@misc{Jacobsen1994,
  author    = {Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf},
  title     = {Geopolitik im Denken und Handeln},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11035},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Klingebiel1994,
  author    = {Klingebiel, Stephan},
  title     = {Flucht und Vertreibung in Entwicklungsl{\"a}ndern},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11048},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {Flight and expulsion are and will remain important international problems. The existence of refugees is a result of unsolved domestic tasks. Thus, effective solutions require comprehensive and long-term strategies. So far the efforts to reduce the causes of escape have not been sufficient. In the current refugee crises millions of people can survive only with the help of an efficient international system (for example the UNHCR) that guarantees humanitarian aid and protection. However, this system has turned out to be inadequate although the potential of preventive action is sufficient to reach a major progress in diminishing the refugee problem.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Winkler1995,
  author    = {Winkler, Rainer},
  title     = {Deutschlands geopolitische Lage im sich wandelnden Europa},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11067},
  year      = {1995},
  abstract  = {Based on the discussion on Germany´s new 'central location', the author tries to sketch Germany´s geopolitical position in view of the constellation of powers in Europe from a national point of view. This favourable position offers a great chance for the country to play an active role in Europe's integration. However, German historical heritage as well as the delicate relationship of Germany´s political elite to the use of power are reasons for the country´s hesitation to fulfill her neighbours' and her allies' expectations. Anyhow, Summaries 192 rooted in the West-European and transatlantic integration is Germany the natural dooropener for its Eastern, South-Eastern and Baltic neighbours to become 'members of the club'. )</a> Jahresabo: 40,00 € (erm{\"a}ßigt: 25,00 €)},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Gipouloux1995,
  author    = {Gipouloux, Francois},
  title     = {Die neue Rolle der St{\"a}dte in den chinesischen K{\"u}stenzonen : internationale Interaktion und Spezialisierung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11087},
  year      = {1995},
  abstract  = {The Chinese coastal cities play an increasing economic role in the Yellow Sea region. The inclusion of these cities into the intra Asian economic cooperation is accomplished not only in the conventional sphere of trade but also by a growing involvement in telecommunication networks, technological exchange and the circulation of human resources. That is why these cities emerge as autonomous actors in the East Asian integration process. In this context national states face deep structural change, especially in the field of sovereignty and territory. Concerning the internal situation of China, this change could also cause a turn over of the relationship between the central government and the regions.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Carty1995,
  author    = {Carty, Anthony},
  title     = {Der gescheiterte Staat, Gewalt und die Chancen des V{\"o}lkerrechts},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11092},
  year      = {1995},
  abstract  = {The article argues that the concept of statehood is not functioning any longer. It exists a crisis for the international legal order which is represented by the failure of state to maintain order within its borders. The problem of violence in international relations are connected to the implosion of a considerable number of the state entities in the contemporary international society. The federalist institutional approach in international law and international theory could not contribute in an appropriate way to the solution of the "problem of violence", because it supposes a willingness on the part of states to do so. Only the concept of "national interest", in a sociological sense, connected to the development of a discource of solidarity and mutual responsibility between the "West" and the "rest of the world" offers the possibility to create a common consciousness which could make it easier to overcome the contemporary crises for the international legal order.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Gerhardt1995,
  author    = {Gerhardt, Volker},
  title     = {Eine kritische Theorie der Politik : {\"u}ber Kants Entwurf Zum ewigen Frieden},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11107},
  year      = {1995},
  abstract  = {The failure of politics is closely connected with deeply rooted misconceptions about the term politics. The author argues that a re-reading of Immanuel Kant's work "The Perpetual Peace" written 200 years ago offers a challenging possibility for a new conceptualization of politics, morality and peace. Morality is seen by Kant as an essential dimension of politics and the implementation and acknowledgement of laws by moral demands is defined as a precondition for a community of free citizens. In its public discourse politics does require law and morality. Deriving future rights from existing laws is one of the most favored argumentation used by politicians in the public. If the needs of law and justice are interpretated by politicians in their own interest, i.e. above all guarantees for the realization of political selfdetermination, then a real chance will exist for improving peace in the future.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Hassner1996,
  author    = {Hassner, Pierre},
  title     = {B{\"u}rger und Barbar : {\"u}ber die Dialektik von Gewalt und Krieg in Philosophie und Geschichte},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11114},
  year      = {1996},
  abstract  = {Are we witnessing a decline of war, the spread of violence or both? The growing number of wars and genocids conveys the impression of uncontrolled violence. Is there any possibility to overcome belligerent conflicts between states? Do imply social, technological, cultural or even anthropological changes moments which could shift the ground of state's rivalry towards non-belligerent relationships? Peace trough interdependence and democracy seems possible. The priorities of modern states cannot be thought on the basis of attributes like sovereignty and territoriality. The peaceful 'bourgeois islands' not only bring about prosperity but increasing social exclusion as well. New phenomenon of ethnicism and religiosity often originate from, around and in their midst. Threats arising from terrorism and racial or religious riots are the consequences. There are two options, the author considers as possible: an "embourgeoisement" of the "barbarians" or a "barbarisation of the bourgeois". Or is there a new political form emerging?},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{KindelbergerSchmidt2002,
  author    = {Kindelberger, Kilian and Schmidt, Heiko},
  title     = {Terror, Glaubenskrieg und Fundamentalismus},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9499},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{BrabandtLocherPruegl2002,
  author    = {Brabandt, Heike and Locher, Birgit and Pr{\"u}gl, Elisabeth},
  title     = {Normen, Gender und Politikwandel : internationale Beziehungen aus der Geschlechterperspektive ; eine Einf{\"u}hrung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9517},
  year      = {2002},
  abstract  = {This introduction provides an overview of feminist approaches to International Relations. The authors compare the Anglo-American debate with the Germanspeaking discussion in order to reveal similarities and differences. They identify three particular areas of research that characterize the German-speaking feminist debate in International Relations: (1) works evolving out of peace studies; (2) research on globalization and international economic institutions; (3) studies focusing on women's movements together with most current works centering around international norms. They argue that feminist approaches to norms constitute a particularly promising research area which provides new "tools" to account for international, regional or domestic policy-change. Gender-sensitive research on norms also allows to address ethical questions that are vital for feminist understandings of science. Moreover, this new focus on norms enables bridge-building between feminism and the mainstream.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Brill2002,
  author    = {Brill, Heinz},
  title     = {Das Zeitalter der Globalisierung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9528},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Mols2002,
  author    = {Mols, Manfred},
  title     = {Was sind und zu welchem Ende betreiben wir Regionalwissenschaften? : Eine politikwissenschaftliche Perspektive},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9539},
  year      = {2002},
  abstract  = {On the occasion of his farewell lecture, Manfred Mols looks back to his academic work of the last four decades, and discusses the essential meaning of area studies. He tries to clarify the important denotation of institutes for regional researchers. Area studies should help us to understand changing processes in international policies and they do. He underlines his critical point of view with the position and treatment of area studies among certain universities in Germany.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Grosse2003,
  author    = {Große, Ines},
  title     = {Ethnizit{\"a}t und Zuwanderung in Deutschland},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9547},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {The central focus of this essay is the "politicisation" of ethnicity in contemporary German immigration policy and its underlying ethnic ideology. Emphasis is put on the relevance of ethnicity and how it is viewed within the framework of German immigration policy. The author discusses German citizenship policy and its ideology, which creates ethnic boundaries in order to serve as a mechanism to defend limited access to German citizenship. The effects of the elevation of so-called ethnic groups through privileged immigration are explained with the example of ethnic German emigrants living in the former Soviet Union - the "Auslandsdeutschen" - and the process of their ethnic formation.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Heintze2003,
  author    = {Heintze, Hans-Joachim},
  title     = {V{\"o}lkerrecht und Ethnizit{\"a}t},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9559},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Both universal and regional international instruments seek to maintain and to strengthen peace and security through the development of friendly and co-operative relations between equally sovereign states respecting human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities. History shows that failure to respect minority rights can undermine stability within states and negatively affect relations between states, thus endangering international peace. While minority situations vary greatly and the ordinary democratic process may be adequate to respond to the needs and aspirations of minorities, experience also shows that special measures are often required to facilitate the effective participation of minorities in public life. The article analyzes the contribution of international law to this field.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Kneip2003,
  author    = {Kneip, Sascha},
  title     = {Die sozialphilosophischen Grundlagen des demokratischen Wohlfahrtsstaats},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9570},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {At the beginning of the 21st century the welfare state is under pressure from two sides. On the one hand, there is "globalisation", on the other hand seems to be some sort of normative crisis of the welfare state's moral foundations. The welfare state is said to curtail individual freedom and autonomy. This article rejects this assumption by exploring the philosophical and moral foundations of the welfare state, thereby demonstrating that it is essentially necessary for individual freedom and autonomy. Furthermore, it is shown that individual freedom is also the core principle of liberal democracy and that the welfare state is therefore an indispensable prerequisite for democracy itself.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Boettger2006,
  author    = {B{\"o}ttger, Katrin},
  title     = {Ostpolitik als Nachbarschaftspolitik},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10108},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Mit diesem Heft wird die Diskussion {\"u}ber eine neue deutsche Ostpolitik fortgesetzt und abgeschlossen. Diese hatte im Heft Nr. 49 mit Thesen von Jochen Franzke begonnen, im n{\"a}chsten Heft wurden erste Beitr{\"a}ge publiziert. Insgesamt haben sich Wissenschaftler und Politiker aus Deutschland, {\"O}sterreich, Polen, Finnland und Tschechien beteiligt. Die Debatte schließt mit Schlussbemerkungen des Initiators. Ulrich Best, Katrin B{\"o}ttger, Vladimir Handl, Heinz Timmermann, Christian Wipperf{\"u}rth, Sabina W{\"o}lkner, Gesine Schwan, Dieter Segert, Beata Wilga, Markus L{\"o}ning und Ole Diehl, Angelica Schwall-D{\"u}ren, Wolfgang Gehrcke und Jochen Franzke},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Schubert2001,
  author    = {Schubert, Peter},
  title     = {Der albanische Faktor nach dem Kosovo-Krieg},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9404},
  year      = {2001},
  abstract  = {Two years after the end of the "hot war" in Kosovo, the situation on the Balkans remains extremely tense. The West embraced the illusion to provide the Kosovo-Albanians with conditions for a substantial autonomy under the umbrella of an international protectorate. The Kosovo-Albanians considered the substantial autonomy as a milestone on their way to independence, while a new Yugoslav-Serbian administration counted on regaining sovereign rights in Kosovo. The escalation of the crisis provided a fresh impetus for new expectations regarding the national question. The claim to separate Kosovo from Yugoslavia had been strengthened. The Albanian role in this process remained ambiguous. Albania has to be considered as an actor and an object, and it perceives its national geopolitical and security interests as affected by the process in Kosovo. Tirana's political orientation is strongly moving towards the Euro-Atlantic community, yet hegemonic interests vis-{\`a}-vis Kosovo might play an important role besides Tirana's own limited political influence over the developments in Kosovo.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Tetzlaff2001,
  author    = {Tetzlaff, Rainer},
  title     = {Rettung f{\"u}r Afrika? : Deutsche Entwicklungspolitik zwischen Vision und Realit{\"a}t},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9412},
  year      = {2001},
  abstract  = {With the new government, coming to power in 1998, a new emphasis on development cooperation as part of a global strategy for structural change was launched. Since then the federal minister for development cooperation - Heidemarie Wieczorek- Zeul - presented some interesting strategic papers under the label "aid as a global policy to overcome structural blockades to social progress and development". Special emphasis was put on the Program of Action for Poverty Reduction and on the strategy paper of a new Africa policy, but neither are concrete results yet in sight nor is an answer to the burning question of what to do with half of all African countries not having a long-term perspective for development at all (the "failing states" etc.). The article shows the great discrepancy between the impressive political rhetoric and the meager budget to cope with the many challenges of the poor developing countries in Africa. The new concept of the enlarged security intends to stabilize the structural conditions for social and economic development. In order to realize this aim, the article proposes a link between public expenditures on military measures for security and such on civil measures for structural security. Finally the article asks how development cooperation can influence the political attitudes of state and society in Africa in the direction of good governance and structural reforms.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Gysi2001,
  author    = {Gysi, Gregor},
  title     = {Die Terroranschl{\"a}ge und die Folgen f{\"u}r die internationale und die deutsche Politik},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9447},
  year      = {2001},
  abstract  = {The aftermath of September 11th is again subject of discussion in the forum of this Winter edition of WeltTrends. Besides scholars from Poland and Germany, wellknown politicians from all parties represented in the Bundestag deal with questions that arise from the brutal attacks of Islamic terrorism in the Western world. There is a wide consensus that conflicts in regions of crises such as the Middle East have to be solved first before peace can be established. More or less constructive suggestions were made concerning the role of Euro-Atlantic institutions. International efforts under the jurisdiction of the UN will have to be strengthened in order to install democratic structures in Afghanistan and elsewhere. Most of the opinions, ideas and impressions represented here have in common that they give an outlook of what will keep the daily political life busy for the next few years.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Schoeneburg2002,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}neburg, Volkmar},
  title     = {Der verlorene Charme des Rechtsstaates : oder: was brachten die Mauersch{\"u}tzenprozesse?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9451},
  year      = {2002},
  abstract  = {This article is a reply to a statement by Elke Schwinger in WeltTrends 31. The author tries to strike the balance between "coming to terms with the past" and the role of criminal law in this process in Germany. The principle of prohibition of retroactive laws, fixed in the 1990 German Unification Treaty and in the Constitution, had been broken in the trials against the "Mauersch{\"u}tzen" (border guards) in German criminal courts since 1990. There is an artificially constructed past which does not correspond to the reality of the border regime before 1989. The author underlines that today the criminal law is misused for political aims within the German unification process.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Schwarz2002,
  author    = {Schwarz, Siegfried},
  title     = {Wohin treibt die Europ{\"a}ische Union?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9462},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Bahr2001,
  author    = {Bahr, Egon},
  title     = {Ostpolitik aus der Mitte Europas - damals und heute},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9353},
  year      = {2001},
  abstract  = {On the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the Warsaw treaty's signing, Egon Bahr, the intellectual father of the German Ostpolitik, describes his courageous efforts at that time. The aim of this politics was to gain space for strengthening own peace and security in Europe. Irrefutable principles of the policy of that time were non-aggression and the recognition of the borders. Going back to these principles, Egon Bahr redefines Germany's future foreign policy too. Jahresabo: 40,00 € (erm{\"a}ßigt: 25,00 €)},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Steinbach2001,
  author    = {Steinbach, Udo},
  title     = {Der islamische Fundamentalismus heute : Strategiewechsel oder kopernikanische Wende?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9365},
  year      = {2001},
  abstract  = {"Copernican" is the term the author is calling the turn in present Islamism. After a mostly failed fundamentalist reaction to a high-speed westernisation, there are current debates among Islamists to find an own identity - based on Islam and connected with Western values. Aim of these efforts is to link Islam with the contemporary realities in the Arabian world.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Hoeland2001,
  author    = {H{\"o}land, Armin},
  title     = {EU-Recht auf dem Weg nach Osten : rechtssoziologische Fragen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9377},
  year      = {2001},
  abstract  = {Since 1990, ten Central and Eastern European (CEE) candidate countries have become contractually linked to the EU by Europe Agreements in the context of a prudently managed political process of pre-accession preparation and accession negotiations. This article discusses the implementation of EU law in these countries, observing changing attitudes to law, legal behaviour and judicial law control. The author argues that the approximation of legislation in the CEE countries will be achieved much faster than the incorporation of these laws into social practice. Thus, a gap between the formal fulfilment of accession requirements and the application of new EC laws will emerge. The consequences for the enlarged European Community could either be a considerably delayed "pulling up" or a dangerous "pulling down" scenario.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{LeGloannec2001,
  author    = {LeGloannec, Anne-Marie},
  title     = {Amerika mitten ins Herz : k{\"u}ndigt sich das Ende des Unilateralismus und der ungez{\"u}gelten Globalisierung an?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9399},
  year      = {2001},
  abstract  = {The "Forum" of WeltTrends No. 32 assembles sixteen analyses of the aftermath of the September 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, written by distinguished scholars from Germany, Britain, France, the U.S., the Czech Republic, Russia and China. The contributions deal with topics such as international and domestic security, the social and political causes of terrorism, international law, asylum policy, the classification of the attacks as crimes or acts of war, implications for international bodies such as NATO and the UN, and the effect of the attacks on the relationship between the U.S., Europe, Russia, and Asia, in particular Japan and China. The authors counsel strongly against scare mongering and short-term symbolic politics. Any attempt to deal with the complex problem of terrorism has to include long-term political and social policies aimed at the reduction of conflict and sources of political extremism in the Middle Eastern region. There is no reason for panic according to the authors but international politics after September 11th cannot go on like before.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Hoch2002,
  author    = {Hoch, Martin},
  title     = {Die R{\"u}ckkehr des Mittelalters in der Sicherheitspolitik},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9854},
  year      = {2002},
  abstract  = {"Small wars" will play an increasing role in the conflict scenarios of the 21st century, at the expense of inter-state wars. One of the key features of future war is the difficult differentiation between civilian and military targets, between combatants and noncombatants. It is argued that the parallel (and competing) structures of both states and non-state actors using force openly and equally will be a permanent feature of international security policy in the 21st century. This development is tantamount to the dissolution of the monopoly on the legitimate use of force by the states. The state-centered system of international relations has been a distinctive hallmark of the modern period. It is bound to give way, however, to the parallel and competing structures of state actors and non-state actors which was a central attribute of the Middle Ages. Jahresabo: 40,00 € (erm{\"a}ßigt: 25,00 €)},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Risse2003,
  author    = {Risse, Thomas},
  title     = {Die neue Weltordnung : US-amerikanische Hypermacht - europ{\"a}ische Ohnmacht?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9580},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Do the transatlantic relations have a future after the Iraq crisis and what will they look like? This question will be discussed in this and the next issue of WeltTrends. For this debate, Thomas Risse, Chair of International Relation at the Freie Universit{\"a}t Berlin, provides the initial input. Risse focuses on controversial issues inside of Europe, the outcome of which will be decisive for the future of the transatlantic relationship. Will the European consensus once constituted by the commitment to international law and multilateralism persist? What is the European position regarding democracy and human rights in the Middle East? Will Europe develop a strategy to cope with the new kind of threats posed by weapons of mass destruction in the hands of dictators or terrorists? Risse´s article has provoked a debate inside the German academic community, whose contributions will be published in the next issue of WeltTrends.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Jaeger2003,
  author    = {J{\"a}ger, Thomas},
  title     = {Unipolarit{\"a}t und Gegenmachtbildung : Anmerkungen zur deutschen Außenpolitik},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9604},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {This issue of WeltTrends features the debate about the future of the transatlantic relationship and world order after the Iraq war. It was started by Thomas Risse with his article in the previous edition. Thomas Risse elaborated on three main points of contention between the United States and Europe: the role of international law and multilateralism, democracy and human rights, and the strategy towards new security threats. Most of the scholars, contributing to the debate in this issue agree with Risse in that there is no alternative to the transatlantic partnership and offer possible paths towards its renewal. The debate will be continued with additional comments and a rebuttal by Thomas Risse in the next Winter issue.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Wallerstein2003,
  author    = {Wallerstein, Immanuel},
  title     = {Wohin steuert die Welt? : Geopolitische Br{\"u}che im 21. Jahrhundert},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9612},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {In this article, Immanuel Wallerstein tries to anticipate the evolution of world conflicts and structures over the next decades. In his analysis, he identifies three main cleavages which structure future global conflicts: the triadic cleavage between the United States, Europe and Japan, who compete economically; the North-South cleavage between core zones and the periphery of the world economy; and, finally, the cleavage between what he calls the "Spirit of Davos" and the "Spirit of Porto Alegre" as a conflict between alternative images of the future world order. The structure and the dynamics of each cleavage are analysed and their evolution over the next decades is anticipated.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Koszel2003,
  author    = {Koszel, Bogdan},
  title     = {Polens Engagement in der euroatlantischen Zone nach dem Irak-Krieg},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9625},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {In this issue, we continue and complete the debate on the future of the transatlantic relationship and of world order after the Iraq war. The debate was initiated by an article by Thomas Risse (Freie Universit{\"a}t Berlin) in WeltTrends 39, which has provoked a remarkable reaction within the German academic community, as documented in WeltTrends 40. This issue features additional comments and the rebuttal by Thomas Risse. Most authors believe that the transatlantic partnership is in a serious crisis, but claim that it remains without an alternative for both sides of the Atlantic.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Risse2003,
  author    = {Risse, Thomas},
  title     = {Die unipolare Weltordnung - Ein soziales Konstrukt : ein Kommentar zu den Kommentaren},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9631},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {In this issue, we continue and complete the debate on the future of the transatlantic relationship and of world order after the Iraq war. The debate was initiated by an article by Thomas Risse (Freie Universit{\"a}t Berlin) in WeltTrends 39, which has provoked a remarkable reaction within the German academic community, as documented in WeltTrends 40. This issue features additional comments and the rebuttal by Thomas Risse. Most authors believe that the transatlantic partnership is in a serious crisis, but claim that it remains without an alternative for both sides of the Atlantic.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Schuck2004,
  author    = {Schuck, Christoph},
  title     = {Der B{\"u}rgerkrieg in Aceh : Konsequenzen f{\"u}r den Weg Indonesiens zur Demokratie},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9647},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Indonesia's arduous path to democracy is threatened by several domestic conflicts. Although the civil war in Aceh - a region in the north of Sumatra - has claimed thousands of victims, the incidents have not yet been adequately dealt with - neither in the public domain nor within the scientific community. In May 2003, the Indonesian president, Megawati Sukarnoputri, imposed material law on the Aceh region in order to crack down on the separatist movement Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM). This step does not seem to be in line with serious concepts of democracy and is threatening the consolidation of the transformation process. The author seeks to shed light on the roots of the conflict, the motivation of leading politicians in Jakarta to deploy military means instead of continuing negotiations, and its consequences for the Indonesian process of democratisation.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Schwarz2004,
  author    = {Schwarz, Siegfried},
  title     = {Dramatisierung deutscher Außenpolitik},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9658},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {In the spring issue of WeltTrends, Gunther Hellmann (Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe- Universit{\"a}t Frankfurt a. M.) sparked a debate on Germany's foreign policy. He argued that Germany's international behaviour is dominated by a Realpolitik policy generally referred to as "normalization". For Hellmann this transformation indicates "the deepest crisis of German foreign policy" ever. Hellmann proposes a rehabilitation of the tradition of the Bonner Republik and an active Idealpolitik. This summer issue of WeltTrends features eleven articles written in response to Hellmann by International Relations scholars. The debate focuses on analytical as well as normative aspects of current German foreign policy. The authors discuss the context of the European Common Foreign and Security Policy, the international system and the United Nations, historical aspects of German foreign policy and the German foreign policy discourse. While some contributors share Hellmann's idealist position, most challenge his plea from a more realist perspective. In the upcoming fall issue, this debate will be continued with contributions by German foreign policy makers. A final reply by Hellmann will complete the debate in the winter issue of WeltTrends. Contributions by: Franz Ansprenger, Stephan B{\"o}ckenf{\"o}rde, Wilfried von Bredow, Sabine Busse, Edwina S. Campbell, Hartmut Elsenhans, Hans J. Gießmann, Werner Link, Carlo Masala, Hanns W. Maull, and Siegfried Schwarz.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Giessmann2004,
  author    = {Gießmann, Hans J.},
  title     = {Deutsche Außenpolitik sollte gescheite Friedenspolitik sein},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9676},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {In the spring issue of WeltTrends, Gunther Hellmann (Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe- Universit{\"a}t Frankfurt a. M.) sparked a debate on Germany's foreign policy. He argued that Germany's international behaviour is dominated by a Realpolitik policy generally referred to as "normalization". For Hellmann this transformation indicates "the deepest crisis of German foreign policy" ever. Hellmann proposes a rehabilitation of the tradition of the Bonner Republik and an active Idealpolitik. This summer issue of WeltTrends features eleven articles written in response to Hellmann by International Relations scholars. The debate focuses on analytical as well as normative aspects of current German foreign policy. The authors discuss the context of the European Common Foreign and Security Policy, the international system and the United Nations, historical aspects of German foreign policy and the German foreign policy discourse. While some contributors share Hellmann's idealist position, most challenge his plea from a more realist perspective. In the upcoming fall issue, this debate will be continued with contributions by German foreign policy makers. A final reply by Hellmann will complete the debate in the winter issue of WeltTrends. Contributions by: Franz Ansprenger, Stephan B{\"o}ckenf{\"o}rde, Wilfried von Bredow, Sabine Busse, Edwina S. Campbell, Hartmut Elsenhans, Hans J. Gießmann, Werner Link, Carlo Masala, Hanns W. Maull, and Siegfried Schwarz.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Wallraf1995,
  author    = {Wallraf, Wolfram},
  title     = {Does Theory Matter? : Zur Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit integrationstheoretischer Ans{\"a}tze bei der Untersuchung asiatisch-pazifischer Realit{\"a}t},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11073},
  year      = {1995},
  abstract  = {There is sufficient evidence of integration processes in the Asia-Pacific rim. But these processes differ profoundly from the European case. On the other hand integration theory up to the present day has been based mainly on the European evidence. Does this mean, that conventional integration theory is irrelevant in the case of the Asia-Pacific development? This contributuion tries to re-examine the theoretical capacity of various approaches (institionalism, functionalism, regionalism, flying geese pattern, regime-theory) when applied to the realities of transnational interaction and international organization in the Asia-Pacific rim.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Crome2001,
  author    = {Crome, Erhard},
  title     = {Die Deutschen und ihre Außenpolitik},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9389},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Crome1994,
  author    = {Crome, Erhard},
  title     = {Woher und wohin? : Zur Analyse der osteurop{\"a}ischen Transition},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11007},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {There has never been a theory of transition from really existing Socialism to a democratic and market-oriented system. Different theoretical approaches are taken into consideration by the author. Experiences of other transitional processes are practicable on Eastern Europe in a limited way. The missing of socio-structural differentiation, the socio-cultural consequences of the really existing Socialism and the international conditions did not promote the transition. It seems that the transition in Eastern Europe is obviously not a change from one political system to another one, but for the time being an open process.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Crome2008,
  author    = {Crome, Erhard},
  title     = {Kaukasische Verwicklungen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23347},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {Inhalt: Der „neue" Nationalismus Politisches Personal Das „Große Spiel"},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{OPUS4-2514,
  title     = {Blattgold : Pole Position},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27066},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Arnold2009,
  author    = {Arnold, Hans},
  title     = {Change? : Zur Pr{\"a}sidentschaft von Barack Obama},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27810},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Wie best{\"a}ndig ist der Mythos „Barack Obama"? Klar ist: Der neue Pr{\"a}sident tritt ein schweres Erbe an. Herausforderungen wie die Wirtschaftskrise, schwierige außen- und sicherheitspolitische Gegebenheiten und die Beziehungen zu Russland warten auf ihn. Der Autor, ein exzellenter Kenner der USA und ehemaliger Diplomat, beleuchtet die Situation der Vereinigten Staaten nach der Wahl.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Priewe2006,
  author    = {Priewe, Jan},
  title     = {Kein Ende in Sicht? : Wirtschaftswachstum in China},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23153},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Bezogen auf das Bruttoinlandsprodukt ist China eine wichtige regionale Wirtschaftsmacht, aber keine Supermacht. Doch das Wachstumspotential zehrt sich auf, auch weil die Investitionsdynamik der Unternehmen und der Bankensektor h{\"a}rteren Kreditrestriktionen unterworfen werden. Chinas bislang gesch{\"u}tztes Finanzsystem, das von der Globalisierung untergraben wird, ist die Achillesferse f{\"u}r das hohe Wachstum.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Sengupta2007,
  author    = {Sengupta, Jayshree},
  title     = {Indien und die G8},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23189},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {Seit 2005 ist Indien als eines der f{\"u}nf Outreach-L{\"a}nder in die Diskussionen der G8 eingebunden. Dies geschah wegen seiner Rolle als eine der Kraftquellen der Weltwirtschaft sowie als viertgr{\"o}ßter globaler Markt. Indien betrachtet ein offenes Welthandelregime und einen gr{\"o}ßeren Kapitalfluss in die Entwicklungsl{\"a}nder als notwendig, um diesen zu helfen, deren Exporte zu steigern, neue Jobs zu schaffen und den Wohlstand ihrer Produzenten zu erh{\"o}hen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Timmermann2006,
  author    = {Timmermann, Heinz},
  title     = {Neue Akzente statt Neubeginn},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23117},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Inhalt: Anti-amerikanisch oder Amerika-kritisch? Spannung zwischen Interessen und Werten Offene und stille Diplomatie gegen{\"u}ber Russland Neue Bewegung im Dreieck Deutschland-Russland-Polen Großeuropa in fließendem Zustand},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Wilga2006,
  author    = {Wilga, Beata},
  title     = {Aus Warschauer Perspektive},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23125},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Inhalt: Reparationen versus Entsch{\"a}digungen Die Leistungen der rot-gr{\"u}nen Koalition Ein neues Kapitel?},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Kleinwaechter2007,
  author    = {Kleinw{\"a}chter, Kai},
  title     = {Macht und Ohnmacht in Zahlen : statistische Angaben zu G8 und mehr},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23203},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {Inhalt: Beitr{\"a}ge und Stimmrechte in internationalen Organisationen {\"O}konomisches Potenzial Verf{\"u}gbare Energierohstoffe (2006) Milit{\"a}risches Potenzial Chronologie der Gipfeltreffen},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{KleinwaechterUhlemann2006,
  author    = {Kleinw{\"a}chter, Kai and Uhlemann, Jan},
  title     = {China, Deutschland, Europ{\"a}ische Union : statistische Angaben},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23147},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Inhalt: Allgemeine Daten Streitkr{\"a}fte{\"u}bersicht Wirtschaftsbeziehungen EU-China},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Kleinwaechter2007,
  author    = {Kleinw{\"a}chter, Kai},
  title     = {Sprache und Identit{\"a}t in der Europ{\"a}ischen Union : statistische Angaben},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23165},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {Inhalt: Anteil von „Hauptsprachen" an der EU-Bev{\"o}lkerung (\%) Kenntnis einer Fremdsprache (\%) Fremdsprachen in den 27 EU-Staaten (\%) Amts- und Minderheitensprachen in der EU (Auswahl)},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Kleinwaechter2007,
  author    = {Kleinw{\"a}chter, Kai},
  title     = {Wasser weltweit : [Statistik]},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23262},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {Inhalt: Zugang zu Trinkwasser Zugang zu sanit{\"a}ren Anlagen Erneuerbare Wasserbest{\"a}nde - eine Auswahl Struktur des weltweiten Wasserverbrauchs Durchschnittliches Todesalter bei Diarrhoe},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Reissner2008,
  author    = {Reissner, Johannes},
  title     = {Iran : Selbstverst{\"a}ndnis und Verhaltensmuster},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23298},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {Irans zunehmender Einfluss als Regionalmacht wird wegen seines Atomprogramms und seiner antiwestlichen Politik als St{\"o}rfaktor bewertet. Die offensive Rhetorik Teherans zielt prim{\"a}r darauf ab, m{\"o}glichen Gefahren entgegenzutreten. Westliche Politik sollte das allseitig bestehende Interesse an regionaler Stabilit{\"a}t nutzen, um seine ausschließlich auf Eind{\"a}mmung bedachte Politik zu {\"u}berwinden.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Dombrowsky2007,
  author    = {Dombrowsky, Ines},
  title     = {Konflikt und Kooperation an grenz{\"u}berschreitenden Fl{\"u}ssen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23251},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {Werden im 21. Jahrhundert die Kriege um Wasser gef{\"u}hrt? Von dieser Frage ausgehend diskutiert der Artikel das Konflikt- und Kooperationspotenzial an grenz{\"u}berschreitenden Fl{\"u}ssen. Welche Anreize gibt es f{\"u}r Kooperation und was f{\"u}hrt zu Konflikten? Den theoretischen {\"U}berlegungen werden Erfahrungen an der Elbe sowie am Jordan gegen{\"u}bergestellt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Siedschlag2007,
  author    = {Siedschlag, Alexander},
  title     = {Im Banne friedenspolitischer Beschw{\"o}rungsformeln : deutsche Milit{\"a}rpolitik zwischen Interessen und Ideologie},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23221},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {Inhalt: Von ewigen Friedensprozessen Verwaltete Krisenpr{\"a}vention Aktionismus der Beliebigkeit Ausweitung unter Ausd{\"u}nnung des Werterahmens Universelle Friedensziele moralisch vertretbar?},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Genc2008,
  author    = {Gen{\c{c}}, Sava{\c{s}}},
  title     = {Demokratie, nicht Laizismus um jeden Preis : zu den inneren Auseinandersetzungen in der T{\"u}rkei},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23359},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {Die innergesellschaftlichen Auseinandersetzungen in der T{\"u}rkei drehen sich nicht darum, ob der Laizismus fortbestehen oder beseitigt werden soll. Stattdessen findet im Land ein politischer Machtkampf statt. Dabei geht es f{\"u}r die alten kemalistischen Eliten ums politische {\"U}berleben. F{\"u}r die Vertreter der neuen b{\"u}rgerlichen, religi{\"o}s-konservativen Mittelschicht hingegen geht es um ihre Zukunft in einer globalisierten Welt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Zimmering2008,
  author    = {Zimmering, Raina},
  title     = {Revolution in der Demokratie? : Neue soziale Bewegungen in Lateinamerika},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23339},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {Seit den 1980er Jahren nehmen die neuen sozialen Bewegungen in Lateinamerika an Bedeutung rapide zu. Nachhaltige Transformationsprozesse auszul{\"o}sen steht dabei seit den 1990er Jahren - in Zeiten neoliberaler Globalisierung und steigender Armut - im Zentrum gesellschaftlichen Handelns. Doch, angesichts der bestehenden globalen Strukturen, wie groß ist das Potenzial der neuen Welle sozialer Kr{\"a}fte wirklich?},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Kleinwaechter2008,
  author    = {Kleinw{\"a}chter, Kai},
  title     = {Regionalm{\"a}chte des Nahen und Mittleren Ostens},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23284},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {Enthaltene Statistiken in tabellarischer Form: Milit{\"a}rpotenzial Bev{\"o}lkerung Religionen Minderheiten Nationale Energierohstoffe Wirtschaftsstruktur},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{KleinwaechterMeyerhoff2008,
  author    = {Kleinw{\"a}chter, Kai and Meyerhoff, Martin Anselm},
  title     = {T{\"u}rkei : Daten und Fakten},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23370},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {Themen der graphischen Darstellungen: Demografie und Wirtschaft Zeitleiste: T{\"u}rkei Wahlsystem in der T{\"u}rkei},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Heisig2008,
  author    = {Heisig, Johannes},
  title     = {Die Putin-Medwedjew-Rochade},
  series = {WeltTrends : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r internationale Politik},
  volume    = {60},
  journal   = {WeltTrends : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r internationale Politik},
  issn      = {0944-8101},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-21772},
  pages     = {41 -- 52},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {Die Globalisierung Russlands wird durch Rohstoffexporte und hohe Investitionen des Westens in den russischen Energiesektor vorangetrieben. Gleichzeitig festigt sich ein hybrides politisches System mit sowohl autorit{\"a}ren als auch demokratischen Elementen. Soll Russland ein zuverl{\"a}sslicher Partner des Westens bleiben, m{\"u}ssen die russischen Interessen sowie die neue außenpolitische St{\"a}rke ber{\"u}cksichtigt werden.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{HofmannWessels2008,
  author    = {Hofmann, Andreas and Wessels, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Kein Konsens {\"u}ber Koh{\"a}renz? : ausw{\"a}rtiges Handeln der EU nach Lissabon},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-21756},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {Mit dem Vertrag von Lissabon verbinden sich hohe Erwartungen hinsichtlich der Effektivit{\"a}t zuk{\"u}nftiger Regelungen zum ausw{\"a}rtigen Handeln der Union. In der Gestaltung dieser Bestimmungen unterliegen die Mitgliedstaaten konstitutionellen Dilemmata, die eine L{\"o}sung erschweren. Obwohl im Detail durchaus Verbesserungen erkennbar sind, werden insgesamt zunehmende Konflikte und mangelnde Koh{\"a}renz erwartet.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{OPUS4-1988,
  title     = {Wandel, Wechsel und Widerspr{\"u}che : Russland heute; ein Gespr{\"a}ch mit Petra Stykow},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-21781},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {Im Gespr{\"a}ch werden folgende Themen behandelt: WT: Welche politische Bilanz der Pr{\"a}sidentschaft Putins w{\"u}rden Sie ziehen? WT: Wie haben sich die soziale und wirtschafliche Lage sowie das geistige Klima in Russland w{\"a}hrend dieser Zeit ver{\"a}ndert? WT: Wie beurteilen Sie die Pers{\"o}nlichkeit und das politische Konzept des neuen Pr{\"a}sidenten Dimitri Medwedjew? WT: Wie sch{\"a}tzen Sie die sich ank{\"u}ndigende „Tandem"-Variante der Machtaus{\"u}bung im k{\"u}nftigen Russland ein? Wird es einen starken Ministerpr{\"a}sidenten Putin und einen zu diesem loyalen, sich gewissermaßen selbstbeschr{\"a}nkenden Pr{\"a}sidenten Medwedjew geben? Oder widerspricht das dem Charakter des Institutionensystems in Russland?},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Leiteritz2008,
  author    = {Leiteritz, Ralf Juan},
  title     = {Das Ende des B{\"u}rgerkrieges? : Kolumbien unter Pr{\"a}sident Uribe},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23317},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Kleger2008,
  author    = {Kleger, Heinz},
  title     = {Regieren ohne Demokratie : {\"U}berlegungen nach Lissabon},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-21764},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Kleinwaechter2008,
  author    = {Kleinw{\"a}chter, Kai},
  title     = {Geografie der Ungleichheit},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23303},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {Behandelte Themen in tabellarischer Form: Regionen in Rußland Stabilit{\"a}t der Verh{\"a}ltnisse Einkommen der Distrikte 2000 bis 2004 Geographische Verteilung der Bev{\"o}lkerung (2008)},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Kleinwaechter2007,
  author    = {Kleinw{\"a}chter, Kai},
  title     = {Statistik : Struktur und Einsatzkr{\"a}fte der Bundeswehr},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23236},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {Inhalt: Personalstruktur der Bundeswehr Strucktur der Bundeswehr und des Einsatzf{\"u}hrungskommandos St{\"a}rke der deutschen Einsatzkontingente},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{HuberMiechielsenOttoetal.2022,
  author    = {Huber, Bettina and Miechielsen, Milena and Otto, Antje and Schmidt, Katja and Ullrich, Susann and Deppermann, Lara-Helene and Eckersley, Peter and Haupt, Wolfgang and Heidenreich, Anna and Kern, Kristine and Lipp, Torsten and Neumann, Nina and Schneider, Philipp and Sterzel, Till and Thieken, Annegret},
  title     = {Instrumente und Maßnahmen der kommunalen Klimaanpassung},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-56345},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-563456},
  pages     = {XVII, 135},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {St{\"a}dte sind aufgrund ihrer Agglomeration von Bev{\"o}lkerung, Sachwerten und Infrastrukturen in besonderem Maße von extremen Wetterereignissen wie Starkregen und Hitze betroffen. Zahlreiche {\"U}berflutungsereignisse infolge von Starkregen traten in den letzten Jahren in verschiedenen Regionen Deutschlands auf und f{\"u}hrten nicht nur zu Sch{\"a}den in zwei- bis dreistelliger Millionenh{\"o}he, sondern auch zu Todesopfern. Und auch Hitzewellen, wie sie in den vergangenen Jahren vermehrt aufgetreten sind, bergen gesundheitliche Risiken, welche sich auch in verschiedenen Sch{\"a}tzungen zu Hitzetodesf{\"a}llen wiederfinden. Um diesen Risiken zu begegnen und Sch{\"a}den infolge von Wetterextremen zu reduzieren, entwickeln viele Kommunen bereits Strategien und Konzepte im Kontext der Klimaanpassung und/oder setzen Anpassungsmaßnahmen um. Neben der Entwicklung und Umsetzung eigener Ideen orientieren sich St{\"a}dte dabei u. a. an Leitf{\"a}den und Beispielen aus der Literatur, Erfahrungen aus anderen St{\"a}dten oder an Ergebnissen aus Forschungsprojekten. Dieser Lern- und Transferprozess, der eine {\"U}bertragung von Maßnahmen oder Instrumenten der Klimaanpassung von einem Ort auf einen anderen beinhaltet, ist bislang noch unzureichend erforscht und verstanden. Der vorliegende Bericht untersucht deshalb ebendiesen Lern- und Transferprozess zwischen sowie innerhalb von St{\"a}dten sowie das Transferpotenzial konkreter Wissenstransfer-Medien, Instrumente und Maßnahmen. Damit wird das Ziel verfolgt, ein besseres Verst{\"a}ndnis dieser Prozesse zu entwickeln und einen Beitrag zur Verbesserung des Transfers von kommunalen Klimaanpassungsaktivit{\"a}ten zu leisten. Der vorliegende Inhalt baut dabei auf einer vorangegangenen Analyse des Forschungsstands zum Transfer von Policies durch Haupt et al. (2021) auf und versucht, den bereits generierten Wissensstand auf der Ebene von Policies nun um die Ebene konkreter Instrumente und Maßnahmen zu erg{\"a}nzen sowie durch empirische Befunde zu ausgew{\"a}hlten Maßnahmen zu untermauern. Die Wissens- und Datengrundlage dieses Berichts umfasst einen Mix aus verschiedenen (Online)-Befragungen und Interviews mit Vertreter:innen relevanter Akteursgruppen, vor allem Vertreter:innen von Stadtverwaltungen, sowie den Erfahrungswerten der drei ExTrass-Fallstudienst{\"a}dte Potsdam, Remscheid und W{\"u}rzburg. Nach einer Einleitung besch{\"a}ftigt sich Kapitel 2 mit {\"u}bergeordneten Faktoren der {\"U}bertragbarkeit bzw. des Transfers. Kapitel 2.1 bietet hierbei eine Zusammenfassung zum aktuellen Wissensstand hinsichtlich des Transfers von Policies im Bereich der st{\"a}dtischen Klimapolitik gem{\"a}ß Haupt et al. (2021). Hier werden zentrale Kriterien f{\"u}r einen erfolgreichen Transfer herausgearbeitet, um einen Ankn{\"u}pfungspunkt f{\"u}r die folgenden Inhalte und empirischen Befunde auf der Ebene konkreter Instrumente und Maßnahmen zu bieten. Kapitel 2.2 schließt hieran an und pr{\"a}sentiert Erkenntnisse aus einer weitreichenden Kommunalbefragung. Hierbei wurde untersucht ob und welche Klimaanpassungsmaßnahmen in den St{\"a}dten bereits umgesetzt werden, welche f{\"o}rdernden und hemmenden Aspekte es dabei gibt und welche Erfahrungen beim Transfer von Wissen und Ideen bereits vorliegen. Kapitel 3 untersucht die Rolle verschiedener Medien des Wissenstransfers und widmet sich dabei beispielhaft Leitf{\"a}den zur Klimaanpassung und Maßnahmensteckbriefen. Kapitel 3.1 beantwortet dabei Fragen nach der Relevanz und Zug{\"a}nglichkeit von Leitf{\"a}den, deren St{\"a}rken und Schw{\"a}chen, sowie konkreten Anforderungen vonseiten befragter Personen. Außerdem werden acht ausgew{\"a}hlte Leitf{\"a}den vorgestellt und komprimiert auf ihre Transferpotenziale hin eingesch{\"a}tzt. Kapitel 3.2 betrachtet Maßnahmensteckbriefe als Medien des Wissenstransfers und arbeitet zentrale Aspekte f{\"u}r einen praxisrelevanten inhaltlichen Aufbau heraus, um basierend darauf einen Muster-Maßnahmensteckbrief f{\"u}r Klimaanpassungsmaßnahmen zu entwickeln und vorzuschlagen. Kapitel 4 besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit sehr konkreten kommunalen Erfahrungen rund um den Transfer von sieben ausgew{\"a}hlten Instrumenten und Maßnahmen und bietet zahlreiche empirische Befunde aus den Kommunen, basierend auf der Kommunalbefragung, verschiedenen Interviews und den Erfahrungen aus der Projektarbeit. Die folgenden sieben Instrumente und Maßnahmen wurden ausgew{\"a}hlt, um eine große Breite st{\"a}dtischer Klimaanpassungsaktivit{\"a}ten zu betrachten: 1) Klimafunktionskarten (Stadtklimakarten), 2) Starkregengefahrenkarten, 3) Checklisten zur Klimaanpassung in der Bauleitplanung, 4) Verbot von Schotterg{\"a}rten in Bebauungspl{\"a}nen, 5) Fassadenbegr{\"u}nungen, 6) klimaangepasste Gestaltung von Gr{\"u}n- und Freifl{\"a}chen sowie 7) Handlungsempfehlungen f{\"u}r Betreuungseinrichtungen zum Umgang mit Hitze und Starkregen. F{\"u}r jede dieser Klimaanpassungsaktivit{\"a}ten wird auf Ebene der Kommunen Ziel, Verbreitung und Erscheinungsformen, Umsetzung anhand konkreter Beispiele, f{\"o}rdernde und hemmende Faktoren sowievorliegende Erfahrungen zu und Hinweisen auf Transfer dargestellt. Kapitel 5 schließt den vorliegenden Bericht ab, indem zentrale Transfer-Barrieren aus den gewonnenen Erkenntnissen aufgegriffen und entsprechende Empfehlungen an verschiedene Ebenen der Politik ausgesprochen werden. Diese Empfehlungen zur Verbesserung des Transfers von klimaanpassungsrelevanten Instrumenten, Strategien und Maßnahmen umfassen 1) die Verbesserung des Austauschs zwischen verschiedenen St{\"a}dten, 2) die Verbesserung der Zug{\"a}nglichkeit von Wissen und Erfahrungen, 3) die Schaffung von Vernetzungsstrukturen innerhalb von St{\"a}dten sowie 4) bestehende Wissensl{\"u}cken zu schließen. Die Autor:innen des vorliegenden Berichts hoffen, durch die vielf{\"a}ltigen Untersuchungsaspekte einen Beitrag zum besseren Verst{\"a}ndnis der Lern- und Transferprozesse und zur Verbesserung des Transfers kommunaler Klimaanpassungsaktivit{\"a}ten zu leisten.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Verlaan2022,
  author    = {Verlaan, Stephanie},
  title     = {The Misapplication of Western Conflict and Reconciliation Theories on New World Wars},
  series = {Transitional Justice : Theoretical and Practical Approaches (Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik ; 7)},
  journal   = {Transitional Justice : Theoretical and Practical Approaches (Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik ; 7)},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-473-9},
  issn      = {1869-2443},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-57014},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570149},
  pages     = {11 -- 38},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {This chapter deals with the problem that theories of peace building, conflict resolution and reconciliation were predominately created in the West and, therefore, do not necessarily fit the understanding of peace, conflict, and resolution in non-Western societies and cultures. Within these societies, the acceptance of suffering may also be higher, which leads to different priorities of conflict resolution approaches. Furthermore, this chapter deals with the question of whether the current understanding of wars and the nature of conflict change the basis of established conflict theories. These theoretical approaches are then applied in Sierra Leone as a non-Western negotiation scenario.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Roethlisberger2022,
  author    = {R{\"o}thlisberger, Livia},
  title     = {Transformative Justice in South Sudan},
  series = {Transitional Justice : Theoretical and Practical Approaches (Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik ; 7)},
  journal   = {Transitional Justice : Theoretical and Practical Approaches (Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik ; 7)},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-473-9},
  issn      = {1869-2443},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-57048},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570480},
  pages     = {167 -- 191},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {This chapter takes the ongoing conflict in South Sudan as a starting point for assessing the concept of transitional justice as such and its implementation in the country in particular. Following a brief description of the conflict and the peace processes, the author sheds light on the shortcomings of the established concept of transitional justice in the situation at hand. Then, the author outlines the alternate concept of transformational justice und takes a closer look at its implications on the situation in South Sudan. The author highlights existing initiatives of transformative justice and is very much in favour of their victim-centered approach.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FranciscoVasquezCarruthers2022,
  author    = {Francisco V{\´a}squez Carruthers, Juan},
  title     = {Transitional Justice and Political Opportunism},
  series = {Transitional Justice : Theoretical and Practical Approaches (Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik ; 7)},
  journal   = {Transitional Justice : Theoretical and Practical Approaches (Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik ; 7)},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-473-9},
  issn      = {1869-2443},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-57015},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570153},
  pages     = {39 -- 71},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {This paper aims to contribute a different approach to transitional justice, one in which political decisions are rocketed to the forefront of the research. Theory asserts that, after a transition to democracy, it is the constituency who defines the direction a country will take. Therefore, pleasing them should be at the fore of the responses taken by those in power. However, reality distances itself from theory. History provides us with many examples of the contrary, which indicates that the politicization of transitional justice is an ever-present event. The first section will outline current definitions and obstacles faced by transitional justice, focusing on the implicit ties between them and the aforementioned politicization. An original categorization of Transitional Justice as a method of analysis will also be introduced, which I denominate Political Opportunism. The case of Argentina, a country that is usually described as a model to export but that after 35 years is still dealing with the consequences brought by the contradictions of using several methods of justice, will then be reinterpreted through this perspective. At the end of the paper, the inevitable question will be posed: can this new angle be exported and implemented in every transition?},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Mair2022,
  author    = {Mair, Theresa},
  title     = {Transforming Transitional Justice to Address Colonial Crime},
  series = {Transitional Justice : Theoretical and Practical Approaches (Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik ; 7)},
  journal   = {Transitional Justice : Theoretical and Practical Approaches (Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik ; 7)},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-473-9},
  issn      = {1869-2443},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-57016},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570160},
  pages     = {73 -- 109},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {While the concept of transitional justice and its range of measures have gained importance on an international level to come to terms with major crimes of the past, colonial crimes and mass violence committed by Western actors have not been addressed by transitional justice so far. In this chapter, the Herero's and Nama's struggle for justice for the genocide on their ancestors by Germany from 1904 - 1908 and the arising challenges are set in relation to conceptual debates in the field of transitional justice. Building on current debates in the field, suggesting more structural and transformative conceptualizations of transitional justice and an approach 'from below', it is argued that decolonial activism of formerly colonized communities and transitional justice debates can inform each other in a dialogic and fruitful form to formulate suggestions for a process towards post-colonial justice.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Maaser2022,
  author    = {Maaser, Lucas},
  title     = {Transitional Justice and Nonviolent Resistance},
  series = {Transitional Justice : Theoretical and Practical Approaches (Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik ; 7)},
  journal   = {Transitional Justice : Theoretical and Practical Approaches (Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik ; 7)},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-473-9},
  issn      = {1869-2443},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-57047},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570470},
  pages     = {139 -- 165},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {At different times and places, civic engagement in nonviolent resistance (NVR) has repeatedly shown to be an effective tool in times of conflict to initiate societal change from below. History teaches us that there have been successes (Mahatma Gandhi in India) and failures (the Tiananmen Square protests in China). Along with the recognition of the duality between transformative potential and stark consequences, the historical development of NVR was accompanied by the emergence of scholarly debate, fractured along disputes around purpose, character and effectivity of nonviolent actions taken by civil society stakeholders engaged in making their voices heard. One of the field's current points of interest is the examination of the long-term effects of NVR movements resulting in societal transformation on the stability and adequacy of a subsequently altered or emerging democracy, suggesting that NVR contributes positively to the sustainable and representative design of an egalitarian governing system. The conclusion of the Nepalese civil war in 2006 should pose as an unambiguous example for the illustration of this phenomenon, but simultaneously raises the question why there was no successful implementation of a transitional process focusing on the needs of the victims.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Conner2022,
  author    = {Conner, Sean},
  title     = {Structural and Socioeconomic Approaches to Justice},
  series = {Transitional Justice : Theoretical and Practical Approaches (Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik ; 7)},
  journal   = {Transitional Justice : Theoretical and Practical Approaches (Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik ; 7)},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-473-9},
  issn      = {1869-2443},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-57017},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570170},
  pages     = {111 -- 138},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Transitional justice is conventionally theorized as how a society deals with past injustices after regime change and alongside democratization. Nonetheless, scholars have not reached a consensus on what is to be included or excluded. Recent ideas of transformative justice seek to expand the understanding of transitional justice to include systemic restructuring and socioeconomic considerations. In the context of Nicaragua — where two transitions occurred within an 11-year span — very little transitional justice took place, in terms of the conventional concept of top-down legalistic mechanisms; however, distinct structural changes and socioeconomic policies can be found with each regime change. By analyzing the transformative justice elements of Nicaragua's dual transition, this chapter seeks to expand the understanding of transitional justice to include how these factors influence goals of transitions such as sustainable peace and reconciliation for past injustices. The results argue for increased attention to transformative justice theories and a more nuanced conception of justice.},
  language  = {en}
}