@unpublished{ZienickeSeehaferFeudel1997, author = {Zienicke, Egbert and Seehafer, Norbert and Feudel, Fred}, title = {Bifurcations in two-dimensional Rayleigh-B{\´e}nard convection}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14534}, year = {1997}, abstract = {Two-dimensional bouyancy-driven convection in a horizontal fluid layer with stress-free boundary conditions at top and bottom and periodic boundary conditions in the horizontal direction is investigated by means of numerical simulation and bifurcation-analysis techniques. As the bouyancy forces increase, the primary stationary and symmetric convection rolls undergo successive Hopf bifurcations, bifurcations to traveling waves, and phase lockings. We pay attention to symmetry breaking and its connection with the generation of large-scale horizontal flows. Calculations of Lyapunov exponents indicate that at a Rayleigh number of 2.3×105 no temporal chaos is reached yet, but the system moves nonchaotically on a 4-torus in phase space.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{ZakharovMeister2000, author = {Zakharov, Venjamin E. and Meister, Claudia-Veronika}, title = {Acceleration and heating in the auroral magnetosphere by current driven electrostatic ion cyclotron turbulence}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14959}, year = {2000}, abstract = {A numerical MHD model is developed to investigate acceleration and heating of both thermal and auroral plasma. This is done for magnetospheric flux tubes in which intensive field aligned currents flow. To give each of these tubes, the empirical Tsyganenko model of the magnetospheric field is used. The parameters of the background plasma outside the flux tube as well as the strength of the electric field of magnetospheric convection are given. Performing the numerical calculations, the distributions of the plasma densities, velocities, temperatures, parallel electric field and current, and of the coefficients of thermal conductivity are obtained in a self-consistent way. It is found that EIC turbulence develops effectively in the thermal plasma. The parallel electric field develops under the action of the anomalous resistivity. This electric field accelerates both the thermal and the auroral plasma. The thermal turbulent plasma is also subjected to an intensive heating. The increase of the plasma of the Earth's ionosphere. Besides, studying the growth and dispersion properties of oblique ion cyclotron waves excited in a drifting magnetized plasma, it is shown that under non-stationary conditions such waves may reveal the properties of bursts of polarized transverse electromagnetic waves at frequencies near the patron gyrofrequency.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{WittNeimanKurths1997, author = {Witt, Annette and Neiman, Alexander and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Characterizing the dynamics of stochastic bistable systems by measures of complexity}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14556}, year = {1997}, abstract = {The dynamics of noisy bistable systems is analyzed by means of Lyapunov exponents and measures of complexity. We consider both the classical Kramers problem with additive white noise and the case when the barrier fluctuates due to additional external colored noise. In case of additive noise we calculate the Lyapunov exponents and all measures of complexity analytically as functions of the noise intensity resp. the mean escape time. For the problem of fluctuating barrier the usual description of the dynamics with the mean escape time is not sufficient. The application of the concept of measures of complexity allows to describe the structures of motion in more detail. Most complexity measures sign the value of correlation time at which the phenomenon of resonant activation occurs with an extremum.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{WittKurthsKrauseetal.1994, author = {Witt, Annette and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen and Krause, F. and Fischer, K.}, title = {On the validity of a model for the reversals of the Earth's magnetic field}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13460}, year = {1994}, abstract = {We have used techniques of nonlinear dynamics to compare a special model for the reversals of the Earth's magnetic field with the observational data. Although this model is rather simple, there is no essential difference to the data by means of well-known characteristics, such as correlation function and probability distribution. Applying methods of symbolic dynamics we have found that the considered model is not able to describe the dynamical properties of the observed process. These significant differences are expressed by algorithmic complexity and Renyi information.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{VossKurthsSchwarz1996, author = {Voss, Henning and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen and Schwarz, Udo}, title = {Reconstruction of grand minima of solar activity from Delta 14 C data : linear and nonlinear signal analysis}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14083}, year = {1996}, abstract = {Using a special technique of data analysis, we have found out 34 grand minima of solar activity obtained from a 7,700 years long Δ14C record. The method used rests on a proper filtering of the Δ14C record and the extrapolation of verifiable results for the later history back in time. Additionally, we use a method of nonlinear dynamics, the recurrence rate, to back up the results. Our findings are not contradictory to the record of solar maxima resp. minima by Eddy [5], but constitute a considerable extension. Hence, it has become possible to look closer at the validity of models. This way, we have tested several models for solar activity, esp. the model of Barnes et al. [1]. There are hints for that the grand minima might solely be driven by the 209 year period found in the Δ14C record.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{VolosevichMeister1998, author = {Volosevich, Alexandra V. and Meister, Claudia-Veronika}, title = {Nonlinear interaction of Farley-Buneman waves}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14851}, year = {1998}, abstract = {The nonlinear interaction of waves excited by the modified two-stream instability (Farley-Buneman instability) is considered. It is found that, during the linear stage of wave growth, the enhanced pressure of the high-frequency part of the waves locally generates a ponderomotive force. This force acts on the plasma particles and redistributes them. Thus an additional electrostatic polarization field occurs, which influences the low-frequency part of the waves. Then, the low-frequency waves also cause a redistribution of the high-frequency waves. In the paper, a self-consistent system of equations is obtained, which describes the nonlinear interaction of the waves. It is shown that the considered mechanism of wave interaction causes a nonlinear stabilization of the high-frequency waves' growth and a formation of local density structures of the charged particles. The density modifications of the charged particles during the non-linear stage of wave growth and the possible interval of aspect angles of the high-frequency waves are estimated.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{VolosevichMeister2000, author = {Volosevich, Alexandra and Meister, Claudia-Veronika}, title = {Nonlinear electrostatic ion-acoustic waves in the solar atmosphere}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14968}, year = {2000}, abstract = {Basing on recent solar models, the excitation of ion-acoustic turbulence in the weaklycollisional, fully and partially-ionized regions of the solar atmosphere is investigated. Within the frame of hydrodynamics, conditions are found under which the heating of the plasma by ion-acoustic type waves is more effective than the Joule heating. Taking into account wave and Joule heating effects, a nonlinear differential equation is derived, which describes the evolution of nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in the collisional plasma.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{ThiessenhusenEspositoKurthsetal.1995, author = {Thiessenhusen, Kai-Uwe and Esposito, Larry W. and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen and Spahn, Frank}, title = {Detection of hidden resonances in Saturn's B-ring}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13618}, year = {1995}, abstract = {The Voyager 2 Photopolarimeter experiment has yielded the highest resolved data of Saturn's rings, exhibiting a wide variety of features. The B-ring region between 105000 km and 110000 km distance from Saturn has been investigated. It has a high matter density and contains no significance features visible by eye. Analysis with statistical methods has let us to the detection of two significant events. These features are correlated with the inner 3:2 resonances of the F-ring shepherd satellites Pandora and Prometheus, and may be evidence of large ring paricles caught in the corotation resonances.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{SeehaferZienickeFeudel1996, author = {Seehafer, Norbert and Zienicke, Egbert and Feudel, Fred}, title = {Absence of magnetohydrodynamic activity in the voltage-driven sheet pinch}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14328}, year = {1996}, abstract = {We have numerically studied the bifurcation properties of a sheet pinch with impenetrable stress-free boundaries. An incompressible, electrically conducting fluid with spatially and temporally uniform kinematic viscosity and magnetic diffusivity is confined between planes at x1=0 and 1. Periodic boundary conditions are assumed in the x2 and x3 directions and the magnetofluid is driven by an electric field in the x3 direction, prescribed on the boundary planes. There is a stationary basic state with the fluid at rest and a uniform current J=(0,0,J3). Surprisingly, this basic state proves to be stable and apparently to be the only time-asymptotic state, no matter how strong the applied electric field and irrespective of the other control parameters of the system, namely, the magnetic Prandtl number, the spatial periods L2 and L3 in the x2 and x3 directions, and the mean values B¯2 and B¯3 of the magnetic-field components in these directions.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{SeehaferSchumacher1998, author = {Seehafer, Norbert and Schumacher, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Resistivity profile and instability of the plane sheet pinch}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14686}, year = {1998}, abstract = {The stability of the quiescent ground state of an incompressible, viscous and electrically conducting fluid sheet, bounded by stress-free parallel planes and driven by an external electric field tangential to the boundaries, is studied numerically. The electrical conductivity varies as cosh-2(x1/a), where x1 is the cross-sheet coordinate and a is the half width of a current layer centered about the midplane of the sheet. For a <~ 0.4L, where L is the distance between the boundary planes, the ground state is unstable to disturbances whose wavelengths parallel to the sheet lie between lower and upper bounds depending on the value of a and on the Hartmann number. Asymmetry of the configuration with respect to the midplane of the sheet, modelled by the addition of an externally imposed constant magnetic field to a symmetric equilibrium field, acts as a stabilizing factor.}, language = {en} }