@phdthesis{Trompelt2010, author = {Trompelt, Helena}, title = {Production of regular and non-regular verbs : evidence for a lexical entry complexity account}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-061-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-42120}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {x, 168}, year = {2010}, abstract = {The incredible productivity and creativity of language depends on two fundamental resources: a mental lexicon and a mental grammar. Rules of grammar enable us to produce and understand complex phrases we have not encountered before and at the same time constrain the computation of complex expressions. The concepts of the mental lexicon and mental grammar have been thoroughly tested by comparing the use of regular versus non-regular word forms. Regular verbs (e.g. walk-walked) are computed using a suffixation rule in a neural system for grammatical processing; non-regular verbs (run-ran) are retrieved from associative memory. The role of regularity has only been explored for the past tense, where regularity is overtly visible. To explore the representation and encoding of regularity as well as the inflectional processes involved in the production of regular and non-regular verbs, this dissertation investigated three groups of German verbs: regular, irregular and hybrid verbs. Hybrid verbs in German have completely regular conjugation in the present tense and irregular conjugation in the past tense. Articulation latencies were measured while participants named pictures of actions, producing the 3rd person singular of regular, hybrid, and irregular verbs in present and past tense. Studying the production of German verbs in past and present tense, this dissertation explored the complexity of lexical entries as a decisive factor in the production of verbs.}, language = {en} } @article{TrutkowskiZugckBlaszczaketal.2003, author = {Trutkowski, Ewa and Zugck, Marco and Blaszczak, Joanna and Fanselow, Gisbert and Fischer, Susann and Vogel, Ralf}, title = {Superiorit{\"a}t in europ{\"a}ischen Sprachen}, series = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, volume = {21}, journal = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1616-7392}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32485}, pages = {123 -- 137}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Inhalt: 1. Superiorit{\"a}t in einfachen S{\"a}tzen 2. Transitive S{\"a}tze mit Dativ-Objekten 3. Effekte durch extrem markierte Abfolgen?}, language = {de} } @book{Ubbidiente2013, author = {Ubbidiente, Roberto}, title = {L'Officina del poeta}, series = {Sanssouci - Forschungen zur Romanistik ; 4}, journal = {Sanssouci - Forschungen zur Romanistik ; 4}, editor = {Klettke, Cornelia}, publisher = {Frank \& Timme}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86596-536-3}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {320}, year = {2013}, language = {it} } @article{Uffelmann2011, author = {Uffelmann, Dirk}, title = {Die Mobilisierung subalternen Sprechens}, series = {Mobilisierte Kulturen}, journal = {Mobilisierte Kulturen}, number = {1}, issn = {2192-3019}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57454}, pages = {377 -- 392}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{UygunClahsen2021, author = {Uygun, Serkan and Clahsen, Harald}, title = {Morphological processing in heritage speakers}, series = {Bilingualism : language and cognition}, volume = {24}, journal = {Bilingualism : language and cognition}, number = {3}, publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press}, address = {Cambridge}, issn = {1366-7289}, doi = {10.1017/S1366728920000577}, pages = {415 -- 426}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Previous research has shown that heritage speakers struggle with inflectional morphology. 'Limitations of online resources' for processing a non-dominant language has been claimed as one possible reason for these difficulties. To date, however, there is very little experimental evidence on real-time language processing in heritage speakers. Here we report results from a masked priming experiment with 97 bilingual (Turkish/German) heritage speakers and a control group of 40 non-heritage speakers of Turkish examining regular and irregular forms of the Turkish aorist. We found that, for the regular aorist, heritage speakers use the same morphological decomposition mechanism ('affix stripping') as control speakers, whereas for processing irregularly inflected forms they exhibited more variability (i.e., less homogeneous performance) than the control group. Heritage speakers also demonstrated semantic priming effects. At a more general level, these results indicate that heritage speakers draw on multiple sources of information for recognizing morphologically complex words.}, language = {en} } @misc{vFrankenbergSeidlSchultheissetal.2012, author = {v. Frankenberg, Jenny and Seidl, Rainer Ottis and Schultheiss, Corinna and Frank, Ulrike and Fuß, Sophia and Stefke, Michaela and Honekamp, Andrea and Winkler, Silke and J{\"a}ckel, Annemarie and Schindler, Wencke and Wenglarczyk, Anke and Weise, Stefanie and Heide, Judith and Stadie, Nicole and Schr{\"o}der, Astrid and Baer-Henney, Dinah and van de Vijver, Ruben and Sauerland, Uli and Yatsushiro, Kazuko and Sch{\"o}ppe, Doreen and Blatter, Kristine and Faust, Verena and J{\"a}ger, Dana and Artelt, Cordula and Schneider, Wolfgang and Stanat, Petra and Bruchm{\"u}ller, Wiebke and Sj{\"o}str{\"o}m, Saana and Sch{\"u}tz, Susann and Swietza, Romy and Zielina, Marie and Freymann, Marie and Hausmann, Nadin and K{\"o}ntopp, Isabelle and Liebig, Johanna and Schnell, Annemarie and Wegener, Viktoria and Heinemann, Steffi and Haensel, Diana and M{\"u}rbe, Dirk and Pomnitz, Patricia and Siegm{\"u}ller, Julia}, title = {Spektrum Patholinguistik = Schwerpunktthema: Schluck f{\"u}r Schluck: Dysphagietherapie bei Kindern und Erwachsenen}, number = {5}, editor = {Heide, Judith and Fritzsche, Tom and Meyer, Corinna B. and Ott, Susan}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, organization = {Verband f{\"u}r Patholinguistik e.V.}, isbn = {978-3-86956-199-8}, issn = {1866-9433}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-5866}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-59877}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Das Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik wird seit 2007 j{\"a}hrlich vom Verband f{\"u}r Patholinguistik e.V. (vpl) durchgef{\"u}hrt. Die Jubil{\"a}umsveranstaltung am 19.11.2011 in Potsdam war nicht nur die 5. Auflage der Veranstaltung, sondern auch ein Fest zum 10j{\"a}hrigen Bestehen des Verbandes. Das Thema lautete "Schluck f{\"u}r Schluck: Dysphagietherapie bei Kindern und Erwachsenen". Im vorliegenden Tagungsband finden sich die Artikel der Hauptvortr{\"a}ge sowie die Abstracts der Posterpr{\"a}sentationen.}, language = {de} } @misc{ValsecchiDimigenKliegletal.2009, author = {Valsecchi, Matteo and Dimigen, Olaf and Kliegl, Reinhold and Sommer, Werner and Turatto, Massimo}, title = {Microsaccadic Inhibition and P300 Enhancement in a Visual Oddball Task}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57170}, year = {2009}, abstract = {It has recently been demonstrated that the presentation of a rare target in a visual oddball paradigm induces a prolonged inhibition of microsaccades. In the field of electrophysiology, the amplitude of the P300 component in event-related potentials (ERP) has been shown to be sensitive to the stimulus category (target vs. non target) of the eliciting stimulus, its overall probability, and the preceding stimulus sequence. In the present study we further specify the functional underpinnings of the prolonged microsaccadic inhibition in the visual oddball task, showing that the stimulus category, the frequency of a stimulus and the preceding stimulus sequence influence microsaccade rate. Furthermore, by co-recording ERPs and eye-movements, we were able to demonstrate that, despite being largely sensitive to the same experimental manipulation, the amplitude of P300 and the microsaccadic inhibition predict each other very weakly, and thus constitute two independent measures of the brain's response to rare targets in the visual oddball paradigm.}, language = {en} } @misc{vandeKootSilvaFelseretal., author = {van de Koot, Hans and Silva, Renita and Felser, Claudia and Sato, Mikako}, title = {Does Dutch a-scrambling involve movement?}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-398566}, pages = {38}, abstract = {The present study focuses on A-scrambling in Dutch, a local word-order alternation that typically signals the discourse-anaphoric status of the scrambled constituent. We use cross-modal priming to investigate whether an A-scrambled direct object gives rise to antecedent reactivation effects in the position where a movement theory would postulate a trace. Our results indicate that this is not the case, thereby providing support for a base-generation analysis of A-scrambling in Dutch.}, language = {en} } @article{vandeVijverSennemaZimmer–Stahl2006, author = {van de Vijver, Ruben and Sennema, Anke and Zimmer-Stahl, Anne}, title = {An analysis of pitch and duration in material used to test L2 processing of words}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19583}, year = {2006}, abstract = {The material reported on in this paper is part of a set of experiments in which the role of Information Structure on L2 processing of words is tested. Pitch and duration of 4 sets of experimental material in German and English are measured and analyzed in this paper. The well-known finding that accent boosts duration and pitch is confirmed. Syntactic and lexical means of marking focus, however, do not give the duration and the pitch of a word an extra boost.}, language = {en} } @misc{Vasilyeva2013, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Vasilyeva, Larisa}, title = {Zum Merkmal der „nichtdeutschen Herkunftssprache" (ndH) in der schulischen Sprachf{\"o}rderung im Land Berlin}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-70072}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Bereits seit Mitte der 1990er Jahre greift die schulische Sprachf{\"o}rderung im Land Berlin vor allem auf das Merkmal der „nichtdeutschen Herkunftssprache" (ndH) zur{\"u}ck. Mit der Einf{\"u}hrung dieses Merkmals entschied sich der Landesgesetzgeber daf{\"u}r, die - aus seiner Sicht weiterhin dringend notwendige - Sprachf{\"o}rderung von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Migrationshintergrund in der Schule nicht mehr an eine ausl{\"a}ndische Staatsb{\"u}rgerschaft, sondern, ungeachtet der Staatsb{\"u}rgerschaft der Sch{\"u}ler, an das Vorherrschen einer nichtdeutschen Kommunikationssprache in der Familie anzukn{\"u}pfen. An diesem Ansatz hat sich auch durch die Novellierung des Berliner Schulgesetzes im Jahre 2004 nichts Grunds{\"a}tzliches ge{\"a}ndert. Neben der Bedeutung des Merkmals ‚ndH' f{\"u}r die individuelle Sprachf{\"o}rderung in Schulen kommt diesem Merkmal - zusammen mit dem erst unl{\"a}ngst aufgewerteten weiteren Sprachf{\"o}rdermerkmal „Lernmittelbefreiung" (LmB) - jedoch nunmehr auch eine zentrale Rolle bei der Zumessung von Sprachf{\"o}rdermitteln und Personalressourcen zu. In der Vergangenheit ist das Merkmal ‚ndH' allerdings wegen seiner angeblich diskriminierenden und vermeintlich segregierenden Wirkung mehrfach in die Kritik geraten, die sich, ausgel{\"o}st durch einen Vorfall an einer Kreuzberger Grundschule im Jahre 2012, noch einmal verst{\"a}rkt hat. So wird neben der Tatsache, dass das Merkmal ‚ndH' {\"u}berhaupt erhoben und der Sprachf{\"o}rderung zugrunde gelegt wird, auch die Praxis der Berliner Senatsverwaltung f{\"u}r Bildung, Jugend und Wissenschaft, auf den sog. Schulportr{\"a}ts im Internet ‚ndH'-Quoten zu ver{\"o}ffentlichen, angegriffen und die Abschaffung dieser Praxis gefordert. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist die Beantwortung der Frage nach der Berechtigung dieser Kritik. Ausgehend von einer Darstellung zur Einf{\"u}hrung und Entwicklung des Merkmals ‚ndH' unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der zuvor geltenden Rechtslage und einer Darstellung der aktuellen rechtlichen Grundlagen der schulischen Sprachf{\"o}rderung im Land Berlin wird dieses Merkmal einer n{\"a}heren Betrachtung unterzogen. Nach einer Bestimmung des Merkmals ‚ndH', einer Erl{\"a}uterung der einschl{\"a}gigen Regelungen zur ‚ndH'-Sprachf{\"o}rderung und einem Vergleich mit dem zus{\"a}tzlich bestehenden F{\"o}rdermerkmal ‚LmB' im Kontext der aktuellen Bestimmungen wird zun{\"a}chst ein {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber wesentliche Aspekte der schulischen Sprachf{\"o}rderung auf der Grundlage des Merkmals ‚ndH' in der Praxis gegeben, in den wiederum das Vergleichsmerkmal ‚LmB' einbezogen wird. Daran kn{\"u}pft die Untersuchung der These an, das Merkmal ‚ndH' bzw. zumindest seine Ver{\"o}ffentlichung im Rahmen der Schulportr{\"a}ts der Senatsschulverwaltung habe diskriminierende Wirkung und f{\"u}hre zu einer Segregation der Sch{\"u}lerschaft. Im Anschluss daran wird als zus{\"a}tzliche {\"U}berlegung der Frage nach der tats{\"a}chlichen Notwendigkeit einer sich an dem Merkmal ‚ndH' und damit einer famili{\"a}ren Kommunikationssprache orientierenden Sprachf{\"o}rderung nachgegangen, die, wenn sie denn bejaht werden k{\"o}nnte, etwaige Diskriminierungs- und Segregationswirkungen rechtfertigte.}, language = {de} } @article{VasishthGelman2021, author = {Vasishth, Shravan and Gelman, Andrew}, title = {How to embrace variation and accept uncertainty in linguistic and psycholinguistic data analysis}, series = {Linguistics : an interdisciplinary journal of the language sciences}, volume = {59}, journal = {Linguistics : an interdisciplinary journal of the language sciences}, number = {5}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0024-3949}, doi = {10.1515/ling-2019-0051}, pages = {1311 -- 1342}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The use of statistical inference in linguistics and related areas like psychology typically involves a binary decision: either reject or accept some null hypothesis using statistical significance testing. When statistical power is low, this frequentist data-analytic approach breaks down: null results are uninformative, and effect size estimates associated with significant results are overestimated. Using an example from psycholinguistics, several alternative approaches are demonstrated for reporting inconsistencies between the data and a theoretical prediction. The key here is to focus on committing to a falsifiable prediction, on quantifying uncertainty statistically, and learning to accept the fact that - in almost all practical data analysis situations - we can only draw uncertain conclusions from data, regardless of whether we manage to obtain statistical significance or not. A focus on uncertainty quantification is likely to lead to fewer excessively bold claims that, on closer investigation, may turn out to be not supported by the data.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Verdiani2020, author = {Verdiani, Silvia}, title = {Silenzio, immagini e parole. La costruzione del significato nella multimodalit{\`a} digitale}, isbn = {9788875901516}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-52359}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-523590}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {409}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Internetsprache weist besondere Merkmale auf, denn neben dem verbalen Text sind auch andere Elemente wichtig: die Reaktionszeit, das Fehlen einer Antwort sowie die umfangreiche Verwendung von Bild- und Multimedia-Elementen. Greg Myers (2010: 15) verwendet in diesem Zusammenhang den Begriff - und das Sprachspiel - aural materials: Bild-, Multimedia- und Sprachmaterial haben im Computer Mediated Communication (CMC) als Referent ein bestimmtes Interpretationsfeld. In dieser Perspektive funktioniert verbale Sprache als Aktivator der m{\"o}glichen inferentialen Wege und Kontexte innerhalb unserer Welt. Wichtig sind die Kultur- und Lebenserfahrungen der Teilnehmer (Basile 2012: 21), die uns erm{\"o}glichen die Nachricht zu verstehen und an der Kommunikation teilzunehmen. Die indexikalische Rolle der verbalen Sprache in Bezug auf Bilder und Multimedia, so wie sie in der Online-Kommunikation verwendet wird, ist von zentraler Bedeutung. Die Einbeziehung dieser Referenzdatei erregt die Aufmerksamkeit der Leser: Das Multimedia-Material ist sowohl ein integraler Bestandteil der Interaktion als auch deren Ausdrucksweise, Focus des Gespr{\"a}chs und gemeinsame Bildsprache. Die Anwendungsbereiche sind vielf{\"a}ltig, denn der Prozess des Bildlesens ist in der Rezeption, aber auch in der k{\"u}nstlerischen Produktion, in der Werbung, der politischen Propaganda und dar{\"u}ber hinaus in der multimedialen Kommunikation pr{\"a}sent. Die Konglomerate von Sprache und Bild sind in der Lage, komplexe Begriffe zu synthetisieren, aber auch in der Erinnerung der Empf{\"a}nger genau zu haften, und zwar aufgrund ihres gemischten Codes und ihrer syn{\"a}sthetischen Natur. Dies ist funktional f{\"u}r die digitale Kommunikation, die sich auf die phatischen und spielerischen Aspekte der Interaktion konzentriert. Die Auswirkungen auf die sprachliche Verwendung sind zweifellos einer der interessantesten und aktuellsten Aspekte dieser Art von hybriden Kommunikation, die Neuheit liegt nicht so sehr in der Wahl einer medien{\"u}bergreifenden expressiven Dimension - auch in der Vergangenheit vielseitig bezeugt -, sondern in ihrer aktuellen Verbreitung, denn sie ist in der Tat die normale kommunikative Dimension f{\"u}r eine immer gr{\"o}ßere Anzahl von Benutzern geworden.}, language = {it} } @misc{Verissimo2016, author = {Verissimo, Joao Marques}, title = {Extending a Gradient Symbolic approach to the native versus non-native contrast}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {518}, issn = {1866-8364}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-41371}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-413712}, pages = {900 -- 902}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The Gradient Symbolic Computation (GSC) model presented in the keynote article (Goldrick, Putnam \& Schwarz) constitutes a significant theoretical development, not only as a model of bilingual code-mixing, but also as a general framework that brings together symbolic grammars and graded representations. The authors are to be commended for successfully integrating a theory of grammatical knowledge with the voluminous research on lexical co-activation in bilinguals. It is, however, unfortunate that a certain conception of bilingualism was inherited from this latter research tradition, one in which the contrast between native and non-native language takes a back seat.}, language = {en} } @article{VerissimoHeyerJacobetal.2018, author = {Verissimo, Joao Marques and Heyer, Vera and Jacob, Gunnar and Clahsen, Harald}, title = {Selective effects of age of acquisition on morphological priming}, series = {Language acquisition : a journal of developmental linguistics}, volume = {25}, journal = {Language acquisition : a journal of developmental linguistics}, number = {3}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {1048-9223}, doi = {10.1080/10489223.2017.1346104}, pages = {315 -- 326}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Is there an ideal time window for language acquisition after which nativelike representation and processing are unattainable? Although this question has been heavily debated, no consensus has been reached. Here, we present evidence for a sensitive period in language development and show that it is specific to grammar. We conducted a masked priming task with a group of Turkish-German bilinguals and examined age of acquisition (AoA) effects on the processing of complex words. We compared a subtle but meaningful linguistic contrast, that between grammatical inflection and lexical-based derivation. The results showed a highly selective AoA effect on inflectional (but not derivational) priming. In addition, the effect displayed a discontinuity indicative of a sensitive period: Priming from inflected forms was nativelike when acquisition started before the age of 5 but declined with increasing AoA. We conclude that the acquisition of morphological rules expressing morphosyntactic properties is constrained by maturational factors.}, language = {en} } @misc{Verissimo2017, author = {Verissimo, Jo{\~a}o Marques}, title = {Sensitive periods in both L1 and L2}, series = {Bilingualism : language and cognition}, volume = {21}, journal = {Bilingualism : language and cognition}, number = {5}, publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press}, address = {New York}, issn = {1366-7289}, doi = {10.1017/S1366728918000275}, pages = {932 -- 933}, year = {2017}, abstract = {The keynote article (Mayberry \& Kluender, 2017) makes an important contribution to questions concerning the existence and characteristics of sensitive periods in language acquisition. Specifically, by comparing groups of non-native L1 and L2 signers, the authors have been able to ingeniously disentangle the effects of maturation from those of early language exposure. Based on L1 versus L2 contrasts, the paper convincingly argues that L2 learning is a less clear test of sensitive periods. Nevertheless, we believe Mayberry and Kluender underestimate the evidence for maturational factors in L2 learning, especially that coming from recent research.}, language = {en} } @misc{VerissimoHeyerJacobetal.2017, author = {Ver{\´i}ssimo, Joao Marques and Heyer, Vera and Jacob, Gunnar and Clahsen, Harald}, title = {Selective effects of age of acquisition on morphological priming}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {486}, issn = {1866-8364}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-412611}, pages = {13}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Is there an ideal time window for language acquisition after which nativelike representation and processing are unattainable? Although this question has been heavily debated, no consensus has been reached. Here, we present evidence for a sensitive period in language development and show that it is specific to grammar. We conducted a masked priming task with a group of Turkish-German bilinguals and examined age of acquisition (AoA) effects on the processing of complex words. We compared a subtle but meaningful linguistic contrast, that between grammatical inflection and lexical-based derivation. The results showed a highly selective AoA effect on inflectional (but not derivational) priming. In addition, the effect displayed a discontinuity indicative of a sensitive period: Priming from inflected forms was nativelike when acquisition started before the age of 5 but declined with increasing AoA. We conclude that the acquisition of morphological rules expressing morphosyntactic properties is constrained by maturational factors.}, language = {en} } @misc{Vicente2011, author = {Vicente, Luis}, title = {{\´A}ngel J. Gallego, Phase theory}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {539}, issn = {1866-8364}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-41311}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-413116}, pages = {719 -- 724}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @article{ViknerEngels2006, author = {Vikner, Sten and Engels, Eva}, title = {An optimality-theoretic analysis of scandinavian object shift and remnant VP-topicalisation}, series = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, journal = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, number = {25}, issn = {1616-7392}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32359}, pages = {195 -- 231}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Holmberg (1997, 1999) assumes that Holmberg's generalisation (HG) is derivational, prohibiting Object Shift (OS) across an intervening non-adverbial element at any point in the derivation. Counterexamples to this hypothesis are given in Fox \& Pesetsky (2005) which show that remnant VP-topicalisations are possible in Scandinavian as long as the VP-internal order relations are maintained. Extending the empirical basis concerning remnant VP-topicalisations, we argue that HG and the restrictions on object stranding result from the same, more general condition on order preservation. Considering this condition to be violable and to interact with various constraints on movement in an Optimality-theoretic fashion, we suggest an account for various asymmetries in the interaction between remnant VP-topicalisations and both OS and other movement operations (especially subject raising) as to their order preserving characteristics and stranding abilities.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{VlugterKnott2006, author = {Vlugter, Peter and Knott, Alistair}, title = {A multi-speaker dialogue system for computer-aided language learning}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10208}, year = {2006}, abstract = {The main topic of this paper is how to configure a dialogue system to support computer-aided language learning. The paper also serves to introduce our new multi-speaker dialogue system, and highlight some of its novel features.}, language = {en} } @article{Vogel2006, author = {Vogel, Ralf}, title = {The simple generator}, series = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, journal = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, number = {25}, issn = {1616-7392}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32338}, pages = {99 -- 136}, year = {2006}, abstract = {I argue that the shift of explanatory burden from the generator to the evaluator in OT syntax - together with the difficulties that arise when we try to formulate a working theory of the interfaces of syntax - leads to a number of assumptions about syntactic structures in OT which are quite different from those typical of minimalist syntax: formal features, as driving forces behind syntactic movement, are useless, and derivational and representational economy are problematic for both empirical and conceptual reasons. The notion of markedness, central in Optimality Theory, is not fully compatible with the idea of synactic economy. Even more so, seemingly obvious cases of blocking by structural economy do not seem to result from grammar proper, but reflect (economical) aspects of language use.}, language = {en} } @article{Vogel2004, author = {Vogel, Ralf}, title = {Dialectal variation in German 3-verb clusters}, series = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, volume = {22}, journal = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1864-1857}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32516}, pages = {83 -- 118}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Content: 1 The Typology 1.1 Object Placement 2 Treatment of StG in terms of LF Movement - with and without Head Movement 3 An OT-solution in terms of linearisation ('LF-to-PF-Mapping') 3.1 The trigger for additional orders: Focus 3.2 Competitions 3.3 Summary 4 RP 4.1 LF Movement - with and without Head Movement 4.2 The OT-account for RP 4.3 Competitions 5 Summary}, language = {en} } @article{VogelFrisch2003, author = {Vogel, Ralf and Frisch, Stefan}, title = {The resolution of case conflicts}, series = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, volume = {21}, journal = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1616-7392}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32466}, pages = {91 -- 103}, year = {2003}, abstract = {This paper reports the results of a pilot study on the resolution of case conflicts in German free relative constructions. Section 1 gives a brief introduction into the phenomenon, section 2 presents the experiment and its results, section 3 ends the paper with a brief more general discussion.}, language = {en} } @article{VogelZugck2003, author = {Vogel, Ralf and Zugck, Marco}, title = {Counting Markedness}, series = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, volume = {21}, journal = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1864-1857}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32476}, pages = {105 -- 122}, year = {2003}, abstract = {This paper reports the results of a corpus investigation on case conflicts in German argument free relative constructions. We investigate how corpus frequencies reflect the relative markedness of free relative and correlative constructions, the relative markedness of different case conflict configurations, and the relative markedness of different conflict resolution strategies. Section 1 introduces the conception of markedness as used in Optimality Theory. Section 2 introduces the facts about German free relative clauses, and section 3 presents the results of the corpus study. By and large, markedness and frequency go hand in hand. However, configurations at the highest end of the markedness scale rarely show up in corpus data, and for the configuration at the lowest end we found an unexpected outcome: the more marked structure is preferred.}, language = {en} } @misc{VoigtZimmermannStierLascheitetal.2019, author = {Voigt-Zimmermann, Susanne and Stier, Karl-Heinz and Lascheit, Thomas and Kruse, Stephanie A. and Blickensdorff, Maria and F{\"o}rster, Theresa and Schumacher, Rebecca and Burchert, Frank and Ablinger, Irene and F{\"o}rster, Christine and Wahl, Michael and Schirmacher, Irene and Ostermann, Frank and Welke, Lisa-Marie and Frank, Ulrike and Zakari{\´a}s, Lilla and Salis, Christos and Wartenburger, Isabell and Krug, Ragna and St{\"u}bner, Hanna and Hoffmann, Sophie and Heide, Judith}, title = {Spektrum Patholinguistik Band 11. Schwerpunktthema: Gut gestimmt: Diagnostik und Therapie bei Dysphonie}, number = {11}, editor = {Fritzsche, Tom and Yetim, {\"O}zlem and Otto, Constanze and Adelt, Anne}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-448-7}, issn = {1866-9085}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-41857}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-418574}, pages = {142}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Das 11. Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik mit dem Schwerpunktthema »Gut gestimmt: Diagnostik und Therapie bei Dysphonie« fand am 18.11.2017 in Potsdam statt. Das Herbsttreffen wird seit 2007 j{\"a}hrlich vom Verband f{\"u}r Patholinguistik e.V. (vpl) durchgef{\"u}hrt. Der vorliegende Tagungsband beinhaltet die Hauptvortr{\"a}ge zum Schwerpunktthema sowie Beitr{\"a}ge zu den Kurzvortr{\"a}gen »Spektrum Patholinguistik« und der Posterpr{\"a}sentationen zu weiteren Themen aus der sprachtherapeutischen Forschung und Praxis.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{vonRath2022, author = {von Rath, Anna}, title = {Afropolitan Encounters}, series = {Imagining Black Europe ; 2}, journal = {Imagining Black Europe ; 2}, publisher = {Lang}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {978-1-80079-006-3}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {VIII, 276}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Afropolitan Encounters: Literature and Activism in London and Berlin explores what Afropolitanism does. Mobile people of African descent use this term to address their own lived realities creatively, which often includes countering stereotypical notions of being African. Afropolitan practices are enormously heterogeneous and malleable, which constitutes its strengths and, at the same time, creates tensions. This book traces the theoretical beginnings of Afropolitanism and moves on to explore Afropolitan practices in London and Berlin. Afropolitanism can take different forms, such as that of an identity, a political and ethical stance, a dead-end road, networks, a collective self-care practice or a strategic label. In spite of the harsh criticism, Afropolitanism is attractive for people to deal with the meanings of Africa and Africanness, questions of belonging, equal rights and opportunities. While not a unitary project, the vast variety of Afropolitan practices provide approaches to contemporary political problems in Europe and beyond. In this book, Afropolitan practices are read against the specific context of German and British colonial histories and structures of racism, the histories of Black Europeans, and contemporary right-wing resurgence in Germany and England, respectively.}, language = {en} } @article{VoelschMayer2010, author = {V{\"o}lsch, Juliane and Mayer, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Somatosensorisches Feedback und auditive Wahrnehmung bei Sprechapraxie}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, volume = {3}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46983}, pages = {129 -- 138}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{WachtlinSchaefer2014, author = {Wachtlin, Bianka and Sch{\"a}fer, Blanca}, title = {Phonologische Bewusstheit bei deutschsprachigen Kindern mit bilateraler Cochlea-Implantat Versorgung}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71481}, pages = {117 -- 122}, year = {2014}, abstract = {1 Einleitung 2 Methode 3 Ergebnisse 4 Diskussion 5 Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{Wagner2005, author = {Wagner, Andreas}, title = {Unity in diversity}, series = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, journal = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, number = {2}, issn = {1866-4725}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8625}, pages = {1 -- 20}, year = {2005}, abstract = {This paper describes the creation and preparation of TUSNELDA, a collection of corpus data built for linguistic research. This collection contains a number of linguistically annotated corpora which differ in various aspects such as language, text sorts / data types, encoded annotation levels, and linguistic theories underlying the annotation. The paper focuses on this variation on the one hand and the way how these heterogeneous data are integrated into one resource on the other hand.}, language = {en} } @article{Wahl2008, author = {Wahl, Michael}, title = {EKP-Befunde subkortikaler Syntaxverarbeitung}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {1}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18972}, pages = {119 -- 130}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Auszug: Aphasien sind variable Sprachst{\"o}rungen, die auf umschriebene Hirnl{\"a}sionen zur{\"u}ckf{\"u}hrbar sind und die Produktion und Verst{\"a}ndnis separat oder kombiniert betreffen (Weniger 2003). Hierbei wird das klinische Syndrom oft mit der Lokalisation der morphologischen Gehirndefekte (z. B. durch Hirn-infarkte oder -blutungen oder Tumoren) korreliert. Sprachkompetenz gilt in erster Linie als eine Leistung des Kortex, jedoch wurden v. a. im Zuge sich verbessernder bildgebender Verfahren aphasische Syndrome auch nach L{\"a}sionen subkortikaler Hirnregionen, insbesondere der Basalganglien und des Thalamus nachgewiesen (Wallesch \& Papagno 1988; Friston et al. 1993; Nadeau \& Crosson 1997; Zoppelt \& Daum 2003; DeWitte et al. 2006; Wahl in Druck). Diese Strukturen liegen in der Tiefe des Gehirns und kommunizieren {\"u}ber weit gef{\"a}cherte Faserverbindungen mit dem Kortex. In erster Linie werden den Basalganglien senso-motorische Kontrollfunktionen zugewiesen (Alexander et al. 1986). Diverse Erkrankungen, die durch St{\"o}rungen physiologischer Bewegungsabl{\"a}ufe gekennzeichnet sind (z. B. Morbus Parkinson, Chorea Huntington), werden auf Funktionsdefekte dieser Strukturen zur{\"u}ckgef{\"u}hrt. Hierbei wurde der Thalamus h{\"a}ufig als Relais-Station des Informationsaustauschs zwischen anatomisch entfernten Arealen des Nervensystems aufgefasst. Basalganglien und Thalamus jedoch k{\"o}nnen dar{\"u}ber hinausgehende Funktionen, z. B. zur Bereitstellung, Aufrechterhaltung und Auslenkung von Aufmerksamkeit bei der Bearbeitung kognitiver Aufgaben, zugesprochen werden (Cavedini et al. 2006; Piguet et al. 2006; Klostermann et al. 2006; Marzinzik et al. 2008). [...]}, language = {de} } @article{Wahl2009, author = {Wahl, Michael}, title = {Zwei Sprachen = Zwei Systeme?}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, volume = {2}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9433}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32602}, pages = {9 -- 30}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Inhalt: 1. Einf{\"u}hrung 1.1 Methoden zur Untersuchung sprachlicher F{\"a}higkeiten 1.2 Die Anf{\"a}nge der Erforschung von Mehrsprachigkeit 2. Funktionelle Bildgebung 2.1 Einfluss des Erwerbsalters 2.2 Einfluss der Sprachkompetenz 3. Elektrophysiologische Daten 3.1 Einfluss des Erwerbsalters 3.2 Einfluss der Sprachkompetenz 4. Neurokognitive Modelle 4.1 Lexikalisch-semantische Modelle 4.2 Lexikalisch-Grammatikalisches Modell 4.3 Implizit-Explizites Modell 5. Schlussfolgerung 6. Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{Wahl2017, author = {Wahl, Michael}, title = {Die Patholinguistik im Fokus berufspolitischer Entwicklungen}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik (Band 10) - Schwerpunktthema: Panorama Patholinguistik: Sprachwissenschaft trifft Sprachtherapie}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik (Band 10) - Schwerpunktthema: Panorama Patholinguistik: Sprachwissenschaft trifft Sprachtherapie}, number = {10}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-405093}, pages = {91 -- 101}, year = {2017}, language = {de} } @article{Warditz2018, author = {Warditz, Vladislava Maria}, title = {Русское имянаречение Нового времени}, series = {Voprosy onomastiki}, volume = {16}, journal = {Voprosy onomastiki}, number = {2}, publisher = {Uralʹskij federalʹnyj universitet}, address = {Ekaterinenburg}, issn = {1994-2400}, doi = {10.15826/vopr_onom.2019.16.2.018}, pages = {129 -- 144}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The author stems from the premise that modern anthroponymy effectively incorporates data from related fields of knowledge, primarily those of cultural and political history, thus getting enlarged through interdisciplinary research. An integrated approach allows one to deduce the extra-linguistic mechanisms which lay behind anthroponymic changes. In the same vein, the present paper focuses on the dynamics within the Russian anthroponymic paradigm caused by the changing vectors of political, ideological, cultural, and religious identity in the historical perspective of the New Time (1700-1920s). The study aims to establish the connection between specific trends in naming and the precedent names, events, and texts of political, cultural, and religious life. The mechanisms of anthroponymic shifts are illustrated by the cases of individual names becoming socially significant in a particular historical context. Using interdisciplinary methods of cultural anthropology, the study builds on textual sources, primarily name indexes to the collections of works by outstanding cultural figures and scholars, and biographical dictionaries. Some examples of pragmatic naming strategies in works of art (literature, opera, cinema) are also provided. Preliminary findings reveal some major trends in the Russian anthroponymic system of the New Age such as Europeization vs. Russification, modernization vs. archaization, as well as their synthesis. These tendencies remain key up to the present day and can be traced and characteristically defined within a set (or corpus) of names relating to the particular epoch, in terms of their frequency and the parameters of the sociolinguistic distribution. The diachronic perspective of the study also supports the sociolinguistic observation that the newly introduced names, which are currently in use, have a pronounced social resonance, which is getting neutralized as their frequency increases. Further development of the topic implies, among other things, statistical verification of preliminary findings.}, language = {ru} } @misc{Warditz2017, author = {Warditz, Vladislava Maria}, title = {Zum Status syntaktischer Variationen in Sprachkontaktsituationen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-399167}, pages = {20}, year = {2017}, abstract = {The article presents first results of a pilot study on the syntactic changes in Polish as a language contact in Germany. On the base of the experimental data tests the study examines the syntactic changes in Polish of two diaspora-generations: the so called forgetters and the incomplete learners. The article focuses on the questions: how the situation of languages in contact influences the syntactic changes in the heritage language (Polish) and which status have those syntactic transferences. Other linguistic and sociolinguistic factors, capable to cause the language change in the situation of language contact, are also discussed in the article.}, language = {de} } @article{Wardlitz2021, author = {Wardlitz, Vladislava}, title = {Introduction}, series = {Russian grammar: system - usus - variation = Russkaja grammatika: sistema - uzus - varʹirovanie / Vladislava Warditz}, journal = {Russian grammar: system - usus - variation = Russkaja grammatika: sistema - uzus - varʹirovanie / Vladislava Warditz}, publisher = {Lang}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-631-86458-6}, issn = {2750-297X}, pages = {15 -- 22}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @misc{Watermeyer2010, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Watermeyer, Melanie}, title = {Ausagieren von S{\"a}tzen versus Satz-Bild-Zuordnung : Vergleich zweier Methoden zur Untersuchung des Sprachverst{\"a}ndnisses anhand von semantisch reversiblen S{\"a}tzen mit Objektvoranstellung bei drei- und f{\"u}nfj{\"a}hrigen Kindern}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-52380}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Sprachverst{\"a}ndnisuntersuchungen sind sowohl f{\"u}r die Forschung zum Spracherwerb und zu dessen St{\"o}rungen als auch f{\"u}r die Diagnostik in der klinischen Praxis von essentieller Bedeutung. Zwei der verbreitetesten Methoden zur Erfassung des Verst{\"a}ndnisses von syntaktischen Strukturen sind das Ausagieren von S{\"a}tzen (AS) und die Satz-Bild-Zuordnung (SBZ). Beide Methoden sind mit unterschiedlichen Anforderungen an die Probanden sowie mit spezifischen Vor- und Nachteilen verbunden (vgl. z.B. Goodluck 1996, Gerken \& Shady 1996), woraus sich die Frage ergibt, inwiefern die Wahl der Methode das Testergebnis und die damit verbundenen Schlussfolgerungen beeinflusst. In der hier beschriebenen empirischen Untersuchung wurden die AS- und die SBZ-Methode anhand des Verstehens semantisch reversibler S{\"a}tze mit Objektvoranstellung direkt miteinander verglichen: Jeweils 24 monolingual mit Deutsch als Muttersprache aufwachsenden, sprachunauff{\"a}lligen Kindern im Alter von 3;0 bis 3;5 bzw. 5;0 bis 5;5 Jahren wurden insgesamt zw{\"o}lf Items, von denen neun aus semantisch reversiblen S{\"a}tzen mit Objektvoranstellung und drei aus entsprechenden subjektinitialen Kontrasts{\"a}tzen bestanden, sowohl mittels der AS-Methode als auch mittels der SBZ-Methode pr{\"a}sentiert. Zum Ausagieren der Tests{\"a}tze (AS-Test) wurden Spielzeugfiguren verwendet, f{\"u}r die Satz-Bild-Zuordnung (SBZ-Test) wurden pro Item ein Ziel- und zwei Ablenkerbilder erstellt. Die kindlichen Reaktionen wurden nach syntaktischen Kriterien als korrekt bzw. inkorrekt bewertet, Abweichungen wurden hinsichtlich der Fehlerart klassifiziert. Zus{\"a}tzlich wurde bei den einzelnen Kindern der Erwerbsstand der untersuchten Struktur beurteilt und es wurden, sofern m{\"o}glich, die eingesetzten Sprachverst{\"a}ndnisstrategien ermittelt. Der Vergleich der Methoden ergab f{\"u}r die einzelnen Altersgruppen sehr unterschiedliche Befunde: Bei den 3;0- bis 3;5-j{\"a}hrigen Kindern zeigten sich im SBZ-Test teilweise starke Rateeffekte, die zu verf{\"a}lschten Ergebnissen und kaum interpretierbaren Reaktionsmustern f{\"u}hrten, w{\"a}hrend dies im AS-Test nicht der Fall war. F{\"u}r diese Altersgruppe ist demnach die AS-Methode als die geeignetere anzusehen. Bei den 5;0- bis 5;5-j{\"a}hrigen Kindern konnte indes keine derartige Diskrepanz zwischen den beiden Tests festgestellt werden. Vielmehr waren die Leistungen hier insgesamt vergleichbar, so dass f{\"u}r diese Altersgruppe die AS- und die SBZ-Methode als f{\"u}r die Untersuchung des Syntaxverst{\"a}ndnisses gleichwertig gelten k{\"o}nnen. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus best{\"a}tigte die Untersuchung viele der in der Literatur beschriebenen Vor- und Nachteile der beiden Methoden, darunter der geringere Materialbeschaffungsaufwand bei der AS-Methode, die gr{\"o}ßere Durchf{\"u}hrungspraktikabilit{\"a}t der SBZ-Methode, die h{\"o}here Attraktivit{\"a}t und das geringere Risiko f{\"u}r Antwort-biases bei der AS-Methode, die leichtere Bewertbarkeit der kindlichen Reaktionen bei der SBZ-Methode. Im Vergleich der Altersgruppen zeigte sich, dass die 5;0- bis 5;5-j{\"a}hrigen Kinder Tests{\"a}tze mit Objektvoranstellung deutlich besser verstanden als die 3;0- bis 3;5-j{\"a}hrigen: Die meisten der j{\"u}ngeren Kinder hatten die untersuchte Struktur offenbar noch nicht erworben - sie interpretierten die S{\"a}tze mit Objektvoranstellung stattdessen am h{\"a}ufigsten nach der Wortreihenfolgestrategie, verstanden sie also wie subjektinitiale Strukturen. Von den 5;0- bis 5;5-j{\"a}hrigen Kindern dagegen hatten 75\% die untersuchte Struktur rezeptiv erworben, interpretierten die Tests{\"a}tze also prim{\"a}r korrekt nach der grammatischen Strategie. Aus diesen Ergebnissen wurde geschlossen, dass die Struktur semantisch reversibler S{\"a}tze mit Objektvoranstellung fr{\"u}hestens ab einem Alter von 5;0 bis 5;5 Jahren als in der ungest{\"o}rten Sprachentwicklung rezeptiv erworben gelten kann. Da sich jedoch in beiden Altersgruppen trotz allem eine erhebliche interindividuelle Variation hinsichtlich der Verst{\"a}ndnisf{\"a}higkeiten zeigte, muss insgesamt von einem relativ langen Zeitfenster f{\"u}r den ungest{\"o}rten Erwerb dieser Struktur ausgegangen werden.}, language = {de} } @article{WatermeyerHoehleKauschke2011, author = {Watermeyer, Melanie and H{\"o}hle, Barbara and Kauschke, Christina}, title = {Ausagieren von S{\"a}tzen versus Satz-Bild-Zuordnung}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {4}, issn = {1869-3822}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54374}, pages = {237 -- 246}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Watson2008, author = {Watson, Bruce W.}, title = {Advances in automata implementation techniques (Abstract)}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27094}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @article{WeilandNetzebandtFrank2016, author = {Weiland, Linda and Netzebandt, Jonka and Frank, Ulrike}, title = {Schluckst{\"o}rungen bei HNO-Tumorpatienten}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik Band 9. Schwerpunktthema: Lauter Laute: Phonologische Verarbeitung und Lautwahrnehmung in der Sprachtherapie}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik Band 9. Schwerpunktthema: Lauter Laute: Phonologische Verarbeitung und Lautwahrnehmung in der Sprachtherapie}, number = {9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-99115}, pages = {219 -- 234}, year = {2016}, abstract = {1. Einleitung, 2. Theoretischer Hintergrund, 3. Fragestellung und Hypothesen, 4. Methoden, 5. Ergebnisse, 6. Diskussion, 7. Literatur}, language = {de} } @misc{WenglarczykWeiseHeid2012, author = {Wenglarczyk, Anke and Weise, Stefanie and Heid, Judith}, title = {Mapping-Therapie mit reversiblen Passivs{\"a}tzen bei einer Patientin mit Agrammatismus}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62518}, year = {2012}, abstract = {1 Theoretischer Hintergrund und Ziel der Therapie 2 Material und Vorgehen 3 Ergebnisse und Interpretation 4 Diskussion}, language = {de} } @misc{WernerRaabFischer2018, author = {Werner, Karsten and Raab, Markus and Fischer, Martin H.}, title = {Moving arms}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {488}, issn = {1866-8364}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-420579}, pages = {22}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Embodied cognition postulates a bi-directional link between the human body and its cognitive functions. Whether this holds for higher cognitive functions such as problem solving is unknown. We predicted that arm movement manipulations performed by the participants could affect the problem-solving solutions. We tested this prediction in quantitative reasoning tasks that allowed two solutions to each problem (addition or subtraction). In two studies with healthy adults (N=53 and N=50), we found an effect of problem-congruent movements on problem solutions. Consistent with embodied cognition, sensorimotor information gained via right or left arm movements affects the solution in different types of problem-solving tasks.}, language = {en} } @article{Weskott2005, author = {Weskott, Thomas}, title = {Stop bashing givenness!}, series = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, journal = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, number = {3}, issn = {1866-4725}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8718}, pages = {53 -- 62}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Elke Kasimir's paper (in this volume) argues against employing the notion of Givenness in the explanation of accent assignment. I will claim that the arguments against Givenness put forward by Kasimir are inconclusive because they beg the question of the role of Givenness. It is concluded that, more generally, arguments against Givenness as a diagnostic for information structural partitions should not be accepted offhand, since the notion of Givenness of discourse referents is (a) theoretically simple, (b) readily observable and quantifiable, and (c) bears cognitive significance.}, language = {en} } @article{WestermannStadieFrank2011, author = {Westermann, Antje and Stadie, Nicole and Frank, Ulrike}, title = {Messung der Atem-Schluck-Koordination w{\"a}hrend normalem Schluck und unter Anwendung des Mendelsohn-Man{\"o}vers}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {4}, issn = {1869-3822}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54286}, pages = {143 -- 147}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @misc{Wiese2011, author = {Wiese, Heike}, title = {So as a focus marker in German}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe}, number = {102}, issn = {1866-8380}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93592}, pages = {49}, year = {2011}, abstract = {This paper discusses a hitherto undescribed usage of the particle so as a dedicated focus marker in contemporary German. I discuss grammatical and pragmatic characteristics of this focus marker, supporting my account with natural linguistic data and with controlled experimental evidence showing that so has a significant influence on speakers' understanding of what the focus expression in a sentence is. Against this background, I sketch a possible pragmaticalization path from referential usages of so via hedging to a semantically bleached focus marker, which, unlike particles such as auch 'also'/'too' or nur 'only', does not contribute any additional meaning.}, language = {en} } @misc{Wiese2015, author = {Wiese, Heike}, title = {"This migrants' babble is not a German dialect!"}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Philosopische Fakult{\"a}t}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Philosopische Fakult{\"a}t}, number = {157}, issn = {1866-8380}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-41476}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-414764}, pages = {28}, year = {2015}, abstract = {This article investigates a public debate in Germany that put a special spotlight on the interaction of standard language ideologies with social dichotomies, centering on the question of whether Kiezdeutsch, a new way of speaking in multilingual urban neighbourhoods, is a legitimate German dialect. Based on a corpus of emails and postings to media websites, I analyse central topoi in this debate and an underlying narrative on language and identity. Central elements of this narrative are claims of cultural elevation and cultural unity for an idealised standard language High German', a view of German dialects as part of a national folk culture, and the construction of an exclusive in-group of German' speakers who own this language and its dialects. The narrative provides a potent conceptual frame for the Othering of Kiezdeutsch and its speakers, and for the projection of social and sometimes racist deliminations onto the linguistic plane.}, language = {en} } @article{WieseFreywald2017, author = {Wiese, Heike and Freywald, Ulrike}, title = {„K{\"o}nn'Se berlinern?"}, series = {Region - Sprache - Literatur}, journal = {Region - Sprache - Literatur}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-403053}, pages = {127 -- 147}, year = {2017}, language = {de} } @book{WieseFreywaldMayr2009, author = {Wiese, Heike and Freywald, Ulrike and Mayr, Katharina}, title = {Kiezdeutsch as a test case for the interaction between grammar and information structure}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-38376}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2009}, abstract = {This paper deals with Kiezdeutsch, a way of speaking that emerged among adolescents in multiethnic urban neighbourhoods of Germany. We show that, in Kiezdeutsch, we find evidence for both grammatical reduction and new developments in the domain of information structure, and hypothesise that this points to a systematic interaction between grammar and information structure, between weakened grammatical constraints and a more liberal realisation of information-structural preferences. We show that Kiezdeutsch can serve as an interesting test case for such an interaction, that this youth language is a multiethnolect, that is, a new variety that is spoken by speakers from a multitude of ethnic backgrounds, including German, and forms a dynamic linguistic system of its own, thus allowing for systematic developments on grammatical levels and their interfaces with extragrammatical domains.}, language = {en} } @article{WieseMayr2017, author = {Wiese, Heike and Mayr, Katharina}, title = {„Lassma Kiezdeutsch forschen, lan!"}, series = {Region - Sprache - Literatur}, journal = {Region - Sprache - Literatur}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-403068}, pages = {149 -- 162}, year = {2017}, language = {de} } @article{Wilke2011, author = {Wilke, Maria}, title = {Die sinoperuanische Gemeinschaft in Peru}, series = {Mobilisierte Kulturen}, journal = {Mobilisierte Kulturen}, number = {2}, issn = {2192-3019}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-53682}, pages = {127 -- 149}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{WilzekFrankvandenEnglHoeketal.2017, author = {Wilzek, Alexa and Frank, Ulrike and van den Engl-Hoek, Lenie and Huckabee, Maggie-Lee}, title = {Normdatenerhebung f{\"u}r den »Test of Mastication and Swallowing Solids« f{\"u}r Kinder und Jugendliche im Altersbereich von 4 bis 14 Jahren}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik (Band 10) - Schwerpunktthema: Panorama Patholinguistik: Sprachwissenschaft trifft Sprachtherapie}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik (Band 10) - Schwerpunktthema: Panorama Patholinguistik: Sprachwissenschaft trifft Sprachtherapie}, number = {10}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-405195}, pages = {123 -- 129}, year = {2017}, language = {de} } @misc{Winst2012, author = {Winst, Silke}, title = {Narration im sp{\"a}ten Mittelalter}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe}, issn = {1866-8380}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93756}, pages = {220 -- 238}, year = {2012}, abstract = {In older research literature, the prose epics emerging from the court of Elisabeth of Lorraine and Nassau-Saarbr{\"u}cken have repeatedly been accused of lacking structure and literariness. By contrast, this article shows that narrative principles of seriality generate the complex structure of the voluminous ›Loher und Maller‹: literary strategies of repetition and variation organize the text on different levels. Recurring narrative structures, thematic constellations and motivations as well as lexical stereotypes are part of this comprehensive principle of seriality. Not triviality and insufficiency, but structural and narrative complexity and lexical accumulation of significance characterize ›Loher und Maller‹.}, language = {de} } @article{Winst2012, author = {Winst, Silke}, title = {Narration im sp{\"a}ten Mittelalter}, series = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur}, volume = {134}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur}, number = {2}, issn = {1865-9373}, doi = {10.1515/pbb-2012-0022}, pages = {220 -- 238}, year = {2012}, abstract = {In older research literature, the prose epics emerging from the court of Elisabeth of Lorraine and Nassau-Saarbr{\"u}cken have repeatedly been accused of lacking structure and literariness. By contrast, this article shows that narrative principles of seriality generate the complex structure of the voluminous ›Loher und Maller‹: literary strategies of repetition and variation organize the text on different levels. Recurring narrative structures, thematic constellations and motivations as well as lexical stereotypes are part of this comprehensive principle of seriality. Not triviality and insufficiency, but structural and narrative complexity and lexical accumulation of significance characterize ›Loher und Maller‹.}, language = {de} } @misc{Winst2016, author = {Winst, Silke}, title = {Krolla, Nadine, Erz{\"a}hlen in der Bew{\"a}hrungsprobe. Studien zur Interpretation und Kontextualisierung der Karlsdichtung ›Morant und Galie‹ / [rezensiert von] Silke Winst}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe}, number = {128}, issn = {1866-8380}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-398044}, pages = {5}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Rezensiertes Werk: Krolla, Nadine: Erz{\"a}hlen in der Bew{\"a}hrungsprobe. Studien zur Interpretation und Kontextualisierung der Karlsdichtung ›Morant und Galie‹ - Berlin, Schmidt, 2012, 256 S. - (Philologische Studien und Quellen, 239)}, language = {de} } @article{Witt2005, author = {Witt, Andreas}, title = {Multiple hierarchies}, series = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, journal = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, number = {2}, issn = {1866-4725}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8657}, pages = {55 -- 85}, year = {2005}, abstract = {In this paper, we present the Multiple Annotation approach, which solves two problems: the problem of annotating overlapping structures, and the problem that occurs when documents should be annotated according to different, possibly heterogeneous tag sets. This approach has many advantages: it is based on XML, the modeling of alternative annotations is possible, each level can be viewed separately, and new levels can be added at any time. The files can be regarded as an interrelated unit, with the text serving as the implicit link. Two representations of the information contained in the multiple files (one in Prolog and one in XML) are described. These representations serve as a base for several applications.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Wittenberg2016, author = {Wittenberg, Eva}, title = {With Light Verb Constructions from Syntax to Concepts}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-329-9}, issn = {2190-4545}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-82361}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {ii, 139}, year = {2016}, abstract = {This dissertation uses a common grammatical phenomenon, light verb constructions (LVCs) in English and German, to investigate how syntax-semantics mapping defaults influence the relationships between language processing, representation and conceptualization. LVCs are analyzed as a phenomenon of mismatch in the argument structure. The processing implication of this mismatch are experimentally investigated, using ERPs and a dual task. Data from these experiments point to an increase in working memory. Representational questions are investigated using structural priming. Data from this study suggest that while the syntax of LVCs is not different from other structures', the semantics and mapping are represented differently. This hypothesis is tested with a new categorization paradigm, which reveals that the conceptual structure that LVC evoke differ in interesting, and predictable, ways from non-mismatching structures'.}, language = {en} } @article{WolfBleiss2009, author = {Wolf-Bleiß, Birgit}, title = {Neologismen}, series = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht : fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien}, journal = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht : fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-003-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37063}, pages = {83 -- 101}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{WolskaKruijffKorbayova2006, author = {Wolska, Magdalena and Kruijff-Korbayov{\´a}, Ivana}, title = {Modeling anaphora in informal mathematical dialogue}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10455}, year = {2006}, abstract = {We analyze anaphoric phenomena in the context of building an input understanding component for a conversational system for tutoring mathematics. In this paper, we report the results of data analysis of two sets of corpora of dialogs on mathematical theorem proving. We exemplify anaphoric phenomena, identify factors relevant to anaphora resolution in our domain and extensions to the input interpretation component to support it.}, language = {en} } @article{Woolford2009, author = {Woolford, Ellen}, title = {Aspect splits and parasitic marking}, series = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, journal = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, number = {28}, issn = {1616-7392}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32236}, pages = {39 -- 72}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Aspect splits can affect agreement, Case, and even preposition insertion. This paper discusses the functional 'why' and the theoretical 'how' of aspect splits. Aspect splits are an economical way to mark aspect by preserving or suppressing some independent element in one aspect. In formal terms, they are produced in the same way as coda conditions in phonology, with positional/contextual faithfulness.This approach captures the additive effects of cross-cutting splits. Aspect splits are analyzed here from Hindi, Nepali, Yucatec Maya, Chontal, and Palauan.}, language = {en} } @article{Wotschack2009, author = {Wotschack, Christiane}, title = {Zum Einfluss von Lesestrategien auf Effekte der kognitiven Kontrolle}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, volume = {2}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32636}, pages = {69 -- 78}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Inhalt: 1. Einleitung 1.1 Blickbewegungen beim Lesen 1.2 Kognitive Kontrolle und verteilte Verarbeitung 2. Fragestellungen und Hypothesen 3. Methoden 3.1 Probanden 3.2 Material 3.3 Durchf{\"u}hrung und Auswertung 4. Ergebnisse 4.1 Unterschiede in Effekten der Wortvorhersagbarkeit 4.2 Unterschiede in Effekten der Wortfrequenz 5. Diskussion 6. Literatur}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Wotschack2009, author = {Wotschack, Christiane}, title = {Eye movements in reading strategies : how reading strategies modulate effects of distributed processing and oculomotor control}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-021-2}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-36846}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {213}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Throughout its empirical research history eye movement research has always been aware of the differences in reading behavior induced by individual differences and task demands. This work introduces a novel comprehensive concept of reading strategy, comprising individual differences in reading style and reading skill as well as reader goals. In a series of sentence reading experiments recording eye movements, the influence of reading strategies on reader- and word-level effects assuming distributed processing has been investigated. Results provide evidence for strategic, top-down influences on eye movement control that extend our understanding of eye guidance in reading.}, language = {en} } @article{WotschackKlassertFestman2016, author = {Wotschack, Christiane and Klassert, Annegret and Festman, Julia}, title = {Rapid Automatized Writing (RAW)}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik Band 9. Schwerpunktthema: Lauter Laute: Phonologische Verarbeitung und Lautwahrnehmung in der Sprachtherapie}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik Band 9. Schwerpunktthema: Lauter Laute: Phonologische Verarbeitung und Lautwahrnehmung in der Sprachtherapie}, number = {9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-99081}, pages = {195 -- 206}, year = {2016}, abstract = {1. Die Effizienz der Handschrift, RAN und RAW, 2. Methode, 3. Ergebnisse, 4. Diskussion, 5. Ausblick, 6. Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{WrightWachsGamezGuadix2021, author = {Wright, Michelle F. and Wachs, Sebastian and G{\´a}mez-Guadix, Manuel}, title = {J{\´o}venes ante el ciberodio}, series = {Comunicar : revista cient{\´i}fica de comunicaci{\´o}n y educaci{\´o}n}, volume = {29}, journal = {Comunicar : revista cient{\´i}fica de comunicaci{\´o}n y educaci{\´o}n}, number = {67}, publisher = {Grupo Comunicar}, address = {Huelva}, issn = {1134-3478}, doi = {10.3916/C67-2021-02}, pages = {21 -- 33}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Adolescents around the world are increasingly exposed to cyberhate. More knowledge is needed to understand how adolescents cope with cyberhate and how they can be supported when exposed. To this end, the present study investigated the associations between parental mediation of Internet use and adolescents' problem-focused coping strategies for hypothetical cyberhate victimization while considering family support as a moderator of these relationships. The sample consisted of self-reports of 5,960 adolescents between 12-18 years old (M=14.94; SD=1.61; females: 50.7\%) from Cyprus, Germany, Greece, India, Spain, South Korea, and Thailand. A structural equation model was used to investigate the relationship among parental mediation, family support, and coping with cyberhate. Findings showed a positive relationship between instructive parental mediation and adolescents' problem-focused coping strategies, and a negative relationship between restrictive parental mediation and adolescents' capability to cope productively with cyberhate. In addition, family support strengthened the positive relationship between instructive parental mediation and adolescents' use of coping strategies and attenuated the negative relationship between restrictive parental mediation and adolescents' use of coping strategies. The findings highlight the need for parental education training and underscore the importance of family support for increasing adolescents' ability to cope productively with cyberhate.}, language = {es} } @article{WuerznerHeisterSchroeder2014, author = {W{\"u}rzner, Kay-Michael and Heister, Julian and Schroeder, Sascha}, title = {Altersgruppeneffekte in childLex}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71490}, pages = {123 -- 131}, year = {2014}, abstract = {1 Einleitung 2 Stand der Forschung 3 Methode 4 Analysen 5 Diskussion 6 Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{WuerznerSchroeder2015, author = {W{\"u}rzner, Kay-Michael and Schroeder, Sascha}, title = {Morphologische und phonologische Repr{\"a}sentationen in childLex}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik (Band 8) - Schwerpunktthema: Besonders behandeln? : Sprachtherapie im Rahmen prim{\"a}rer St{\"o}rungsbilder}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik (Band 8) - Schwerpunktthema: Besonders behandeln? : Sprachtherapie im Rahmen prim{\"a}rer St{\"o}rungsbilder}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-79842}, pages = {183 -- 200}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{YliJyrae2008, author = {Yli-Jyr{\"a}, Anssi}, title = {Applications of diamonded double negation}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27109}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Nested complementation plays an important role in expressing counter- i.e. star-free and first-order definable languages and their hierarchies. In addition, methods that compile phonological rules into finite-state networks use double-nested complementation or "double negation". This paper reviews how the double-nested complementation extends to a relatively new operation, generalized restriction (GR), coined by the author (Yli-Jyr{\"a} and Koskenniemi 2004). This operation encapsulates a double-nested complementation and elimination of a concatenation marker, diamond, whose finite occurrences align concatenations in the arguments of the operation. The paper demonstrates that the GR operation has an interesting potential in expressing regular languages, various kinds of grammars, bimorphisms and relations. This motivates a further study of optimized implementation of the operator.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{YliJyrae2008, author = {Yli-Jyr{\"a}, Anssi}, title = {Transducers from parallel replace rules and modes with generalized lenient composition}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27246}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Generalized Two-Level Grammar (GTWOL) provides a new method for compilation of parallel replacement rules into transducers. The current paper identifies the role of generalized lenient composition (GLC) in this method. Thanks to the GLC operation, the compilation method becomes bipartite and easily extendible to capture various application modes. In the light of three notions of obligatoriness, a modification to the compilation method is proposed. We argue that the bipartite design makes implementation of parallel obligatoriness, directionality, length and rank based application modes extremely easy, which is the main result of the paper.}, language = {en} } @misc{ZarriessSchlangen2019, author = {Zarriess, Sina and Schlangen, David}, title = {Objects of Unknown Categories}, series = {The 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, journal = {The 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Stroudsburg}, isbn = {978-1-950737-48-2}, pages = {654 -- 659}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Zero-shot learning in Language \& Vision is the task of correctly labelling (or naming) objects of novel categories. Another strand of work in L\&V aims at pragmatically informative rather than "correct" object descriptions, e.g. in reference games. We combine these lines of research and model zero-shot reference games, where a speaker needs to successfully refer to a novel object in an image. Inspired by models of "rational speech acts", we extend a neural generator to become a pragmatic speaker reasoning about uncertain object categories. As a result of this reasoning, the generator produces fewer nouns and names of distractor categories as compared to a literal speaker. We show that this conversational strategy for dealing with novel objects often improves communicative success, in terms of resolution accuracy of an automatic listener.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ZarriessSeeker2008, author = {Zarrieß, Sina and Seeker, Wolfgang}, title = {Finite-state rule deduction for parsing non-constituent coordination}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27254}, year = {2008}, abstract = {In this paper, we present a finite-state approach to constituency and therewith an analysis of coordination phenomena involving so-called non-constituents. We show that non-constituents can be seen as parts of fully-fledged constituents and therefore be coordinated in the same way. We have implemented an algorithm based on finite state automata that generates an LFG grammar assigning valid analyses to non-constituent coordination structures in the German language.}, language = {en} } @article{Zeijlstra2009, author = {Zeijlstra, Hedde}, title = {Hard and soft conditions on the faculty of language}, series = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, journal = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, number = {28}, issn = {1616-7392}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32221}, pages = {9 -- 38}, year = {2009}, abstract = {In this paper I argue that both parametric variation and the alleged differences between languages in terms of their internal complexity straightforwardly follow from the Strongest Minimalist Thesis that takes the Faculty of Language (FL) to be an optimal solution to conditions that neighboring mental modules impose on it. In this paper I argue that hard conditions like legibility at the linguistic interfaces invoke simplicity metrices that, given that they stem from different mental modules, are not harmonious. I argue that widely attested expression strategies, such as agreement or movement, are a direct result of conflicting simplicity metrices, and that UG, perceived as a toolbox that shapes natural language, can be taken to consist of a limited number of markings strategies, all resulting from conflicting simplicity metrices. As such, the contents of UG follow from simplicity requirements, and therefore no longer necessitate linguistic principles, valued or unvalued, to be innately present. Finally, I show that the SMT does not require that languages themselves have to be optimal in connecting sound to meaning.}, language = {en} } @article{Zimmermann2007, author = {Zimmermann, Malte}, title = {Contrastive focus}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19688}, year = {2007}, abstract = {The article puts forward a discourse-pragmatic approach to the notoriously evasive phenomena of contrastivity and emphasis. It is argued that occurrences of focus that are treated in terms of 'contrastive focus', 'kontrast' (Vallduv{\´i} \& Vilkuna 1998) or 'identificational focus' ({\´E}. Kiss 1998) in the literature should not be analyzed in familiar semantic terms like introduction of alternatives or exhaustivity. Rather, an adequate analysis must take into account discourse-pragmatic notions like hearer expectation or discourse expectability of the focused content in a given discourse situation. The less expected a given content is judged to be for the hearer, relative to the Common Ground, the more likely a speaker is to mark this content by means of special grammatical devices, giving rise to emphasis.}, language = {en} } @article{Zimmermann2016, author = {Zimmermann, Malte}, title = {Predicate focus}, series = {The Oxford handbook of information structure}, journal = {The Oxford handbook of information structure}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {978-0-19-964267-0}, pages = {314 -- 335}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @misc{Zimmermann2011, author = {Zimmermann, Malte}, title = {The grammatical expression of focus in West Chadic}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93617}, pages = {1163 -- 1213}, year = {2011}, abstract = {The article provides an overview of the grammatical realization of focus in four West Chadic languages (Chadic, Afro-Asiatic). The languages discussed exhibit an intriguing crosslinguistic variation in the realization of focus, both among themselves as well as compared to European intonation languages. They also display language-internal variation in the formal realization of focus. The West Chadic languages differ widely in their ways of expressing focus, which range from syntactic over prosodic to morphological devices. In contrast to European intonation languages, the focus marking systems of the West Chadic languages are inconsistent in that focus is often not grammatically expressed, but these inconsistencies are shown to be systematic. Subject foci (contrastive or not) and contrastive nonsubject foci are always grammatically marked, whereas information focus on nonsubjects need not be marked as such. The absence of formal focus marking supports pragmatic theories of focus in terms of contextual resolution. The special status of focused subjects and contrastive foci is derived from the Contrastive Focus Hypothesis, which requires unexpected foci and unexpected focus contents to be marked as such, together with the assumption that canonical subjects in West Chadic receive a default interpretation as topics. Finally, I discuss certain focus ambiguities which are not attested in intonation languages, nor do they follow on standard accounts of focus marking, but which can be accounted for in terms of constraint interaction in the formal expression of focus.}, language = {en} } @article{ZinsmeisterSmolka2012, author = {Zinsmeister, Heike and Smolka, Eva}, title = {Corpus-based evidence for approximating semantic transparency of complex verbs}, series = {Potsdam cognitive science series}, journal = {Potsdam cognitive science series}, number = {3}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2190-4545}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62353}, pages = {45 -- 59}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-57691, title = {Linguistic hybridity}, series = {Studia Romanica}, journal = {Studia Romanica}, number = {232}, editor = {Hennemann, Anja and Meisnitzer, Benjamin}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Winter}, address = {Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-8253-4936-3}, pages = {229}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This volume deals with different linguistic phenomena representing grammaticalization and lexicalization processes and combines different approaches of contact linguistics and variational linguistics. It contains papers on clitic placement in Angolan Portuguese, on the use of subject pronouns in French, Brazilian Portuguese and Caribbean Spanish, on evidential marking in Paraguayan Spanish, on Paraguayan Guaran{\´i}, on evidentiality in different varieties of Spanish, on discourse markers in Latin America, on modal particles in Italian and their translation into German, on bilingual communities in Southern Brazil, on Spanish-German-Russian language contact and on Romance aspectual periphrases in contact with English progressives.}, language = {en} } @periodical{OPUS4-57987, title = {Linguistica philologica}, number = {1 (2021) -}, editor = {Haßler, Gerda and Wardlitz, Vladislava}, publisher = {Lang}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2750-2961}, language = {ru} } @article{OPUS4-56680, title = {Writing the economic subject in modern western Europe}, series = {Literature, Culture, Economy}, journal = {Literature, Culture, Economy}, number = {9}, editor = {Behrendt, Aileen Jorena and Courtman, Nicholas}, publisher = {Lang}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-631-83999-7}, issn = {2364-1304}, doi = {10.3726/b18541}, pages = {219}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This book explores how capitalism shapes the formation of the economic subject in modern European writing. How are subject positions determined by the subject's relationship to money and work? How fair is a society that predicates social inclusion upon employment? And what happens when full employment is impossible? The volume traces how literary authors and social theorists have answered these questions in different social and historical contexts from the nineteenth century to the present day. The contributions confront the imperatives of productivity, notions of success and failure, the construction of work cultures and environments, the (in)visibility of certain labour groups, and the implications of the body as a productive site.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-721, title = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632. - Vol. 1}, editor = {Ishihara, Shinichiro and Schmitz, Michaela and Schwarz, Anne}, issn = {1866-4725}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8237}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Contents: A1: Phonology and syntax of focussing and topicalisation: Gisbert Fanselow: Cyclic Phonology-Syntax-Interaction: Movement to First Position in German Caroline F{\´e}ry and Laura Herbst: German Sentence Accent Revisited Shinichiro Ishihara: Prosody by Phase: Evidence from Focus Intonation-Wh-scope Correspondence in Japanese A2: Quantification and information structure: Cornelia Endriss and Stefan Hinterwimmer: The Influence of Tense in Adverbial Quantification A3: Rhetorical Structure in Spoken Language: Modeling of Global Prosodic Parameters: Ekaterina Jasinskaja, J{\"o}rg Mayer and David Schlangen: Discourse Structure and Information Structure: Interfaces and Prosodic Realization B2: Focussing in African Tchadic languages: Katharina Hartmann and Malte Zimmermann: Focus Strategies in Chadic: The Case of Tangale Revisited D1: Linguistic database for information structure: Annotation and retrieval: Stefanie Dipper, Michael G{\"o}tze, Manfred Stede and Tillmann Wegst: ANNIS: A Linguistic Database for Exploring Information Structure}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-723, title = {Heterogeneity in focus : creating and using linguistic databases}, editor = {Dipper, Stefanie and G{\"o}tze, Michael and Stede, Manfred}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-937786-48-3}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8244}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {145}, year = {2005}, abstract = {The papers in this volume were presented at the workshop Heterogeneity in Linguistic Databases', which took place on July 9, 2004 at the University of Potsdam. The workshop was organized by project D1: Linguistic Database for Information Structure: Annotation and Retrieval', a member project of the SFB 632, a collaborative research center entitled Information Structure: the Linguistic Means for Structuring Utterances, Sentences and Texts'. The workshop brought together both developers and users of linguistic databases from a number of research projects which work on an empirical basis, all of which have to cope with different sorts of heterogeneity: primary linguistic data and annotated information may be heterogeneous, as well as the data structures representing them. The first four papers (by Wagner, Schmidt, L{\"u}deling, and Witt) address aspects of heterogeneous data from the point of view of database developers; the remaining three papers (by Meyer, Smith, and Teich/Fankhauser) focus on data exploitation by the users.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-724, title = {Approaches and findings in oral, written and gestural language}, editor = {Dipper, Stefanie and G{\"o}tze, Michael and Stede, Manfred}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-4725}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8255}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {244}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Der vorliegende dritte Band der Serie "Interdisciplinary Studies on Information Structure" enth{\"a}lt sieben Beitr{\"a}ge aus verschiedenen Projekten des Sonderforschungsbereiches "Informationsstruktur: Die sprachlichen Mittel der Gliederung von {\"A}ußerung, Satz und Text" (SFB 632). Der Titel "Approaches and Findings in Oral, Written and Gestural Language" reflektiert die Bandbreite der Untersuchungen zum Thema Informationsstruktur. In ihrem Artikel hinterfragt Elke Kasimir die Zuverl{\"a}ssigkeit des sog. Frage-Antwort-Tests zur Bestimmung des fokussierten Elementes in S{\"a}tzen. Ihr alternativer L{\"o}sungsvorschlag wird in dem Kommentar von Thomas Weskott kritisch diskutiert. Der Artikel von Paul Elbourne befasst sich mit Ph{\"a}nomenen der Ellipse und bietet eine neue semantische Analyse an. Spezielle morphologisch stark markierte Fokuskonstruktionen aus f{\"u}nf verschiedenen afrikanischen Sprachen der Gur- und Kwa-Sprachgruppe werden von Ines Fiedler und Anne Schwarz analysiert und diachronisch interpretiert. Ebenfalls sprachhistorisch ausgerichtet ist der Artikel von Roland Hinterh{\"o}lzl, Svetlana Petrova und Michael Solf, die Belege f{\"u}r die Interaktion von Wortstellung und Informationsstruktur bereits in der althochdeutschen Tatian-{\"U}bersetzung fanden. Anke Sennema, Ruben van de Vijver, Susanne E. Carroll und Anne Zimmer-Stahl diskutieren anhand einer Serie von Experimenten die Nutzung von Prosodie, Wortl{\"a}nge und -Stellung f{\"u}r die semantischen Interpretation in der Erst- und Zweitsprache. Die besondere Rolle von Gestik in Verbindung mit Intonation f{\"u}r die Strukturierung des sprachlichen Diskurses wird von Stefanie Jannedy und Norma Mendoza-Denton hervorgehoben.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-1329, title = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; Working papers of the SFB 632. - Vol. 8}, editor = {Ishihara, Shinichiro and Jannedy, Stefanie and Schwarz, Anne}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-939469-72-8}, issn = {1866-4725}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14359}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {230}, year = {2007}, abstract = {The 8th volume of the working paper series Interdisciplinary Studies on Information Structure (ISIS) of the SFB 632 contains a collection of eight papers contributed by guest authors and SFB-members. The first paper on "Biased Questions" is an invited contribution by Nicholas Asher (CNRS, Laboratoire IRIT) \& Brian Reese (University of Texas at Austin). Surveying English tag questions, negative polar questions, and what they term "focus" questions, they investigate the effects of prosody on discourse function and discourse structure and analyze the interaction between prosody and discourse in SDRT (Segmented Discourse Representation Theory). Stefan Hinterwimmer (A2) explores the interpretation of singular definites and universally quantified DPs in adverbially quantified English sentences. He suggests that the availability of a co-varying interpretation is more constrained in the case of universally quantified DPs than in the case of singular definites, because different from universally quantified DPs, co-varying definites are inherently focus-marked. The existence of striking similarities between topic/comment structure and bimanual coordination is pointed out and investigated by Manfred Krifka (A2). Showing how principles of bimanual coordination influence the expression of topic/comment structure beyond spoken language, he suggests that bimanual coordination might have been a preadaptation of the development of Information Structure in human communication. Among the different ways of expressing focus in Foodo, an underdescribed African Guang language of the Kwa family, the marked focus constructions are the central topic of the paper by Ines Fiedler (B1 \& D2). Exploring the morphosyntactic facilities that Foodo has for focalization, she suggests that the two focus markers N and n have developed out of a homophone conjunction. Focus marking in another scarcely documented African tone language, the Gur language Konkomba, is treated by Anne Schwarz (B1 \& D2). Comparing the two alleged focus markers l{\´e} and l{\´a} of the language, she argues that l{\´e} is better interpreted as a syntactic device rather than as a focus marker and shows that this analysis is corroborated by parallels in related languages. The reflexes of Information Structure in four different European languages (French, German, Greek and Hungarian) are compared and validated by Sam Hellmuth \& Stavros Skopeteas (D2). The production data was collected with selected materials of the Questionnaire on Information Structure (QUIS) developed at the SFB. The results not only allow for an evaluation of the current elicitation paradigms, but also help to identify potentially fruitful venues of future research. Frank K{\"u}gler, Stavros Skopeteas (D2) \& Elisabeth Verhoeven (University of Bremen) give an account of the encoding of Information Structure in Yucatec Maya, a Mayan tone language spoken on the Yucatecan peninsula in Mexico. The results of a production experiment lead them to the conclusion that focus is mainly expressed by syntax in this language. Stefanie Jannedy (D3) undertakes an instrumental investigation on the expressions and interpretation of focus in Vietnamese, a language of the Mon-Khmer family contrasting six lexical tones. The data strongly suggests that focus in Vietnamese is exclusively marked by prosody (intonational emphasis expressed via duration, f0 and amplitude) and that different focus conditions can reliably be recovered. This volume offers insights into current work conducted at the SFB 632, comprising empirical and theoretical aspects of Information Structure in a multitude of languages. Several of the papers mine field work data collected during the first phase of the SFB and explore the expression of Information Structure in tone and non-tone languages from various regions of the world.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-4027, title = {Das Fremde und der Text : fremdsprachige Kommunikation und ihre Ergebnisse}, editor = {Krause, Wolf-Dieter}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-033-5}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-40447}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {303}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Dass die Textlinguistik nicht umhin kommt, ihre Beschreibungen und ihr Instrumentarium auch im Hinblick auf Texte zu {\"u}berpr{\"u}fen, die nicht von Muttersprachlern erzeugt worden sind, ist durch die wachsenden Bed{\"u}rfnisse nach fremdsprachiger Kommunikation und die rapide steigende Zahl entsprechender kommunikativer Ereignisse bedingt. Der Fokus der vorliegenden Publikation liegt auf dem fremdsprachigen Text (vorzugsweise in seiner schriftlichen, monologischen Auspr{\"a}gung) als sprachlicher Gr{\"o}ße liegen. Bei der Analyse fremdsprachiger Texte werden neben textlinguistischen Fragen aber auch andere Gesichtspunkte ber{\"u}cksichtigt: soziolinguistische Aspekte, z.B. in Bezug auf die Kommunikationspartner, die kommunikativen Dom{\"a}nen, den sozial-historischen Rahmen der Kommunikation usw., psycholinguistische Hintergr{\"u}nde, z.B. im Hinblick auf die kognitive Verarbeitung fremdsprachlich-kommunikativer Anforderungen, literaturwissenschaftliche Bez{\"u}ge, etwa hinsichtlich fremdsprachiger Einfl{\"u}sse auf literarische Werke und ihre Rolle im literarischen Diskurs, translationswissenschaftliche Gesichtspunkte im Hinblick auf die Adaptation und Bewahrung des Fremden im {\"u}bersetzten Text sowie p{\"a}dagogisch-didaktische Fragen im Rahmen des gesteuerten Fremdsprachenerwerbs.}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-1006, title = {Three papers on German verb movement}, editor = {Vogel, Ralf}, isbn = {978-3-937786-07-0}, issn = {1864-1857}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10934}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2004}, abstract = {This volume offers new arguments and perspectives in the ongoing debate about the optimal analysis of verb movement, mainly, but not exclusively, in German. Fanselow and Meinunger deal with verb second (V2) movement in German main clauses. Fanselow argues that head movement of the substitution type follows the standard minimalist conceptions of Merge and Move and is therefore not subject to the same objections as head movement as head adjunction which violates Chomsky's minimalist extension condition, operates countercyclically, and fails to let the moved head c-command its trace. Fanselow argues for V2 movement as head movement of the substitution type. Meinunger discusses a restriction on V2 movement imposed by phrases like "mehr als" ('more than'), as in "Der Wert hat sich weit mehr als verdreifacht" ('the value has far more than tripled') where V2 movement is ruled out (cf. *"Der Wert verdreifachte sich mehr als"). Meinunger claims that this restriction is best analysed in phonological terms: the preposition/complementiser "als" acts as a prefixal clitic to its host, the finite verb, which therefore may not move without it. With respect to the V2 debate, Meinunger argues for an interface perspective. He shows that V2 is restricted from both the conceptual and the phonological interface. Vogel, finally, discusses the syntax of clause-final verbal complexes and their dialectal variation in German. He compares three different syntactic analyses, a minimalist head movement analysis, a minimalist XP movement analysis, and an Optimality theoretic PF movement analysis. The three accounts are evaluated relative to the additional assumptions they have to make, the complications they face and how they fit the observations. Vogel argues in favour of the phonologically oriented OT analysis because of its ability to create a direct link between the coming about of a particular word order pattern and its basically phonological trigger. Each of the three papers recognises the relevance of surface forms in the analysis of German verb movement. They differ, however in the extent to which phonological aspects take part in the explanations they offer.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-1195, title = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; Working papers of the SFB 632 - Vol. 5}, editor = {Ishihara, Shinichiro and Schmitz, Michaela and Schwarz, Anne}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-4725}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13047}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {221}, year = {2006}, abstract = {In this paper we compare the behaviour of adverbs of frequency (de Swart 1993) like usually with the behaviour of adverbs of quantity like for the most part in sentences that contain plural definites. We show that sentences containing the former type of Q-adverb evidence that Quantificational Variability Effects (Berman 1991) come about as an indirect effect of quantification over situations: in order for quantificational variability readings to arise, these sentences have to obey two newly observed constraints that clearly set them apart from sentences containing corresponding quantificational DPs, and that can plausibly be explained under the assumption that quantification over (the atomic parts of) complex situations is involved. Concerning sentences with the latter type of Q-adverb, on the other hand, such evidence is lacking: with respect to the constraints just mentioned, they behave like sentences that contain corresponding quantificational DPs. We take this as evidence that Q-adverbs like for the most part do not quantify over the atomic parts of sum eventualities in the cases under discussion (as claimed by Nakanishi and Romero (2004)), but rather over the atomic parts of the respective sum individuals.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-462, title = {Ein groſs vnnd narhafft haffen : Festschrift f{\"u}r Joachim Gessinger}, editor = {Berner, Elisabeth and Voeste, Anja and B{\"o}hm, Manuela}, isbn = {978-3-937786-35-3}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-5231}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Kolleginnen und Kollegen aus Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik sind der Aufforderung der Herausgeberinnen gefolgt, Beitr{\"a}ge zu Ehren Joachim Gessingers zu verfassen, die sein zentrales Arbeitsgebiet, die j{\"u}ngere Sprach-, Mentalit{\"a}ts- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte, zum Thema haben. Entstanden ist eine facettenreiche Festschrift, die Aspekte der Schriftgeschichte, der Sprachpolitik und der Universit{\"a}tsgeschichte ebenso aufgreift wie linguistische Fragen zur Sprachvariation - und nicht zuletzt Einblicke in das komplexe Privatleben des Autors gew{\"a}hrt. Die Festschrift ist in Form eines Men{\"u}s zum 60. Geburtstag des Jubilars pr{\"a}sentiert und enth{\"a}lt nach dem Entr{\´e}e als Plats du jour im Kapitel "L{\"u}ttje Lage und Maultaschen" Beitr{\"a}ge von Otto Ludwig (Von Kopf und Hand : zur Konstitution der neuzeitlichen Schreibpraxis in sp{\"a}tmittelalterlicher Zeit) und Isabel Zollna (Ohr und Hand : die Taquigraf{\´i}a castellana o arte de escribir con tanta velocidad como se habla (1803) von Francisco de Paula Mart{\´i}). Es folgt der Abschnitt "Bouletten" mit Beitr{\"a}gen von Angelika Ebrecht / Klaus Laermann (Wie kommt Farbe zur Sprache?), Wolfert von Rahden („{\"A}chte Weimaraner" : zur Genealogie eines Genealogen), Susanne Scharnowski („Die Studirten dr{\"u}cken jetzt einander todt, wenn ich so sagen darf" : einige Anmerkungen zu Universit{\"a}tsreform und Gelehrsamkeitskritik seit der Aufkl{\"a}rung), Hartmut Schmidt (Die Sprache des Regimes und die Sprache der B{\"u}rger : Carl Goerdeler und andere zum Leipziger Universit{\"a}tsjubil{\"a}um 1934) und J{\"u}rgen Trabant (Welche Sprache f{\"u}r Europa?). Im Kapitel „R{\"u}ben und Kartoffeln" geben sich folgende Autoren die Ehre: Elisabeth Berner („Im ersten Augenblick war es mir Deinetwegen leid" : Theodor Fontane im Krisenjahr 1876), Manuela B{\"o}hm (Berliner Sprach-Querelen : ein Ausschnitt aus der Debatte {\"u}ber den style r{\´e}fugi{\´e} im 18. Jahrhundert), Peter Eisenberg (Jeder versteht jeden : wie Luther die Pfingstgeschichte schreibt), Christian Fischer (Variation und Korrelation im Mittelniederdeutschen : M{\"o}glichkeiten und Grenzen der Variablenlinguistik), Anja Voeste („Die Neger heben"? : die Sprachenfrage in Deutsch-Neuguinea (1884-1914)), Heide Wegener (Das H{\"u}hnerei vor der Hundeh{\"u}tte : von der Notwendigkeit historischen Wissens in der Grammatikographie des Deutschen) und Birgit Wolf („Woher kommt eigentlich ...?" : Sprachberatung und Sprachgeschichte an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam). Anschließend geht es ans Dessert: Liliane Weissberg (Die Unschuld des Namens und die ungeheure Unordnung der Welt), Roland Willemyns / Eline Vanhecke / Wim Vandenbussche (Politische Loyalit{\"a}t und Sprachwahl : eine Fallstudie aus dem Flandern des fr{\"u}hen 19. Jahrhunderts), J{\"u}rgen Erfurt (Zweisprachige Alphabetisierung im R{\"a}derwerk politischer und wissenschaftlicher Diskurse), Franz Januschek ({\"U}ber Fritz und andere Auslaufmodelle : ein Beitrag zur Lingologie), Ulrich Schmitz (Gr{\"u}n bei Grimm) und Wolfert von Rahden (Immer wieder pl{\"o}tzlich am Ende des Sommers : zur Ph{\"a}nomenologie des Abschiedsrituals auf einem italienischen Landsitz in den achtziger Jahren) servieren Pralinen und Marshmallows, Obst und Hupferl.}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-1107, title = {Optimality theory and minimalism : a possible convergence?}, editor = {Broekhuis, Hans and Vogel, Ralf}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-939469-54-4}, issn = {1616-7392}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11909}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {vii ; 231}, year = {2006}, abstract = {This issue of Linguistics in Potsdam contains a number of papers that grew out of the workshop Descriptive and Empirical Adequacy in Linguistics held in Berlin on December 17-19 December, 2005. One of the goals of this meeting was to bring together scholars working in various frameworks (with emphasis on the Minimalist Program and Optimality Theory) and to discuss matters concerning descriptive and empirical adequacy. Another explicit goal was to discuss the question whether Minimalism and Optimality Theory should be considered incompatible and, hence, competing theories, or whether the two frameworks should rather be considered complementary in certain respects (see http://let.uvt.nl/deal05/call.html for the call for papers). Five of the seven papers in this volume directly grew out of the oral presentations given at the workshop. Although Vieri Samek-Lodovici's paper was not part of the workshop, it can also be considered a result of the workshop since it pulls together some of his many comments during the discussion time. The paper by Eva Engels and Sten Vikner discusses a phenomenon that received much interest from both minimalist and optimality theoretic syntax in the recent years, Scandinavian object shift. The paper may serve as a practical example for a claim that is repeatedly made in this volume: minimalist and OT analyses, even where they might be competing, can fruitfully inform each other in a constructive manner, leading to a deeper understanding of syntactic phenomena.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-1011, title = {Experimental studies in linguistics 1}, editor = {Fischer, Susann and van de Vijver, Ruben and Vogel, Ralf}, issn = {1864-1857}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10960}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2003}, abstract = {This is the first issue of a series in which affiliates of the Institute of Linguistics report the results of their experimental work. Generative linguistics usually rely on the method of native speaker judgements in order to test their hypotheses. If a hypothesis rules out a set of sentences, linguistics can ask native speakers whether they feel these sentences are indeed ungrammatical in their language. There are, however, circumstances where this method is unreliable. In such cases a more elaborate method to test a hypothesis is called. All papes in this series, and hence, all papers in this volume deal with issues that cannot be reliably tested with native speaker judgements. This volume contains 7 papers, all using different methods and finding answers to very different questions. This heterogenity, by the way, reflects the various interests and research programs of the institute. The paper, by Trutkowski, Zugck, Blaszczak, Fanselow, Fischer and Vogel deals with superiority in 10 Indo-European languages. The paper by Schlesewsky, Fanselow and Frisch and by Schlesewsky and Frisch, deal with the role of case in processing German sentences. The paper by Vogel and Frisch deals with resolving case conflicts, as does the paper by Vogel and Zugck. The nature of partitive case is the topic of the paper by Fischer. The paper by K?gler deals with the realization of question intonation in two German dialects. We hope that you enjoy reading the papers!}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-1294, title = {Information structure in cross-linguistic corpora : annotation guidelines for phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and information structure}, editor = {Dipper, Stefanie and Goetze, Michael and Skopeteas, Stavros}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-939469-66-7}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14199}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {210}, year = {2007}, abstract = {This volume presents annotation guidelines that have been developed in the context of the SFB 632, a collaborative research center entitled "Information Structure: the Linguistic Means for Structuring Utterances, Sentences and Texts". An important result of the SFB 632 are the SFB corpora from more than 20 typologically different languages, which have been annotated according to the guidelines presented here. The ultimate target of the data and its annotations is to support the study of Information Structure. Information Structure involves all levels of grammar and, hence, the present guidelines cover relevant aspects of all these levels: - Phonology - Morphology - Syntax - Semantics - Information Structure These levels are dealt with in individual chapters, containing tagset declarations with obligatory and optional tags, detailed annotation instructions, and illustrative examples. The volume also presents an evaluation of inter-annotator agreement of Syntax and Information Structural annotation.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-1430, title = {The notions of information structure}, editor = {F{\´e}ry, Caroline and Fanselow, Gisbert and Krifka, Manfred}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-939469-88-9}, issn = {1614-4708}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-15472}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {235}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Contents: Introduction (The Editors) Basic Notions of Information Structure (Manfred Krifka) Notions of Focus Anaphoricity (Mats Rooth) Topic and Focus: Two Structural Positions Associated with Logical Functions in the Left Periphery of the Hungarian Sentence (Katalin {\´E}. Kiss) Direct and Indirect Aboutness Topics (Cornelia Endriss \& Stefan Hinterwimmer) Information Structure as Information-based Partition (Satoshi Tomioka) Focus Presuppositions (Dorit Abush) Contrastive Focus, Givenness and the Unmarked Status of "Discourse-new"(Elisabeth O. Selkirk) Contrastive Focus (Malte Zimmermann) The Fallacy of Invariant Phonological Correlates of Information Structural Notions (Caroline F{\´e}ry) Notions and Subnotions of Information Structure (Carlos Gussenhoven) The Restricted Access of Information Structure to Syntax - A Minority Report (Gisbert Fanselow) Focus and Tone (Katharina Hartmann)}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-1537, title = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; Working papers of the SFB 632. - Vol. 10}, editor = {Ishihara, Shinichiro and Schwarz, Anne}, issn = {1866-4725}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16929}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2008}, abstract = {The 10th volume of the working paper series contains two papers contributed by SFB-members. The first paper "Single prosodic phrase sentences" by Caroline F{\´e}ry (A1) and Heiner Drenhaus (C6, University of Potsdam) investigates the prosody of Wide Focus Partial Fronting in a series of production and perception experiments. The second paper "Focus Asymmetries in Bura" by Katharina Hartmann, Peggy Jacob (B2, Humboldt University Berlin) and Malte Zimmermann (A5, University of Potsdam) explores the strategies of marking focus in Bura (Chadic).}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-49050, title = {Althochdeutsch, Mittelhochdeutsch und Fr{\"u}hneuhochdeutsch}, editor = {Berner, Elisabeth and Wolf, Norbert Richard}, edition = {12., verbesserte und erweiterte}, publisher = {Hirzel}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-7776-2777-9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {XXI, 261-509}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Der zweite Teil des bew{\"a}hrten Lehr- und Handbuchs Geschichte der deutschen Sprache enth{\"a}lt konzise und trotzdem leicht verst{\"a}ndliche Darstellungen des Alt-, Mittel- und Fr{\"u}hneuhochdeutschen im Bereich der Phonologie, der Graphematik, der Morphologie und der Syntax. Dabei handelt es sich nicht nur um synchrone Beschreibungen des jeweiligen Sprachzustands, sondern auch um die Entwicklung des deutschen Sprachbaus auf allen strukturellen Ebenen. Die Verbindung von grammatischer Synchronie und struktureller Diachronie ist ein besonderes Markenzeichen dieses zweiten Teils der Schmidt'schen Sprachgeschichte.}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-49049, title = {Einf{\"u}hrung, Vorgeschichte und Geschichte}, editor = {Berner, Elisabeth and Wolf, Norbert Richard}, edition = {12., {\"u}berarbeiteten und aktualisierte}, publisher = {Hirzel}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3- 7776-2776-2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {XXI, 259}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Die Geschichte der deutschen Sprache als unverzichtbares Standardwerk f{\"u}r das germanistische Studium erscheint nunmehr in der 12., {\"u}berarbeiteten und aktualisierten Auflage. Das umfassende Lehrbuch zur Sprachgeschichte gliedert sich fortan in zwei B{\"a}nde: Dieser erste Teil bietet neben einer Einf{\"u}hrung in sprachgeschichtliche Fragen eine detaillierte Darstellung der Vorgeschichte und der Geschichte der deutschenSprache bis in die Gegenwart. Basierend auf intensiven Quellenanalysen fokussiert sich die Darstellung auf kultur- und sozialgeschichtliche Aspekte. Lediglich dieKapitel zur indogermanischen und germanischen Sprache enthalten bereits wichtige strukturgeschichtliche Informationen.}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-2260, title = {Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Prosody, Syntax, and Information Structure (WPSI 2)}, editor = {Ishihara, Shinichiro and Petrova, Svetlana and Schwarz, Anne}, issn = {1866-4725}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-22234}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2007}, abstract = {This volume contains the proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Prosody, Syntax, and Information Structure (WPSI2), held at University of Potsdam on March 18, 2005. WPSI 2 was aimed to discuss issues on the interaction of prosody, syntax, and information structure, from interdisciplinary points of view. The contributors (Haruo Kubozono, Shinichiro Ishihara, Yoshihisa Kitagawa, and Satoshi Tomioka) have been recently working on relevant issues, especially looking at the phenomena related to the intonation of focus and (wh-)questions in Japanese.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-4406, title = {Bildsprache - Sprachbilder}, series = {Aisthesis, Paideia, Therapeia : Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur {\"a}sthetischen Theorie, Bildung und Therapie}, journal = {Aisthesis, Paideia, Therapeia : Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur {\"a}sthetischen Theorie, Bildung und Therapie}, editor = {Aissen-Crewett, Meike and Baumgartner, Alex}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-939469-12-4}, issn = {1438-8510}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46032}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {191}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Die vorliegende Textsammlung ist ein Versuch der Frage nachzugehen, wie sich mediale und formale Entdeckungen der Kunst damit verbinden, dass Potentiale in der Subjektivit{\"a}t des Rezipienten aufgerufen werden. Der Prozess der Selbstfindung des Subjekts durchzieht als philosophische Idee und als existentielle Selbstbehauptung die Geschichte der Kunst kontinuierlich seit ihrem Anfang. Das Verm{\"o}gen der Kunst, Wirklichkeit entstehen zu lassen, ist stets auf Darstellungsprozesse angewiesen um wirksam werden zu k{\"o}nnen. Kunst ist die Weise der Welterzeugung, der man nur auf die Spur kommt, wenn man die internen Symbolsysteme erkennen lernt; denn Bilder und Sprachbilder sind textf{\"o}rmige Bedeutungsrealisierungen im Geflecht der symbolischen Ordnung, denn nur {\"u}ber poetische Konstruktionen wird uns die anthropologische Bedingtheit des Bewusstseins zug{\"a}nglich. Der Mensch hat das Verm{\"o}gen, zwischen sich und der Welt das Reich des Symbolischen zu schieben und vermag sich damit in den Symbolen selbst zu erkennen. So leben wir in vielen Wirklichkeiten, weil wir es nie unvermittelt mit "der Wirklichkeit" zu tun haben, sondern mit einer {\"u}ber Zeichen und Symbolen vermittelten Realit{\"a}t. Bilder und Sprache sind die relevanten Medien, die der Mensch zur Symbolbildung verwendet und damit einerseits Welt erschließt, andererseits auch Erinnerungen sowie Tradition und damit Kultur schafft. Daher bezieht Kunst ihre Ged{\"a}chtniskraft, denn Kunst und Erinnerung sind eine einzige, unteilbare Gr{\"o}ße. Im Zeigen und in der Kraft des Verweisens der Bilder und im diskursiven Sagen der Sprache wird es uns erm{\"o}glicht, vielf{\"a}ltige fiktive Wirklichkeiten zu entwerfen und damit die Imagination und Einbildungskraft anzuregen. Bilder und Sprache verweisen aufeinander, da Bilder durch ihre Form sprach{\"a}hnlich werden. Zur Sprache werden sie Kraft ihrer Gestaltung, ohne in dieser aufzugehen. Bild- und Sprachmetaphern erwachsen aus vorg{\"a}ngiger Erfahrung und sind gleichsam das Kondensat kultureller Vergangenheit. Weltbilder der Kunst werden {\"u}ber kompositorische Schemata und Modelle konzipiert, um Wirklichkeit metaphorisch zu transformieren. Kunst verwendet damit ihre spiegelnde Wirkung dazu, dem Subjekt eine Identit{\"a}t zu verleihen, aber gleichzeitig zeigt sie ihm Wege und M{\"o}glichkeiten, der Falle der Verf{\"u}gbarkeit zu entgehen. Diese Wege, die der Geschichte des Subjekts in seiner Selbstfindung und deren unterschiedlichen Folgen in Korrespondenz mit Kunst nachgeht, zeigen die Autoren dieses Bandes an subjektorientierten rezeptions{\"a}sthetischen Paradigmen auf.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{OPUS4-2990, title = {Optimality theory and minimalism : interface theories}, editor = {Broekhuis, Hans and Vogel, Ralf}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-940793-61-4}, issn = {1616-7392 print}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27577}, pages = {212}, year = {2009}, abstract = {The papers contained in this issue share the insight that the different components of the grammar sometimes impose conflicting requirements on the grammar's output, and that, in order to handle such conflicts, it seems advantageous to combine aspects from minimalist and OT modelling. The papers show that this can be undertaken in a multiplicity of ways, by using varying proportions of each framework, and offer a broad range of perspectives for future research.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{OPUS4-964, title = {brandial'06 : Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on the semantics and pragmatics of dialogue (SemDial-10)}, editor = {Schlangen, David and Fern{\´a}ndez, Raquel}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-939469-29-2}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10484}, pages = {vii ; 201}, year = {2006}, abstract = {brandial06 was the tenth in a series of workshops that aims to bring together researchers working on the semantics and pragmatics of dialogues in fields such as artificial intelligence, formal semantics and pragmatics, computational linguistics, philosophy, and psychology. This volume collects all presented papers and posters and gives abstracts of the invited talks.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-28804, title = {Die slavischen Sprachen : ein internationales Handbuch zu ihrer Struktur, ihrer Geschichte und ihrer Erforschung}, series = {Handbuch zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft = Handbook of linguistics and communication science}, volume = {32.1}, journal = {Handbuch zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft = Handbook of linguistics and communication science}, editor = {Kempgen, Sebastian and Kosta, Peter and Berger, Tilman and Gutschmidt, Karl}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin ; New York}, isbn = {978-3-11-015660-7}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-19787, title = {Adverbs and Adjunction}, series = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, journal = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, editor = {Alexiadou, Artemis and Svenonius, Peter}, publisher = {Univ.-Bibliothek}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-935024-13-6}, issn = {1616-7392}, pages = {200}, year = {2000}, abstract = {The papers collected in this volume were all presented at the workshop on Adverbs and Adjunction, held at the University of Tromsoe, in April 17-18, 1999. The presentations by Kristin M. Eide \&Inghild Flaate, Henriette de Swart, Artemis Alexiadou and Adam Wyner could not be included here. The articles deal with the syntax, semantics and morpbology of adverbs and their interaction with other syntactic phenomena. A number of tbe contributions is concerned with an evaluation of the hypothesis that adverbs are specifiers of functional heads, which are universally ordered. Specifically, Adger \&Tsoulas argue that locative adverbials are licensed by an aspectual head that encodes telicity, while manner adverbials are licensed by a light verb that encodes agentivity, both being situated low in the VP structure. According to the authors, the prime function of these heads is to license aspects of the featural composition of the object, and the licensing of these low adverbials is a by-product of the way that the EPP features of these heads functions. Costa presents data from European Portuguese in support of the traditional analysis of adverbs as adjuncts. Ernst shows that manner, measure, and domain adverbs, and more generally, adverbs and other adjuncts such as participant PPs and adjunct secondary predicates (depictives), are not rigidly ordered. Hence the paper supports theories where linear order is largely a function of the interaction of compositional rules for the various adjuncts, plus their lexico-semantic requirements. For Haider, adverbials are adjoined or embedded, depending on the relation to the head of the containing phrase: they are adjoined if they precede the head of the containing phrase. They are embedded if they follow the head of tbe containing phrase. But the relative order of adverbials is a reflex of an interface condition. Moreover, the order pattern of adverbials in the extraposition domain is a function of linear incrementality in a non-compositional subdomain. Laenzlinger, on the other hand, claims that adverbs occupy the A'-specifier of their semantically related functional projection. They are formally licensed via the mechanism of feature checking, which links their distribution to their interpretation. He also considers adverb placement and its interaction with Verb/Argument Movement, fronting and extraposition. The interaction between A-scrambling and adverb placement crosslinguistically is also investigated by Hoffman in a minimalist framework. He claims that adverbs can be pronounced in any set of syntactic positions, but the choice among the various positions is made on non syntactic grounds. Two papers are concerned with adverbial case. Pereltsvaig examines nominal adverbials marked with Accusative Case, with particular focus on Russian and Finnish. She shows that Accusative adverbials exhibit object-like behavior. She argues that Accusative Case is related to aspectual properties of the VP, and it is thus argued that Structural Accusative Case is checked in [Spec, AspP]. But not all occurrences of morphological accusative case derive from Structural Accusative Case. Thus, the contrasts between Russian and Finnish are explained by the claim that Russian uses accusative case marking for NPs in default objective Case position, whereas Finnish uses partitive in the same position. Manninen shows that in Finnish- adverbs can be analyzed as a sub-category of adjectives and nouns, as they are really case-inflected adjectives and nouns. Manninen proposes that these bear lexical 'adverb' case, i. e. that is they have the form of K(asus;Kase)Ps. Finally, Vegnaduzzo investigates the polysemy of the ltalian adverb ancora showing that this is only apperent. She argues that all the different readings depend upon the context where it is inserted: each reading is derived by compositionality of ancora basic meaning and the semantic properties of the argument structure of the verb.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{OPUS4-2516, title = {Finite-state methods and natural language processing : 6th International Workshop, FSMNLP 2007 Potsdam, Germany, september 14 - 16 ; revised papers}, editor = {Hanneforth, Thomas and W{\"u}rzner, Kay-Michael}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-940793-57-7}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23812}, pages = {225}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Proceedings with the revised papers of the FSMNLP (Finite-state Methods and Natural Language Processing) 2007 Workshop in Potsdam}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-19454, title = {Studies in Optimality Theory}, editor = {Blutner, Reinhard and J{\"a}ger, Gerhard}, publisher = {Univ.-Bibliothek Publikationsstelle}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-935024-16-7}, issn = {1616-7392}, pages = {72}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @periodical{OPUS4-64252, title = {Poema}, volume = {2}, editor = {Lampart, Fabian and Hillebrandt, Claudia and Klimek, Sonja and M{\"u}ller, Ralph}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Kiel}, address = {Kiel}, issn = {2751-9821}, pages = {150}, year = {2023}, abstract = {POEMA ist ein komparatistisch angelegtes Jahrbuch, das sich der systematischen Erforschung von Lyrik und Gedicht widmet. Es richtet sich an Fachwissenschaftlerinnen und Fachwissenschaftler aller Phi­lologien wie auch der mit anderen Kunstformen befassten Wissenschaften und der philosophischen {\"A}sthetik. POEMA erscheint als Open-Access-Journal wie auch als Print-on-Demand-Fassung im Uni­versit{\"a}tsverlag Kiel | Kiel University Publishing. Die wissenschaftlichen Beitr{\"a}ge werden in einem double-blind Peer-Review-Verfahren begutachtet.}, language = {mul} }