\"u}dische Studien - Beitr{\"a}ge ; 54}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-11-072692-3}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {xi, 304}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @incollection{Musil2022, author = {Musil, Andreas}, title = {Zinsen-Lizenzgeb{\"u}hren-RL (RL 2003/49/EG des Rates vom 3.6.2003 {\"u}ber eine gemeinsame Steuerregelung f{\"u}r Zahlungen von Zinsen und Lizenzgeb{\"u}hren zwischen verbundenen Unternehmen verschiedener Mitgliedstaaten)}, series = {Europ{\"a}isches Steuerrecht : Kommentar}, booktitle = {Europ{\"a}isches Steuerrecht : Kommentar}, editor = {Musil, Andreas and Weber-Grellet, Heinrich}, edition = {2}, publisher = {C.H. Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-406-77808-7}, pages = {403 -- 419}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @misc{KilercikUcalSerdaretal.2022, author = {Kilercik, Meltem and Ucal, Yasemin and Serdar, Muhittin and Serteser, Mustafa and Ozpinar, Aysel and Schweigert, Florian J.}, title = {Zinc protoporphyrin levels in COVID-19 are indicative of iron deficiency and potential predictor of disease severity}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {2}, issn = {1866-8372}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-54473}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-544730}, pages = {18}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Background Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has a severe impact on all aspects of patient care. Among the numerous biomarkers of potential validity for diagnostic and clinical management of COVID-19 are biomarkers at the interface of iron metabolism and inflammation. Methods The follow-up study included 54 hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 with a moderate and severe/critical form of the disease. Iron deficiency specific biomarkers such as iron, ferritin, transferrin receptor, hepcidin, and zinc protoporphyrin (ZnPP) as well as relevant markers of inflammation were evaluated twice: in the first five days when the patient was admitted to the hospital and during five to 15 days; and their validity to diagnose iron deficiency was further assessed. The regression and Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) analyses were performed to evaluate the prognosis and determine the probability for predicting the severity of the disease in the first five days of COVID-19. Results Based on hemoglobin values, anemia was observed in 21 of 54 patients. Of all iron deficiency anemia-related markers, only ZnPP was significantly elevated (P<0.001) in the anemic group. When patients were grouped according to the severity of disease, slight differences in hemoglobin or other anemia-related parameters could be observed. However, the levels of ZnPP were significantly increased in the severely ill group of patients. The ratio of ZnPP to lymphocyte count (ZnPP/L) had a discrimination power stronger than the neutrophil to lymphocyte count ratio (N/L) to determine disease severity. Additionally, only two markers were independently associated with the severity of COVID-19 in logistic regression analysis; D-dimer (OR (5.606)(95\% CI 1.019-30.867)) and ZnPP/L ratio (OR (74.313) (95\% CI 1.081-5108.103)). Conclusions For the first time ZnPP in COVID-19 patients were reported in this study. Among all iron-related markers tested, ZnPP was the only one that was associated with anemia as based on hemoglobin. The increase in ZnPP might indicate that the underlying cause of anemia in COVID-19 patients is not only due to the inflammation but also of nutritional origin. Additionally, the ZnPP/L ratio might be a valid prognostic marker for the severity of COVID-19.}, language = {en} } @article{KilercikUcalSerdaretal.2022, author = {Kilercik, Meltem and Ucal, Yasemin and Serdar, Muhittin and Serteser, Mustafa and Ozpinar, Aysel and Schweigert, Florian J.}, title = {Zinc protoporphyrin levels in COVID-19 are indicative of iron deficiency and potential predictor of disease severity}, series = {PLoS ONE}, volume = {17}, journal = {PLoS ONE}, number = {2}, publisher = {PLOS}, address = {San Francisco, California, US}, issn = {1932-6203}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0262487}, pages = {16}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Background Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has a severe impact on all aspects of patient care. Among the numerous biomarkers of potential validity for diagnostic and clinical management of COVID-19 are biomarkers at the interface of iron metabolism and inflammation. Methods The follow-up study included 54 hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 with a moderate and severe/critical form of the disease. Iron deficiency specific biomarkers such as iron, ferritin, transferrin receptor, hepcidin, and zinc protoporphyrin (ZnPP) as well as relevant markers of inflammation were evaluated twice: in the first five days when the patient was admitted to the hospital and during five to 15 days; and their validity to diagnose iron deficiency was further assessed. The regression and Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) analyses were performed to evaluate the prognosis and determine the probability for predicting the severity of the disease in the first five days of COVID-19. Results Based on hemoglobin values, anemia was observed in 21 of 54 patients. Of all iron deficiency anemia-related markers, only ZnPP was significantly elevated (P<0.001) in the anemic group. When patients were grouped according to the severity of disease, slight differences in hemoglobin or other anemia-related parameters could be observed. However, the levels of ZnPP were significantly increased in the severely ill group of patients. The ratio of ZnPP to lymphocyte count (ZnPP/L) had a discrimination power stronger than the neutrophil to lymphocyte count ratio (N/L) to determine disease severity. Additionally, only two markers were independently associated with the severity of COVID-19 in logistic regression analysis; D-dimer (OR (5.606)(95\% CI 1.019-30.867)) and ZnPP/L ratio (OR (74.313) (95\% CI 1.081-5108.103)). Conclusions For the first time ZnPP in COVID-19 patients were reported in this study. Among all iron-related markers tested, ZnPP was the only one that was associated with anemia as based on hemoglobin. The increase in ZnPP might indicate that the underlying cause of anemia in COVID-19 patients is not only due to the inflammation but also of nutritional origin. Additionally, the ZnPP/L ratio might be a valid prognostic marker for the severity of COVID-19.}, language = {en} } @article{CaselFischbeckFriedrichetal.2022, author = {Casel, Katrin and Fischbeck, Philipp and Friedrich, Tobias and G{\"o}bel, Andreas and Lagodzinski, J. A. Gregor}, title = {Zeros and approximations of Holant polynomials on the complex plane}, series = {Computational complexity : CC}, volume = {31}, journal = {Computational complexity : CC}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1016-3328}, doi = {10.1007/s00037-022-00226-5}, pages = {52}, year = {2022}, abstract = {We present fully polynomial time approximation schemes for a broad class of Holant problems with complex edge weights, which we call Holant polynomials. We transform these problems into partition functions of abstract combinatorial structures known as polymers in statistical physics. Our method involves establishing zero-free regions for the partition functions of polymer models and using the most significant terms of the cluster expansion to approximate them. Results of our technique include new approximation and sampling algorithms for a diverse class of Holant polynomials in the low-temperature regime (i.e. small external field) and approximation algorithms for general Holant problems with small signature weights. Additionally, we give randomised approximation and sampling algorithms with faster running times for more restrictive classes. Finally, we improve the known zero-free regions for a perfect matching polynomial.}, language = {en} } @article{Zimmering2022, author = {Zimmering, Raina}, title = {Zeitwende auf lateinamerikanisch?}, series = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, volume = {30}, journal = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, number = {193}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-947802-92-0}, issn = {0944-8101}, pages = {35 -- 38}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-58156, title = {Zeitgeschichte in Lebensbildern}, volume = {13}, editor = {Aretz, J{\"u}rgen and Brechenmacher, Thomas and M{\"u}ckl, Stefan}, publisher = {Aschendorff}, address = {M{\"u}nster}, isbn = {978-3-402-26678-6}, pages = {290}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Katholische Pers{\"o}nlichkeiten haben das politische, soziale und kulturelle Leben Deutschlands vielf{\"a}ltig mitgepr{\"a}gt und pr{\"a}gen es noch immer. Kamen fr{\"u}her die konfessionellen Zuordnungen noch eindeutiger zum Ausdruck, mag f{\"u}r die neueste Zeit die Bindung an das Katholische bei Manchem {\"u}berraschen, zeigen sich bei n{\"a}herem Hinsehen dann aber doch neue und differenziertere Formen eines „Katholischseins". Die Reihe „Zeitgeschichte in Lebensbildern" sp{\"u}rt seit 1973 in Form wissenschaftlich fundierter und gleichzeitig leserfreundlich formulierter biographischer Abrisse dem katholischen Anteil an der neueren deutschen Geschichte nach. Die bisher vorliegenden zw{\"o}lf B{\"a}nde werden hier, unter teils neuer Herausgeberschaft, um einen dreizehnten erg{\"a}nzt. Er enth{\"a}lt, wie stets von ausgewiesenen Fachleuten verfasst, 17 Lebensbilder katholischer Pers{\"o}nlichkeiten des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts, darunter Joseph Beuys, Wolfgang Clement, Helmut Kohl, Hanna-Renate Laurien, Karl Lehmann, Isa Vermehren und Hans-Jochen Vogel.}, language = {de} } @article{JuangSchwarzenthalAraletal.2022, author = {Juang, Linda P. and Schwarzenthal, Miriam and Aral, Tuğ{\c{c}}e and Pevec-Zimmer, Sharleen}, title = {Youth experiences of racism and family ethnic-racial socialization in Germany}, series = {Infant and child development : an international journal of research}, volume = {31}, journal = {Infant and child development : an international journal of research}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {New York}, issn = {1522-7219}, doi = {10.1002/icd.2301}, pages = {14}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In 1988 the youth-led movement "Schools without racism, schools with courage" was established in Belgium and quickly spread throughout Europe. German schools adopted this movement in 1995. Decades later, racism is not yet a strong developmental science research topic for studies of youth in Germany and Europe. In this commentary we argue that it should be. With increasing hate crimes and harassment, there is also a need to understand how families are socializing young people to be prepared for, cope with, resist, and disrupt racism. This type of ethnic-racial socialization affects important developmental processes-adolescent ethnic-racial identity development and intergroup and institutional understanding and relations-and requires a more prominent place of study in a migration-diverse Germany. Studying these issues in this particular sociohistorical context will also contribute to a more context-specific understanding of youth experiences of racism.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-55715, title = {Young citizens}, series = {Schriftenreihe / Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r Politische Bildung ; Band 10777}, journal = {Schriftenreihe / Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r Politische Bildung ; Band 10777}, editor = {Baumgardt, Iris and Lange, Dirk}, publisher = {Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r Politische Bildung}, address = {Bonn}, isbn = {978-3-7425-0777-8}, pages = {475}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{FreitagHild2022, author = {Freitag-Hild, Britta}, title = {Young Adult Literature and critical literacy}, series = {Fremdsprachen lehren und lernen}, volume = {51}, journal = {Fremdsprachen lehren und lernen}, number = {1}, publisher = {Narr}, address = {T{\"u}bingen}, isbn = {0932-6936}, pages = {107 -- 120}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @techreport{Ziemann2022, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Ziemann, Niklas}, title = {You will receive your money next week!}, series = {CEPA Discussion Papers}, journal = {CEPA Discussion Papers}, number = {56}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2628-653X}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-56398}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-563983}, pages = {24}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Against the background of the increasingly discussed "Linguistic Saving Hypothesis" (Chen, 2013), I studied whether the targeted use of a present tense (close tense) and a future tense (distant tense) within the same language have an impact on intertemporal decision-making. In a monetarily incentivized laboratory experiment in Germany, I implemented two different treatments on intertemporal choices. The treatments differed in the tense in which I referred to future rewards. My results show that individuals prefer to a greater extent rewards which are associated with a present tense (close tense). This result is in line with my prediction and the first empirical support for the Linguistic Saving Hypothesis within one language. However, this result holds exclusively for males. Females seem to be unaffected by the linguistic manipulation. I discuss my findings in the context of "gender-as-culture" as well as their potential policy-implications.}, language = {en} } @article{Krochmalnik2022, author = {Krochmalnik, Daniel}, title = {You be a Mensch}, series = {The Turn : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r islamische Philosophie, Theologie und Mystik}, journal = {The Turn : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r islamische Philosophie, Theologie und Mystik}, number = {4}, publisher = {Al Mustafa Institut}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2569-2054}, doi = {10.53100/2689450893}, pages = {40 -- 60}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{SidoliSgueraEspositoetal.2022, author = {Sidoli, Lara and Sguera, Vito and Esposito, Paolo and Oskinova, Lida and Polletta, Maria del Carmen}, title = {XMM-Newton discovery of very high obscuration in the candidate Supergiant Fast X-ray Transient AX J1714.1-3912}, series = {Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society}, volume = {512}, journal = {Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society}, number = {2}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0035-8711}, doi = {10.1093/mnras/stac691}, pages = {2929 -- 2935}, year = {2022}, abstract = {We have analysed an archival XMM-Newton EPIC observation that serendipitously covered the sky position of a variable X-ray source AX J1714.1-3912, previously suggested to be a Supergiant Fast X-ray Transient (SFXT). During the XMM-Newton observation the source is variable on a timescale of hundred seconds and shows two luminosity states, with a flaring activity followed by unflared emission, with a variability amplitude of a factor of about 50. We have discovered an intense iron emission line with a centroid energy of 6.4 keV in the power law-like spectrum, modified by a large absorption (N-H similar to 10(24) cm(-2)), never observed before from this source. This X-ray spectrum is unusual for an SFXT, but resembles the so-called 'highly obscured sources', high mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) hosting an evolved B[e] supergiant companion (sgB[e]). This might suggest that AX J1714.1-3912 is a new member of this rare type of HMXBs, which includes IGR J16318-4848 and CI Camelopardalis. Increasing this small population of sources would be remarkable, as they represent an interesting short transition evolutionary stage in the evolution of massive binaries. Nevertheless, AX J1714.1-3912 appears to share X-ray properties of both kinds of HMXBs (SFXT versus sgB[e] HMXB). Therefore, further investigations of the companion star are needed to disentangle the two hypothesis.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Foster2022, author = {Foster, Mary Grace}, title = {X-Ray studies of exoplanet systems}, publisher = {xiii, 92}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-56215}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-562152}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {108}, year = {2022}, abstract = {X-rays are integral to furthering our knowledge of exoplanetary systems. In this work we discuss the use of X-ray observations to understand star-planet interac- tions, mass-loss rates of an exoplanet's atmosphere and the study of an exoplanet's atmospheric components using future X-ray spectroscopy. The low-mass star GJ 1151 was reported to display variable low-frequency radio emission, which is an indication of coronal star-planet interactions with an unseen exoplanet. In chapter 5 we report the first X-ray detection of GJ 1151's corona based on XMM-Newton data. Averaged over the observation, we detect the star with a low coronal temperature of 1.6 MK and an X-ray luminosity of LX = 5.5 × 1026 erg/s. This is compatible with the coronal assumptions for a sub-Alfv{\´e}nic star- planet interaction origin of the observed radio signals from this star. In chapter 6, we aim to characterise the high-energy environment of known ex- oplanets and estimate their mass-loss rates. This work is based on the soft X-ray instrument on board the Spectrum Roentgen Gamma (SRG) mission, eROSITA, along with archival data from ROSAT, XMM-Newton, and Chandra. We use these four X-ray source catalogues to derive X-ray luminosities of exoplanet host stars in the 0.2-2 keV energy band. A catalogue of the mass-loss rates of 287 exoplan- ets is presented, with 96 of these planets characterised for the first time using new eROSITA detections. Of these first time detections, 14 are of transiting exoplanets that undergo irradiation from their host stars that is of a level known to cause ob- servable evaporation signals in other systems, making them suitable for follow-up observations. In the next generation of space observatories, X-ray transmission spectroscopy of an exoplanet's atmosphere will be possible, allowing for a detailed look into the atmospheric composition of these planets. In chapter 7, we model sample spectra using a toy model of an exoplanetary atmosphere to predict what exoplanet transit observations with future X-ray missions such as Athena will look like. We then estimate the observable X-ray transmission spectrum for a typical Hot Jupiter-type exoplanet, giving us insights into the advances in X-ray observations of exoplanets in the decades to come.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Sojka2022, author = {S{\´o}jka, Pia}, title = {Writing travel, writing life}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-537-8}, issn = {2629-2548}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-55879}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-558799}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {319}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The book compares the texts of three Swiss authors: Ella Maillart, Annemarie Schwarzenbach and Nicolas Bouvier. The focus is on their trip from Gen{\`e}ve to Kabul that Ella Maillart and Annemarie Schwarzenbach made together in 1939/1940 and Nicolas Bouvier 1953/1954 with the artist Thierry Vernet. The comparison shows the strong connection between the journey and life and between ars vivendi and travel literature. This book also gives an overview of and organises the numerous terms, genres, and categories that already exist to describe various travel texts and proposes the new term travelling narration. The travelling narration looks at the text from a narratological perspective that distinguishes the author, narrator, and protagonist within the narration. In the examination, ten motifs could be found to characterise the travelling narration: Culture, Crossing Borders, Freedom, Time and Space, the Aesthetics of Landscapes, Writing and Reading, the Self and/as the Other, Home, Religion and Spirituality as well as the Journey. The importance of each individual motif does not only apply in the 1930s or 1950s but also transmits important findings for living together today and in the future.}, language = {en} } @misc{Schladebach2022, author = {Schladebach, Marcus}, title = {Worum geht's ... im Weltraumrecht?}, series = {Die Zeit}, journal = {Die Zeit}, number = {49}, publisher = {Zeitverl. Bucerius}, address = {Hamburg}, issn = {0044-2070}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @misc{NobariMahmoudzadehKhaliliDencheZamoranoetal.2022, author = {Nobari, Hadi and Mahmoudzadeh Khalili, Sara and Denche Zamorano, Angel Manuel and ‪Bowman, ‪Thomas G. and Granacher, Urs}, title = {Workload is associated with the occurrence of non-contact injuries in professional male soccer players: A pilot study}, series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-8364}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-56221}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-562216}, pages = {1 -- 9}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Injuries in professional soccer are a significant concern for teams, and they are caused amongst others by high training load. This cohort study describes the relationship between workload parameters and the occurrence of non-contact injuries, during weeks with high and low workload in professional soccer players throughout the season. Twenty-one professional soccer players aged 28.3 ± 3.9 yrs. who competed in the Iranian Persian Gulf Pro League participated in this 48-week study. The external load was monitored using global positioning system (GPS, GPSPORTS Systems Pty Ltd) and the type of injury was documented daily by the team's medical staff. Odds ratio (OR) and relative risk (RR) were calculated for non-contact injuries for high- and low-load weeks according to acute (AW), chronic (CW), acute to chronic workload ratio (ACWR), and AW variation (Δ-Acute) values. By using Poisson distribution, the interval between previous and new injuries were estimated. Overall, 12 non-contact injuries occurred during high load and 9 during low load weeks. Based on the variables ACWR and Δ-AW, there was a significantly increased risk of sustaining non-contact injuries (p < 0.05) during high-load weeks for ACWR (OR: 4.67), and Δ-AW (OR: 4.07). Finally, the expected time between injuries was significantly shorter in high load weeks for ACWR [1.25 vs. 3.33, rate ratio time (RRT)] and Δ-AW (1.33 vs. 3.45, RRT) respectively, compared to low load weeks. The risk of sustaining injuries was significantly larger during high workload weeks for ACWR, and Δ-AW compared with low workload weeks. The observed high OR in high load weeks indicate that there is a significant relationship between workload and occurrence of non-contact injuries. The predicted time to new injuries is shorter in high load weeks compared to low load weeks. Therefore, the frequency of injuries is higher during high load weeks for ACWR and Δ-AW. ACWR and Δ-AW appear to be good indicators for estimating the injury risk, and the time interval between injuries.}, language = {en} } @article{NobariMahmoudzadehKhaliliDencheZamoranoetal.2022, author = {Nobari, Hadi and Mahmoudzadeh Khalili, Sara and Denche Zamorano, Angel Manuel and Bowman, ‪Thomas G. and Granacher, Urs}, title = {Workload is associated with the occurrence of non-contact injuries in professional male soccer players: A pilot study}, series = {Frontiers in Psychology}, journal = {Frontiers in Psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers}, address = {Lausanne, Schweiz}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2022.925722}, pages = {1 -- 9}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Injuries in professional soccer are a significant concern for teams, and they are caused amongst others by high training load. This cohort study describes the relationship between workload parameters and the occurrence of non-contact injuries, during weeks with high and low workload in professional soccer players throughout the season. Twenty-one professional soccer players aged 28.3 ± 3.9 yrs. who competed in the Iranian Persian Gulf Pro League participated in this 48-week study. The external load was monitored using global positioning system (GPS, GPSPORTS Systems Pty Ltd) and the type of injury was documented daily by the team's medical staff. Odds ratio (OR) and relative risk (RR) were calculated for non-contact injuries for high- and low-load weeks according to acute (AW), chronic (CW), acute to chronic workload ratio (ACWR), and AW variation (Δ-Acute) values. By using Poisson distribution, the interval between previous and new injuries were estimated. Overall, 12 non-contact injuries occurred during high load and 9 during low load weeks. Based on the variables ACWR and Δ-AW, there was a significantly increased risk of sustaining non-contact injuries (p < 0.05) during high-load weeks for ACWR (OR: 4.67), and Δ-AW (OR: 4.07). Finally, the expected time between injuries was significantly shorter in high load weeks for ACWR [1.25 vs. 3.33, rate ratio time (RRT)] and Δ-AW (1.33 vs. 3.45, RRT) respectively, compared to low load weeks. The risk of sustaining injuries was significantly larger during high workload weeks for ACWR, and Δ-AW compared with low workload weeks. The observed high OR in high load weeks indicate that there is a significant relationship between workload and occurrence of non-contact injuries. The predicted time to new injuries is shorter in high load weeks compared to low load weeks. Therefore, the frequency of injuries is higher during high load weeks for ACWR and Δ-AW. ACWR and Δ-AW appear to be good indicators for estimating the injury risk, and the time interval between injuries.}, language = {en} } @article{SchadNicenboimBuerkneretal.2022, author = {Schad, Daniel and Nicenboim, Bruno and B{\"u}rkner, Paul-Christian and Betancourt, Michael and Vasishth, Shravan}, title = {Workflow techniques for the robust use of bayes factors}, series = {Psychological methods}, volume = {28}, journal = {Psychological methods}, number = {6}, publisher = {American Psychological Association}, address = {Washington}, issn = {1082-989X}, doi = {10.1037/met0000472}, pages = {1404 -- 1426}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Inferences about hypotheses are ubiquitous in the cognitive sciences. Bayes factors provide one general way to compare different hypotheses by their compatibility with the observed data. Those quantifications can then also be used to choose between hypotheses. While Bayes factors provide an immediate approach to hypothesis testing, they are highly sensitive to details of the data/model assumptions and it's unclear whether the details of the computational implementation (such as bridge sampling) are unbiased for complex analyses. Hem, we study how Bayes factors misbehave under different conditions. This includes a study of errors in the estimation of Bayes factors; the first-ever use of simulation-based calibration to test the accuracy and bias of Bayes factor estimates using bridge sampling; a study of the stability of Bayes factors against different MCMC draws and sampling variation in the data; and a look at the variability of decisions based on Bayes factors using a utility function. We outline a Bayes factor workflow that researchers can use to study whether Bayes factors are robust for their individual analysis. Reproducible code is available from haps://osf.io/y354c/.
Translational Abstract
In psychology and related areas, scientific hypotheses are commonly tested by asking questions like "is [some] effect present or absent." Such hypothesis testing is most often carried out using frequentist null hypothesis significance testing (NIIST). The NHST procedure is very simple: It usually returns a p-value, which is then used to make binary decisions like "the effect is present/abscnt." For example, it is common to see studies in the media that draw simplistic conclusions like "coffee causes cancer," or "coffee reduces the chances of geuing cancer." However, a powerful and more nuanced alternative approach exists: Bayes factors. Bayes factors have many advantages over NHST. However, for the complex statistical models that arc commonly used for data analysis today, computing Bayes factors is not at all a simple matter. In this article, we discuss the main complexities associated with computing Bayes factors. This is the first article to provide a detailed workflow for understanding and computing Bayes factors in complex statistical models. The article provides a statistically more nuanced way to think about hypothesis testing than the overly simplistic tendency to declare effects as being "present" or "absent".}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Teetz2022, author = {Teetz, Tim}, title = {Work design and leadership in lean production}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {138}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @article{SkowronskiBuschingKrahe2022, author = {Skowronski, Marika and Busching, Robert and Krah{\´e}, Barbara}, title = {Women's exposure to sexualized TV, self-objectification, and consideration of cosmetic surgery}, series = {Psychology of popular media}, volume = {11}, journal = {Psychology of popular media}, number = {2}, publisher = {American Psychological Association}, address = {Washington}, issn = {2160-4143}, doi = {10.1037/ppm0000348}, pages = {117 -- 124}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Public Policy Relevance Statement TV is full of content presenting women in a sexualized way, with a focus on their sexual appearance and appeal to others. We found that across an age spectrum from 15 to 72 years, the more women watched sexualized TV, the more concerned they were about their body; a link between watching sexualized TV and considering cosmetic surgery was found only for women above the age of 31. Adding to the evidence documenting negative consequences of sexualized media use on young women's body image, this study is a first indicator that these might also apply to women across a broader age spectrum.
Extensive research has documented links between sexualized media use and body image concerns. Previous findings are based largely on female adolescents or young adults, although objectification theory predicts changes of body image concerns with age. Therefore, the current study investigated the link of sexualized TV exposure (STE) with self-objectification and consideration of cosmetic surgery within the framework of objectification theory in a sample of 519 female participants between the age of 15 and 72 (M = 39.43 years). Participants completed measures of STE, appearance-ideal internalization, valuing appearance over competence, body surveillance, and consideration of cosmetic surgery. Structural equation modeling revealed that STE was indirectly linked with consideration of cosmetic surgery via valuing appearance over competence and body surveillance. Age was negatively related to internalization, valuing appearance over competence, and body surveillance, but did not moderate the links between STE and body image. Older women scored lower on the body-related variables, but the associations between STE and self-objectification were the same across the age spectrum. STE predicted consideration of cosmetic surgery only for women over 31 years of age. Implications concerning the role of age in linking sexualized media to self-objectification are discussed.}, language = {en} } @article{Rashidi2022, author = {Rashidi, Laleh}, title = {Wohin steuert der Iran?}, series = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, volume = {30}, journal = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, number = {188}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-947802-87-6}, issn = {0944-8101}, pages = {9 -- 12}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{YenvonSpechtLinetal.2022, author = {Yen, Ming-Hsuan and von Specht, Sebastian and Lin, Yen-Yu and Cotton, Fabrice and Ma, Kuo-Fong}, title = {Within- and between-event variabilities of strong-velocity pulses of moderate earthquakes within dense seismic arrays}, series = {Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America}, volume = {112}, journal = {Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America}, number = {1}, publisher = {Seismological Society of America}, address = {El Cerito, Calif.}, issn = {0037-1106}, doi = {10.1785/0120200376}, pages = {361 -- 380}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Ground motion with strong-velocity pulses can cause significant damage to buildings and structures at certain periods; hence, knowing the period and velocity amplitude of such pulses is critical for earthquake structural engineering. However, the physical factors relating the scaling of pulse periods with magnitude are poorly understood. In this study, we investigate moderate but damaging earthquakes (M-w 6-7) and characterize ground- motion pulses using the method of Shahi and Baker (2014) while considering the potential static-offset effects. We confirm that the within-event variability of the pulses is large. The identified pulses in this study are mostly from strike-slip-like earthquakes. We further perform simulations using the freq uency-wavenumber algorithm to investigate the causes of the variability of the pulse periods within and between events for moderate strike-slip earthquakes. We test the effect of fault dips, and the impact of the asperity locations and sizes. The simulations reveal that the asperity properties have a high impact on the pulse periods and amplitudes at nearby stations. Our results emphasize the importance of asperity characteristics, in addition to earthquake magnitudes for the occurrence and properties of pulses produced by the forward directivity effect. We finally quantify and discuss within- and between-event variabilities of pulse properties at short distances.}, language = {en} } @article{Juchler2022, author = {Juchler, Ingo}, title = {Wissenschaftstheoretische Grundlagen politischer Bildung}, series = {Handbuch politische Bildung}, journal = {Handbuch politische Bildung}, edition = {5., vollst{\"a}ndig {\"u}berarbeitete}, publisher = {Wochenschau Verlag}, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, isbn = {978-3-7344-1362-9}, issn = {1435-7526}, doi = {10.46499/1694}, pages = {63 -- 74}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Juchler2022, author = {Juchler, Ingo}, title = {Wissenschaftsorientierung}, series = {Handbuch politische Bildung}, journal = {Handbuch politische Bildung}, edition = {5., vollst{\"a}ndig {\"u}berarbeitete}, publisher = {Wochenschau Verlag}, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, isbn = {978-3-7344-1362-9}, issn = {1435-7526}, doi = {10.46499/1694}, pages = {260 -- 270}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @book{Tolksdorf2022, author = {Tolksdorf, Stefan}, title = {Wissen als ad{\"a}quate Information}, publisher = {Brill}, address = {Paderborn}, isbn = {978-3-95743-258-2}, pages = {XXX, 407}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die vorliegende Arbeit verteidigt die von Richard Foley entwickelte Wissenstheorie, der zufolge propositionales Wissen nicht mehr, aber auch nicht weniger als ad{\"a}quate Information ist. Wissen ist eine Funktion der G{\"u}te von Informationszust{\"a}nden. Glaubt ein Subjekt wahrerweise, dass p, ohne zu wissen, dass p, so fehlt dem Subjekt mindestens eine wichtige Information im Umfeld der Ziel{\"u}berzeugung. Die Ad{\"a}quatheitstheorie ist eine minimalistische und pragmatische Wissenstheorie. Sie ist minimalistisch, weil es {\"u}ber wahre {\"U}berzeugung hinausgehend keiner weiteren epistemischen Schl{\"u}sseleigenschaft bedarf. Sie ist pragmatisch, weil Ad{\"a}quatheit epistemische Signifikanz voraussetzt. Klassische Zusatzbedingungen f{\"u}r Wissen, beispielsweise Rechtfertigung oder verl{\"a}ssliche Meinungsbildung, sind lediglich Begleitph{\"a}nomene.}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-64336, title = {Wir Mendes}, editor = {Martin, Katja and Heinzmann, Michael}, publisher = {Arijeh Verlag}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-944693-02-6}, pages = {227}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Frankfurt an der Oder verf{\"u}gte einst {\"u}ber bl{\"u}hendes j{\"u}disches Leben. Es gab j{\"u}dische Gesch{\"a}fte und Bankh{\"a}user, ein j{\"u}disches Kinderheim und Krankenhaus, Synagogen und Mikwen sowie einen großen j{\"u}dischen Friedhof. Die Geschichte der Bankiersfamilie Mende, die 30 Jahre lang in einem Haus am Lenn{\´e}park in der Halben Stadt lebte, steht symbolisch f{\"u}r die Zeit des liberalen deutsch-j{\"u}dischen B{\"u}rgertums an der Schwelle zum 20. Jahrhundert und gibt uns einen Einblick in ihren Alltag und ihr h{\"a}usliches Leben. Die Zeugnisse von Max Bamberger und K{\"a}the Mende dokumentieren die schweren ersten Jahre im 17. Jahrhundert als Neuank{\"o}mmlinge in Frankfurt an der Oder, die Auswirkungen der Aufkl{\"a}rung, die spannende Zeit der Industrialisierung und die Wirren des Ersten Weltkrieges. Auch gewinnen wir Aufschluss {\"u}ber die Zeit der Shoah, durch die deutsch-j{\"u}disches Leben ein j{\"a}hes Ende finden sollte. Nicht zuletzt stellen die Memoiren von Max Bamberger und K{\"a}the Mende einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Frankfurter Stadtgeschichte dar, die  —  versehen mit vielen am{\"u}santen Anekdoten  —  {\"u}berdies {\"a}ußerst unterhaltsam sind. Die Grundlage daf{\"u}r bildeten die Familienerinnerungen der Sozialp{\"a}dagogin und National{\"o}konomin K{\"a}the Mende und des {\"U}bersetzers Max Bamberger, die sich als Schreibmaschinenmanuskripte im Leo Baeck Institut f{\"u}r deutsch-j{\"u}dische Geschichte in New York befinden. Erg{\"a}nzt werden die Berichte durch historische Einordnungen und Erl{\"a}uterungen sowie eine Einf{\"u}hrung in die Geschichte des j{\"u}dischen Frankfurts. Hervorgegangen ist die Edition aus einem langj{\"a}hrigen gemeinsamen Forschungsprojekt der J{\"u}dischen Studien an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Dr. Michael Heinzmann und Dr. Katja Martin) mit dem Institut f{\"u}r angewandte Geschichte - Gesellschaft und Wissenschaft im Dialog e.V. (Dr. Magdalena Abraham-Diefenbach und Dr. Markus Nesselrodt) und dem Selma Stern Zentrum f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien Berlin-Brandenburg, gef{\"o}rdert und unterst{\"u}tzt durch die Szloma-Albam-Stiftung.}, language = {de} } @misc{HalbothHoffmann2022, author = {Halboth, Sonja and Hoffmann, Tobias}, title = {Wir bauen ein Lichtmorseger{\"a}t! - Projektbasierter Unterricht im Fach WAT}, series = {Lern dich gl{\"u}cklich - Arbeiten zum prozessorientierten Lehren und Lernen}, journal = {Lern dich gl{\"u}cklich - Arbeiten zum prozessorientierten Lehren und Lernen}, number = {4}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-4515}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-55146}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-551465}, pages = {xii, 73}, year = {2022}, abstract = {F{\"u}r projektorientierten Unterricht im Schulfach Wirtschaft, Arbeit, Technik ist die Auswahl an praxisorientierten Materialien {\"u}bersichtlich. Umso erfreulicher ist es, dass Frau Sonja Halboth und Herr Tobias Hoffmann mit Sch{\"u}ler*innen ein Lichtmorseger{\"a}t im Rahmen projektorientierten Unterrichts angefertigt haben. Die vorliegende Arbeit gibt sowohl einen guten {\"U}berblick in die M{\"o}glichkeiten projektorientierten Unterrichts und dessen Bewertung als auch eine Menge praktischer Tipps \& Materialien, um projektorientierten Unterricht durchzuf{\"u}hren.}, language = {de} } @article{Penning2022, author = {Penning, Isabelle}, title = {Wir alle nutzen Technik - doch k{\"o}nnen alle sie verstehen?}, series = {Leben mit der Technik - welche Technik wollen 'Sie'? Technik: Verstehen wir, was wir nutzen?}, journal = {Leben mit der Technik - welche Technik wollen 'Sie'? Technik: Verstehen wir, was wir nutzen?}, publisher = {DGTB}, address = {Karlsruhe}, isbn = {978-3-947868-03-2}, pages = {227 -- 246}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{VoigtKaiserLooketal.2022, author = {Voigt, Christian C. and Kaiser, Klara and Look, Samantha and Scharnweber, Inga Kristin and Scholz, Carolin}, title = {Wind turbines without curtailment produce large numbers of bat fatalities throughout their lifetime}, series = {Global ecology and conservation}, volume = {37}, journal = {Global ecology and conservation}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {2351-9894}, doi = {10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02149}, pages = {10}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Bats are protected by national and international legislation in European countries, yet many species, particularly migratory aerial insectivores, collide with wind turbines which counteracts conservation efforts. Within the European Union it is legally required to curtail the operation of wind turbines at periods of high bat activity, yet this is not practiced at old wind turbines. Based on data from the national carcass repository in Germany and from our own carcass searches at a wind park with three turbines west of Berlin, we evaluated the magnitude of bat casualties at old, potentially poor-sited wind turbines operating without curtailment. We report 88 documented bat carcasses collected by various searchers over the 20-year operation period of this wind park from 2001 to 2021. Common noctule bats (Nyctalus noctula) and common pipistrelles (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) were most often found dead at these turbines. Our search campaign in August and September 2021 yielded a total of 18 carcasses. We estimated that at least 209 bats were likely killed during our field survey, yielding more than 70 casualties/wind turbine or 39 casualties/ MW in two months. Since our campaign covered only part of the migration season, we consider this value as an underestimate. The 20-year period of the wind park emphasises the substantial impact old turbines may have on bat individuals and populations when operating without curtailments. We call for reconsidering the operation procedures of old wind turbines to stop the continuous loss of bats in Germany and other countries where turbine curtailments are even less practiced than in Germany.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Siegmund2022, author = {Siegmund, Nicole}, title = {Wind driven soil particle uptake Quantifying drivers of wind erosion across the particle size spectrum}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57489}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-574897}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {ix, 56}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Among the multitude of geomorphological processes, aeolian shaping processes are of special character, Pedogenic dust is one of the most important sources of atmospheric aerosols and therefore regarded as a key player for atmospheric processes. Soil dust emissions, being complex in composition and properties, influence atmospheric processes and air quality and has impacts on other ecosystems. In this because even though their immediate impact can be considered low (exceptions exist), their constant and large-scale force makes them a powerful player in the earth system. dissertation, we unravel a novel scientific understanding of this complex system based on a holistic dataset acquired during a series of field experiments on arable land in La Pampa, Argentina. The field experiments as well as the generated data provide information about topography, various soil parameters, the atmospheric dynamics in the very lower atmosphere (4m height) as well as measurements regarding aeolian particle movement across a wide range of particle size classes between 0.2μm up to the coarse sand. The investigations focus on three topics: (a) the effects of low-scale landscape structures on aeolian transport processes of the coarse particle fraction, (b) the horizontal and vertical fluxes of the very fine particles and (c) the impact of wind gusts on particle emissions. Among other considerations presented in this thesis, it could in particular be shown, that even though the small-scale topology does have a clear impact on erosion and deposition patterns, also physical soil parameters need to be taken into account for a robust statistical modelling of the latter. Furthermore, specifically the vertical fluxes of particulate matter have different characteristics for the particle size classes. Finally, a novel statistical measure was introduced to quantify the impact of wind gusts on the particle uptake and its application on the provided data set. The aforementioned measure shows significantly increased particle concentrations during points in time defined as gust event. With its holistic approach, this thesis further contributes to the fundamental understanding of how atmosphere and pedosphere are intertwined and affect each other.}, language = {en} } @article{Beckmann2022, author = {Beckmann, Susanne}, title = {Wie klingt die Globalisierung?}, series = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, journal = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, number = {9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-535-4}, issn = {2196-5080}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57066}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570667}, pages = {127 -- 149}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Jansen2022, author = {Jansen, Till}, title = {Wie gut ist gut?}, series = {Zeitschrift F{\"u}hrung + Organisation}, journal = {Zeitschrift F{\"u}hrung + Organisation}, number = {01}, publisher = {Sch{\"a}ffer-Poeschel}, address = {Stuttgart}, issn = {0722-7485}, pages = {25 -- 26}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{HahnWeckWitthoeftetal.2022, author = {Hahn, Daniela and Weck, Florian and Witth{\"o}ft, Michael and Maiwald, Lisa Marie and Foral, Annika and K{\"u}hne, Franziska}, title = {Wie erleben Psychotherapeut_innen in Ausbildung ihre Selbsterfahrung?}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie}, volume = {50}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie}, number = {2}, publisher = {Hogrefe}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, issn = {1616-3443}, doi = {10.1026/1616-3443/a000626}, pages = {78 -- 89}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Background: Self-experiential work is a central component of psychotherapy training. However, research on this matter has not received a lot of attention. Objective: This study explores the conditions and effects of helpful self-experiential work. Method: We interviewed 14 psychotherapists in training using a semistructured interview guide and applied qualitative content analysis according to Mayring (2015). Results: Different characteristics were associated with helpful self-experiential work: characteristics of the instructor (e. g., implementation skills), organization, willingness of the trainees to learn, topics and methods applied, and a sustainable working atmosphere. Among the positive effects reported was the promotion of the trainees' interpersonal competencies. Furthermore, we found some side effects and negative impact (e. g.. exhaustion). Conclusions: We were able to extract conditions that can guide the execution of helpful self-experiential work and the effects of self-experiential work from the perspective of the trainees.}, language = {de} } @article{GrunerFussKalkuhletal.2022, author = {Gruner, Friedemann and Fuß, Sabine and Kalkuhl, Matthias and Minx, Jan C. and Strefler, Jessica and Merfort, Anne}, title = {Wie CO2-Entnahmen helfen k{\"o}nnen, die Klimaziele zu erreichen}, series = {Klima und Recht}, volume = {1}, journal = {Klima und Recht}, number = {1}, publisher = {C.H. Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {2750-0551}, pages = {18 -- 21}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{VockGronostajKretschmannetal.2022, author = {Vock, Miriam and Gronostaj, Anna and Kretschmann, Julia and Westphal, Andrea}, title = {Wie bewerten begabte und leistungsstarke Jugendliche in separaten Spezialklassen ihren Unterricht?}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft}, volume = {25}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {1434-663X}, doi = {10.1007/s11618-022-01118-8}, pages = {1151 -- 1173}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Leistungsstarke und besonders begabte Sch{\"u}ler*innen werden im Unterricht oft nicht gen{\"u}gend gefordert. In speziellen Klassen f{\"u}r besonders Leistungsstarke und Begabte kann der Unterricht st{\"a}rker auf die Lernm{\"o}glichkeiten dieser Gruppe zugeschnitten werden. Spezialklassen gelten insgesamt als leistungsf{\"o}rderlich, Studien zur Unterrichtsqualit{\"a}t sind bisher jedoch rar. In dieser Studie wird untersucht, wie Sch{\"u}ler*innen der Leistungs- und Begabungsklassen (LuBK) im Land Brandenburg die Qualit{\"a}t ihres Unterrichts in Deutsch und Mathematik im Vergleich zu Sch{\"u}ler*innen von Regelklassen einsch{\"a}tzen. Die Datenbasis bilden N = 3371 Sch{\"u}ler*innen der 8. und 10. Jahrgangsstufe aus 33 Schulen. Mittels Frageb{\"o}gen wurden Merkmale der Unterrichtsqualit{\"a}t nach dem QuAIT-Modell erfragt; die Datenanalyse erfolgte mit regressionsanalytischen Mehrebenenmodellen. Die Sch{\"u}ler*innen der LuBK bewerten die Qualit{\"a}t ihres Unterrichts {\"u}berwiegend positiver als die Sch{\"u}ler*innen der Regelklassen, Defizite zeigen sich jedoch in beiden Klassentypen bei den Qualit{\"a}tsmerkmalen der inneren Differenzierung und der Mitsprache bei Unterrichtsthemen.}, language = {de} } @misc{Dosdall2022, author = {Dosdall, Henrik}, title = {Wie algorithmische Technologien wirksam werden}, series = {VERSUS : Magazin f{\"u}r kritische Organisationspraxis}, journal = {VERSUS : Magazin f{\"u}r kritische Organisationspraxis}, publisher = {Metaplan® - Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Planung und Organisation mbH}, address = {Quickborn}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Im Digitalisierungsdiskurs dominiert die Vorstellung, algorithmische Technologien {\"a}nderten Organisationen fundamental. Demgegen{\"u}ber argumentiert der Artikel, dass die Wirkm{\"a}chtigkeit algorithmischer Technologien davon abh{\"a}ngt, wie Organisationen sie in ihre Entscheidungs­architektur einbinden.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Haarmann2022, author = {Haarmann, Stephan}, title = {WICKR: A Joint Semantics for Flexible Processes and Data}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-54613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-546137}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {xvii, 191}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Knowledge-intensive business processes are flexible and data-driven. Therefore, traditional process modeling languages do not meet their requirements: These languages focus on highly structured processes in which data plays a minor role. As a result, process-oriented information systems fail to assist knowledge workers on executing their processes. We propose a novel case management approach that combines flexible activity-centric processes with data models, and we provide a joint semantics using colored Petri nets. The approach is suited to model, verify, and enact knowledge-intensive processes and can aid the development of information systems that support knowledge work. Knowledge-intensive processes are human-centered, multi-variant, and data-driven. Typical domains include healthcare, insurances, and law. The processes cannot be fully modeled, since the underlying knowledge is too vast and changes too quickly. Thus, models for knowledge-intensive processes are necessarily underspecified. In fact, a case emerges gradually as knowledge workers make informed decisions. Knowledge work imposes special requirements on modeling and managing respective processes. They include flexibility during design and execution, ad-hoc adaption to unforeseen situations, and the integration of behavior and data. However, the predominantly used process modeling languages (e.g., BPMN) are unsuited for this task. Therefore, novel modeling languages have been proposed. Many of them focus on activities' data requirements and declarative constraints rather than imperative control flow. Fragment-Based Case Management, for example, combines activity-centric imperative process fragments with declarative data requirements. At runtime, fragments can be combined dynamically, and new ones can be added. Yet, no integrated semantics for flexible activity-centric process models and data models exists. In this thesis, Wickr, a novel case modeling approach extending fragment-based Case Management, is presented. It supports batch processing of data, sharing data among cases, and a full-fledged data model with associations and multiplicity constraints. We develop a translational semantics for Wickr targeting (colored) Petri nets. The semantics assert that a case adheres to the constraints in both the process fragments and the data models. Among other things, multiplicity constraints must not be violated. Furthermore, the semantics are extended to multiple cases that operate on shared data. Wickr shows that the data structure may reflect process behavior and vice versa. Based on its semantics, prototypes for executing and verifying case models showcase the feasibility of Wickr. Its applicability to knowledge-intensive and to data-centric processes is evaluated using well-known requirements from related work.}, language = {en} } @article{TetenoireEhlertJuaristietal.2022, author = {Tetenoire, Auguste and Ehlert, Christopher and Juaristi, Joseba I{\~n}aki and Saalfrank, Peter and Alducin, Maite}, title = {Why ultrafast photoinduced CO desorption dominates over oxidation on Ru(0001)}, series = {The journal of physical chemistry letters}, volume = {13}, journal = {The journal of physical chemistry letters}, number = {36}, publisher = {American Chemical Society}, address = {Washington, DC}, issn = {1948-7185}, doi = {10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c02327}, pages = {8516 -- 8521}, year = {2022}, abstract = {CO oxidation on Ru(0001) is a long-standing example of a reaction that, being thermally forbidden in ultrahigh vacuum, can be activated by femtosecond laser pulses. In spite of its relevance, the precise dynamics of the photoinduced oxidation process as well as the reasons behind the dominant role of the competing CO photodesorption remain unclear. Here we use ab initio molecular dynamics with electronic friction that account for the highly excited and nonequilibrated system created by the laser to investigate both reactions. Our simulations successfully reproduce the main experimental findings: the existence of photoinduced oxidation and desorption, the large desorption to oxidation branching ratio, and the changes in the O K-edge X-ray absorption spectra attributed to the initial stage of the oxidation process. Now, we are able to monitor in detail the ultrafast CO desorption and CO oxidation occurring in the highly excited system and to disentangle what causes the unexpected inertness to the otherwise energetically favored oxidation.}, language = {en} } @article{SuesserMartinStavrakasetal.2022, author = {S{\"u}sser, Diana and Martin, Nick and Stavrakas, Vassilis and Gaschnig, Hannes and Talens-Peir{\´o}, Laura and Flamos, Alexandros and Madrid-L{\´o}pez, Cristina and Lilliestam, Johan}, title = {Why energy models should integrate social and environmental factors}, series = {Energy research \& social science}, volume = {92}, journal = {Energy research \& social science}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {2214-6296}, doi = {10.1016/j.erss.2022.102775}, pages = {102775 -- 102775}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Energy models are used to inform and support decisions within the transition to climate neutrality. In recent years, such models have been criticised for being overly techno-centred and ignoring environmental and social factors of the energy transition. Here, we explore and illustrate the impact of ignoring such factors by comparing model results to model user needs and real-world observations. We firstly identify concrete user needs for better representation of environmental and social factors in energy modelling via interviews, a survey and a workshop. Secondly, we explore and illustrate the effects of omitting non-techno-economic factors in modelling by contrasting policy-targeted scenarios with reality in four EU case study examples. We show that by neglecting environmental and social factors, models risk generating overly optimistic and potentially misleading results, for example by suggesting transition speeds far exceeding any speeds observed, or pathways facing hard-to-overcome resource constraints. As such, modelled energy transition pathways that ignore such factors may be neither desirable nor feasible from an environmental and social perspective, and scenarios may be irrelevant in practice. Finally, we discuss a sample of recent energy modelling innovations and call for continued and increased efforts for improved approaches that better represent environmental and social factors in energy modelling and increase the relevance of energy models for informing policymaking.}, language = {en} } @article{LiBuenningKaiseretal.2022, author = {Li, Jianghong and B{\"u}nning, Mareike and Kaiser, Till and Hipp, Lena}, title = {Who suffered most?}, series = {Journal of family research}, volume = {34}, journal = {Journal of family research}, number = {1}, publisher = {University of Bamberg Press}, address = {Bamberg}, issn = {2699-2337}, doi = {10.20377/jfr-704}, pages = {281 -- 309}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Objective: This study examines gender and socioeconomic inequalities in parental psychological wellbeing (parenting stress and psychological distress) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. Background: The dramatic shift of childcare and schooling responsibility from formal institutions to private households during the pandemic has put families under enormous stress and raised concerns about caregivers' health and wellbeing. Despite the overwhelming media attention to families' wellbeing, to date limited research has examined parenting stress and parental psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in Germany. Method: We analyzed four waves of panel data (N= 1,771) from an opt-in online survey, which was conducted between March 2020 and April 2021. Multivariable OLS regressions were used to estimate variations in the pandemic's effects on parenting stress and psychological distress by various demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. Results: Overall, levels of parenting stress and psychological distress increased during the pandemic. During the first and third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, mothers, parents with children younger than 11 years, parents with two or more children, parents working from home as well as parents with financial insecurity experienced higher parenting stress than other sociodemographic groups. Moreover, women, respondents with lower incomes, single parents, and parents with younger children experienced higher levels of psychological distress than other groups. Conclusion: Gender and socioeconomic inequalities in parents' psychological wellbeing increased among the study participants during the pandemic.}, language = {en} } @article{HoffmannHoppeZiemann2022, author = {Hoffmann, Christin and Hoppe, Julia Amelie and Ziemann, Niklas}, title = {Who has the future in mind?}, series = {Environmental research letters}, volume = {17}, journal = {Environmental research letters}, number = {10}, publisher = {Institute of Physics Publishing (IOP)}, address = {Bristol}, issn = {1748-9326}, doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/ac9296}, pages = {9}, year = {2022}, abstract = {An individual's relation to time may be an important driver of pro-environmental behaviour. We studied whether young individual's gender and time-orientation are associated with pro-environmental behaviour. In a controlled laboratory environment with students in Germany, participants earned money by performing a real-effort task and were then offered the opportunity to invest their money into an environmental project that supports climate protection. Afterwards, we controlled for their time-orientation. In this consequential behavioural setting, we find that males who scored higher on future-negative orientation showed significantly more pro-environmental behaviour compared to females who scored higher on future-negative orientation and males who scored lower on future-negative orientation. Interestingly, our results are completely reversed when it comes to past-positive orientation. These findings have practical implications regarding the most appropriate way to address individuals in order to achieve more pro-environmental behaviour.}, language = {en} } @article{FritschLiedl2022, author = {Fritsch, Nina-Sophie and Liedl, Bernd}, title = {Who belongs to the middle income class in Europe?}, series = {International journal of sociology}, volume = {53}, journal = {International journal of sociology}, number = {1}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {0020-7659}, doi = {10.1080/00207659.2022.2151765}, pages = {59 -- 82}, year = {2022}, abstract = {For many years scholars and politicians discuss the economic importance of the middle income class. Our article contributes to broaden the present state of research by not only examining the structure of the middle class whilst focusing on individual attributes, but by especially taking the role of gender-specific occupational characteristics and country-specific conditions into account. Based on the EU-SILC data 2020 for 17 countries, we analyze which factors affect the structure of the middle income class on the individual, on the occupational and country level. Our findings show that occupational attributes (e.g. part-time rate) prove to be highly relevant in this realm. Moreover, significant gender differences can be observed: women who work in an occupation which is mainly performed by women bear a higher risk of belonging to the lower income class as compared to men.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Jacob2022, author = {Jacob, Karen}, title = {Who are the Bene Israel from India?}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-55450}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-554508}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {146}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This study explores the identity of the Bene Israel caste from India and its assimilation into Israeli society. The large immigration from India to Israel started in the early 1950s and continued until the early 1970s. Initially, these immigrants struggled hard as they faced many problems such as the language barrier, cultural differences, a new climate, geographical isolation, and racial discrimination. This analysis focuses on the three major aspects of the integration process involving the Bene Israel: economic, socio-cultural and political. The study covers the period from the early fifties to the present. I will focus on the origin of the Bene Israel, which has evolved after their immigration to Israel; from a Hindu-Muslim lifestyle and customs they integrated into the Jewish life of Israel. Despite its ethnographic nature, this study has theological implications as it is an encounter between Jewish monotheism and Indian polytheism. All the western scholars who researched the Bene Israel community felt impelled to rely on information received by community members themselves. No written historical evidence recorded Bene Israel culture and origin. Only during the nineteenth century onwards, after the intrusion of western Jewish missionaries, were Jewish books translated into Marathi . Missionary activities among the Bene Israel served as a catalyst for the Bene Israel themselves to investigate their historical past . Haeem Samuel Kehimkar (1830-1908), a Bene Israel teacher, wrote notes on the history of the Bene Israel in India in Marathi in 1897. Brenda Ness wrote in her dissertation: The results [of the missionary activities] are several works about the community in English and Marathi by Bene-Israel authors which have appeared during the last century. These are, for the most part, not documented; they consist of much theorizing on accepted tradition and tend to be apologetic in nature. There can be no philosophical explanation or rational justification for an entire community to leave their motherland India, and enter into a process of annihilation of its own free will. I see this as a social and cultural suicide. In craving for a better future in Israel, the Indian Bene Israel community pays an enormously heavy price as a people that are today discarded by the East and disowned by the West: because they chose to become something that they never were and never could be. As it is written, "know where you came from, and where you are going." A community with an ancient history from a spiritual culture has completely lost its identity and self-esteem. In concluding this dissertation, I realize the dilemma with which I have confronted the members of the Bene Israel community which I have reviewed after strenuous and constant self-examination. I chose to evolve the diversifications of the younger generations urges towards acceptance, and wish to clarify my intricate analysis of this controversial community. The complexity of living in a Jewish State, where citizens cannot fulfill their basic desires, like matrimony, forced an entire community to conceal their true identity and perjure themselves to blend in, for the sake of national integration. Although scholars accepted their new claims, the skepticism of the rabbinate authorities prevails, and they refuse to marry them to this day, suspecting they are an Indian caste.}, language = {en} } @article{HaasShpritsAllisonetal.2022, author = {Haas, Bernhard and Shprits, Yuri Y. and Allison, Hayley and Wutzig, Michael and Wang, Dedong}, title = {Which parameter controls ring current electron dynamics}, series = {Frontiers in astronomy and space sciences}, volume = {9}, journal = {Frontiers in astronomy and space sciences}, publisher = {Frontiers Media}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {2296-987X}, doi = {10.3389/fspas.2022.911002}, pages = {11}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Predicting the electron population of Earth's ring current during geomagnetic storms still remains a challenging task. In this work, we investigate the sensitivity of 10 keV ring current electrons to different driving processes, parameterised by the Kp index, during several moderate and intense storms. Results are validated against measurements from the Van Allen Probes satellites. Perturbing the Kp index allows us to identify the most dominant processes for moderate and intense storms respectively. We find that during moderate storms (Kp < 6) the drift velocities mostly control the behaviour of low energy electrons, while loss from wave-particle interactions is the most critical parameter for quantifying the evolution of intense storms (Kp > 6). Perturbations of the Kp index used to drive the boundary conditions at GEO and set the plasmapause location only show a minimal effect on simulation results over a limited L range. It is further shown that the flux at L \& SIM; 3 is more sensitive to changes in the Kp index compared to higher L shells, making it a good proxy for validating the source-loss balance of a ring current model.}, language = {en} }