@article{Fiedler2007, author = {Fiedler, Ines}, title = {Focus expressions in Foodo}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19428}, year = {2007}, abstract = {This paper aims at presenting different ways of expressing focus in Foodo, a Guang language. We can differentiate between marked and unmarked focus strategies. The marked focus expressions are first syntactically characterized: the focused constituent is in sentence-initial position and is second always marked obligatorily by a focus marker, which is nɩ for non-subjects and N for subjects. Complementary to these structures, Foodo knows an elliptic form consisting of the focused constituent and a predication marker gɛ́. It will be shown that the two focus markers can be analyzed as having developed out of the homophone conjunction nɩ and that the constraints on the use of the focus markers can be best explained by this fact.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Watson2008, author = {Watson, Bruce W.}, title = {Advances in automata implementation techniques (Abstract)}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27094}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Barthelemy2008, author = {Barth{\´e}lemy, Fran{\c{c}}ois}, title = {Finite-state compilation of feature structures for two-level morphology}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27120}, year = {2008}, abstract = {This paper describes a two-level formalism where feature structures are used in contextual rules. Whereas usual two-level grammars describe rational sets over symbol pairs, this new formalism uses tree structured regular expressions. They allow an explicit and precise definition of the scope of feature structures. A given surface form may be described using several feature structures. Feature unification is expressed in contextual rules using variables, like in a unification grammar. Grammars are compiled in finite state multi-tape transducers.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BlancConstantWatrin2008, author = {Blanc, Olivier and Constant, Matthieu and Watrin, Patrick}, title = {Segmentation in super-chunks with a finite-state approach}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27133}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Since Harris' parser in the late 50s, multiword units have been progressively integrated in parsers. Nevertheless, in the most part, they are still restricted to compound words, that are more stable and less numerous. Actually, language is full of semi-fixed expressions that also form basic semantic units: semi-fixed adverbial expressions (e.g. time), collocations. Like compounds, the identification of these structures limits the combinatorial complexity induced by lexical ambiguity. In this paper, we detail an experiment that largely integrates these notions in a finite-state procedure of segmentation into super-chunks, preliminary to a parser.We show that the chunker, developped for French, reaches 92.9\% precision and 98.7\% recall. Moreover, multiword units realize 36.6\% of the attachments within nominal and prepositional phrases.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BonfanteLeRoux2008, author = {Bonfante, Guillaume and Le Roux, Joseph}, title = {Intersection optimization is NP-complete}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27146}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Finite state methods for natural language processing often require the construction and the intersection of several automata. In this paper, we investigate the question of determining the best order in which these intersections should be performed. We take as an example lexical disambiguation in polarity grammars. We show that there is no efficient way to minimize the state complexity of these intersections.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Daciuk2008, author = {Daciuk, Jan}, title = {Perfect hashing tree automata}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27163}, year = {2008}, abstract = {We present an algorithm that computes a function that assigns consecutive integers to trees recognized by a deterministic, acyclic, finite-state, bottom-up tree automaton. Such function is called minimal perfect hashing. It can be used to identify trees recognized by the automaton. Its value may be seen as an index in some other data structures. We also present an algorithm for inverted hashing.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{PadroPadro2008, author = {Padr{\´o}, Muntsa and Padr{\´o}, Llu{\´i}s}, title = {ME-CSSR : an extension of CSSR using maximum entropy models}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27210}, year = {2008}, abstract = {In this work an extension of CSSR algorithm using Maximum Entropy Models is introduced. Preliminary experiments to perform Named Entity Recognition with this new system are presented.}, language = {en} } @article{Aust2014, author = {Aust, Gottfried}, title = {St{\"o}rungen des H{\"o}rverm{\"o}gens}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71422}, pages = {1 -- 11}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Schwerh{\"o}rigkeiten treten beim Menschen h{\"a}ufig auf und k{\"o}nnen angeboren oder erworben sein. Man unterscheidet in Schallleitungsschwerh{\"o}rigkeiten, bei denen Schallaufnahme und Schallleitung in das Innenohr durch Fremdk{\"o}rper, Infektionen, Verletzungen, Mittelohrbel{\"u}ftungsprobleme und Fehlbildungen gest{\"o}rt sind und in Schallempfindungsschwerh{\"o}rigkeiten, bei denen der Sinnesbereich des Innenohres, die Nervenleitung zum Hirnstamm oder die zentrale Verarbeitung im Gehirn betroffen sind. Urs{\"a}chlich hierf{\"u}r kommen neben vererbten Faktoren Infektionen, Verletzungen, L{\"a}rm, toxische Substanzen, Geburtsprobleme, Stoffwechselst{\"o}rungen und Tumoren in Betracht. Bestehen Schwerh{\"o}rigkeiten unbehandelt lange Zeit, kommt es - je nach Auspr{\"a}gung - bei Kindern zu St{\"o}rungen der Gehirn-, Sprachund emotionalen Entwicklung, bei allen Betroffenen auch zu Kommunikationsproblemen und zu Schwierigkeiten bei der Teilhabe am Leben in der sozialen Gemeinschaft. Schallleitungsschwerh{\"o}rigkeiten k{\"o}nnen medizinisch behandelt und gebessert werden, w{\"a}hrend bei Schallempfindungsschwerh{\"o}rigkeiten eine urs{\"a}chliche medizinische Behandlung zur Zeit nicht m{\"o}glich ist. In diesen F{\"a}llen ist die Versorgung mit H{\"o}rsystemen erforderlich. Hierzu z{\"a}hlt man, wiederum in Abh{\"a}ngigkeit vom Ausmaß der Schwerh{\"o}rigkeit, IdO- und HdO-H{\"o}rger{\"a}te, implantierbare H{\"o}rger{\"a}te, cochle{\"a}re Implantate und Hirnstammimplantate. Bei Schwerh{\"o}rigkeiten, die durch beruflichen L{\"a}rm verursacht sind, ist eine Herausnahme aus dem L{\"a}rmberuf Voraussetzung, um eine weitere Verschlechterung zu verhindern. Eine besondere Stellung kommt der einseitigen Schallempfindungsschwerh{\"o}rigkeit zu, da sie bei Normalh{\"o}rigkeit des anderen Ohres, seltener auff{\"a}llt, den Betroffenen aber Probleme im t{\"a}glichen Leben bereiten kann. Wichtig sind ihre Erkennung und Ber{\"u}cksichtigung, zum Beispiel in der Schule, am Arbeitsplatz und im Straßenverkehr. Dem bleibend h{\"o}rbehinderten Menschen stehen nach dem Sozialgesetzbuch Hilfen und Verg{\"u}nstigungen zu, um die durch die H{\"o}rbehinderung verursachten Nachteile zum Teil auszugleichen.}, language = {de} } @article{Heinemann2014, author = {Heinemann, Steffi}, title = {Der Weg zum neuen H{\"o}ren}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71437}, pages = {13 -- 39}, year = {2014}, abstract = {1 Einleitung 2 Indikation und Patientengruppen 3 Die Rehabilitationsphase 4 „H{\"o}ren lernen" mit dem Cochlea-Implantat 5 Besondere Patientengruppen 6 Zusammenfassung 7 Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{Becker2014, author = {Becker, Maryanne}, title = {Sozialpsychologische Aspekte bei h{\"o}rbeeintr{\"a}chtigten Menschen}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71451}, pages = {71 -- 77}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Sozialpsychologische Aspekte bei h{\"o}rbeeintr{\"a}chtigten Menschen}, language = {de} }